1.
The achievement for which Charlemagne is most remembered was
Correct Answer
B. Building an empire larger than any since Rome.
Explanation
Charlemagne is most remembered for building an empire larger than any since Rome. During his reign as the King of the Franks and later as the Emperor of the Carolingian Empire, Charlemagne expanded his territory through military conquests and political alliances. His empire stretched across Western Europe, encompassing modern-day France, Germany, Italy, and parts of Spain. Charlemagne's efforts to unite and centralize his empire, along with his promotion of education and culture, had a lasting impact on European history.
2.
All of the following are true of the Germanic tribes EXCEPT that
Correct Answer
A. They used a variety of written languages
Explanation
The given answer states that the Germanic tribes did not use a variety of written languages. This means that the Germanic tribes did not have a diverse range of written languages within their communities. However, the other statements in the question suggest that the Germanic tribes lived in small, closely knit communities, had a strong tradition of songs and legends, and each tribe's chief had a group of warriors loyal only to him.
3.
The bargain made between a lord and his vassal was
Correct Answer
C. That the lord would grant the vassal land in exchange for military service.
Explanation
The correct answer is that the lord would grant the vassal land in exchange for military service. This is known as the feudal system, where the lord provided land to the vassal in return for the vassal's loyalty and military support. The vassal would then owe allegiance to the lord and provide military service when required. This arrangement allowed the lord to maintain control over his lands and provide protection to the vassal in times of conflict.
4.
The interdict was an effective weapon for a pope to use against a king because
Correct Answer
D. It cost the king the loyalty of his subjects who feared for their own souls.
Explanation
The interdict was an effective weapon for a pope to use against a king because it cost the king the loyalty of his subjects who feared for their own souls. By issuing an interdict, the pope would prohibit religious services and sacraments from being performed in the king's realm. This would create a sense of fear and uncertainty among the subjects, as they believed that without access to these religious rites, their souls would be in jeopardy. As a result, the subjects would be less likely to support the king and may even turn against him, weakening his power and authority.
5.
Pope Gregory VII and the German Emperor Henry IV fought over the issue of
Correct Answer
B. Secular appointment of bishops.
Explanation
Pope Gregory VII and the German Emperor Henry IV had a conflict over the issue of secular appointment of bishops. This refers to the power struggle between the Pope and the Emperor regarding who had the authority to appoint bishops within the Holy Roman Empire. The Pope believed that the appointment of bishops should be a religious matter, while the Emperor wanted to retain control over the appointment process. This disagreement led to a significant power struggle between the Papacy and the secular authority of the Emperor.
6.
During the Middle Ages, what was a grant of land from a lord to a vassal called?
Correct Answer
fief
Explanation
During the Middle Ages, a grant of land from a lord to a vassal was called a "fief." This term refers to the practice of a lord granting land to a vassal in exchange for their loyalty, military service, and other obligations. The vassal would then become the lord's subordinate and would owe them various duties and services in return for the use of the land. The fief system was a key aspect of feudalism and played a significant role in the social and political structure of medieval Europe.
7.
What was the act of taking away a person's right to membership in the Church?
Correct Answer
excommunication
Explanation
Excommunication refers to the act of taking away a person's right to membership in the Church. It is a disciplinary measure used by religious authorities to exclude individuals from participating in the sacraments and other religious activities. This punishment is usually imposed for serious offenses or violations of religious doctrine