Mental Composure, Interactive Review

1.

1. The first issue in a survival situation is:
- A.
  
  A. Finding Food
- B.
  
  B. Finding water
- C.
  
  C. Building Shelter
- D.
  
  D. Signalling for help
- E.
  
  E. None of the above
- F.
  
  F. All of the above
Correct Answer
E. E. None of the above

Explanation
First and foremost, keeping your mental composure is essential in a real-life outdoor survival situation. If you lose your head, none of the rest of your survival skills will matter.

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2.

The first thing to do if a survival situation occurs is:
- A.
  
  A. Stop and gain your composure
- B.
  
  B. Signal for help
- C.
  
  C. Build a signal fire
- D.
  
  D. Shoot your gun three times
- E.
  
  E. All of the above
- F.
  
  F. None of the above
Correct Answer
A. A. Stop and gain your composure

Explanation
In a survival situation, it is important to remain calm and composed in order to think clearly and make rational decisions. Panicking can lead to poor decision-making and increase the chances of making mistakes that could further endanger one's life. By stopping and gaining composure, individuals can assess their situation, prioritize their needs, and come up with a plan to ensure their survival. This initial step sets the foundation for effectively addressing the challenges that may arise in a survival situation.

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3.

You can take an inventory of your equipment after:
- A.
  
  A. You have started a fire
- B.
  
  B. You have built a shelter
- C.
  
  C. You have signaled for help
- D.
  
  D. You have found food
- E.
  
  E, All of the above
- F.
  
  F. None of the above
Correct Answer
F. F. None of the above

Explanation
Taking an inventory of equipment is not dependent on any of the activities mentioned in the options. It is a separate task that can be done at any time, regardless of whether any of the mentioned activities have been completed or not.

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4.

The second thing you should do after discovering that you are lost is:
- A.
  
  A. Try to backtrack yourself
- B.
  
  B. Yell for help at the top of your lungs
- C.
  
  C. Take an inventory of your equipment
- D.
  
  D. Shoot a deer or elk for meat
- E.
  
  E. All of the above
- F.
  
  F. None of the above
Correct Answer
F. F. None of the above

Explanation
None of the options listed are the second thing you should do after discovering that you are lost. The correct answer may vary depending on the situation, but some possible actions could include staying calm, assessing your surroundings, looking for familiar landmarks, or using a map or compass to determine your location.

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5.

The most important tool in your inventory is:
- A.
  
  A, Your firearm
- B.
  
  B. Your compass/GPS
- C.
  
  C. Your matches
- D.
  
  D. Your Brain
- E.
  
  E. All of the above
- F.
  
  F. None of the above
Correct Answer
D. D. Your Brain

Explanation
The answer "d. Your Brain" is correct because your brain is the most important tool in your inventory. It is responsible for decision-making, problem-solving, and critical thinking. Your brain allows you to assess situations, adapt to changing circumstances, and come up with creative solutions. While firearms, compass/GPS, and matches can be useful tools, they are only effective if used correctly and with the guidance of your brain. Therefore, your brain is the most crucial tool that enables you to utilize all other tools effectively.

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6.

Which of the following will make the survival situation worse:
- A.
  
  A, Not having a firearm
- B.
  
  B. Not knowing what time it is
- C.
  
  C. Panic
- D.
  
  D. Anger
- E.
  
  E. All of the above
- F.
  
  F. None of the above
Correct Answer
C. C. Panic

Explanation
Panic can make a survival situation worse because it impairs clear thinking and decision-making. When a person panics, they may act impulsively or make irrational choices, which can lead to further danger or harm. Panic can also spread to others, causing a breakdown in teamwork and coordination. In a survival situation, it is important to remain calm and focused in order to assess the situation, prioritize needs, and make rational decisions that increase the chances of survival.

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7.

Which of the following is not in the proper sequence of things to do in gaining mental composure:
- A.
  
  A. Stop
- B.
  
  B. Think
- C.
  
  C. Compose yourself
- D.
  
  D. Find water
- E.
  
  E. Take an inventory of the situation
- F.
  
  F. Take an inventory of your equipment and resources
Correct Answer
D. D. Find water

Explanation
Gaining mental composure involves a series of steps to calm oneself and regain control. The correct sequence of actions includes stopping, thinking, composing oneself, taking an inventory of the situation, and taking an inventory of equipment and resources. Finding water, however, does not directly contribute to gaining mental composure and is therefore not in the proper sequence of actions.

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8.

You are lost. You take inventory of the situation. Which, if any, of the following are important considerations in deciding whether to keep moving or stay put (identify all that apply):
- A.
  
  A. It is early in the day, the sky has cleared and you can now see familiar landmarks
- B.
  
  B. It is late in the day and the bad weather is socking in
- C.
  
  C. It is late in the day, you are in steep country and the ground is covered with snow and ice
- D.
  
  D. It is late in the day, you are in steep country and the ground is rocky and rough
- E.
  
  E. It is late in the day, you are injured and will have a difficult time walking very far
- F.
  
  F. You don't have a compass or gps
- G.
  
  G. All of the above
Correct Answer
G. G. All of the above

Explanation
All of the given options are important considerations in deciding whether to keep moving or stay put. Option a is important because if it is early in the day and the sky has cleared, it means that there is still daylight and visibility, making it easier to navigate and find familiar landmarks. Option b is important because if it is late in the day and bad weather is socking in, it can be dangerous to continue moving as visibility will be poor and it may be difficult to find shelter. Option c is important because if it is late in the day, in steep country, and the ground is covered with snow and ice, it can be hazardous to continue moving as it increases the risk of slipping and falling. Option d is important because if it is late in the day, in steep country, and the ground is rocky and rough, it can also be dangerous to keep moving as it increases the risk of injury. Option e is important because if you are injured and will have a difficult time walking very far, it may be necessary to stay put and wait for help. Option f is important because if you don't have a compass or GPS, it can be challenging to navigate and find your way, especially in unfamiliar territory. Therefore, all of these factors should be taken into consideration when deciding whether to keep moving or stay put.

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9.

In the story about the scouts the mistake that caused the survival event to occur was:
- A.
  
  A. Some scouts were out of shape
- B.
  
  B. The scouts didn't have a compass
- C.
  
  C. The scouts were unfamiliar with the trail and didn't have a map of the trail area
- D.
  
  D. The scouts didn't have sleeping bags or space blankets with them
- E.
  
  E. All of the above
- F.
  
  F. None of the above
Correct Answer
C. C. The scouts were unfamiliar with the trail and didn't have a map of the trail area

Explanation
The correct answer is c. The scouts were unfamiliar with the trail and didn't have a map of the trail area. This caused the survival event to occur because without knowledge of the trail or a map, the scouts were unable to navigate properly and got lost.

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10.

In the story about the scouts there were several things that they did right. Identify the main one:
- A.
  
  A. They had plenty of food
- B.
  
  B. They had adequate water
- C.
  
  C. They had matches
- D.
  
  D. They told someone at home when they planned to return and where they were hiking.
- E.
  
  E. All of the above
- F.
  
  F. None of the above
Correct Answer
D. D. They told someone at home when they planned to return and where they were hiking.

Explanation
The main thing that the scouts did right in the story was that they informed someone at home about their hiking plans and expected return time. This is an important safety measure as it ensures that someone knows their whereabouts and can take necessary action in case of any emergencies or delays. It also helps in search and rescue operations if needed.

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Mental Composure, Interactive Review

1. The first issue in a survival situation is:

The first thing to do if a survival situation occurs is:

You can take an inventory of your equipment after:

The second thing you should do after discovering that you are lost is:

The most important tool in your inventory is:

Which of the following will make the survival situation worse:

Which of the following is not in the proper sequence of things to do in gaining mental composure:

You are lost. You take inventory of the situation. Which, if any, of the following are important considerations in deciding whether to keep moving or stay put (identify all that apply):

In the story about the scouts the mistake that caused the survival event to occur was:

In the story about the scouts there were several things that they did right. Identify the main one: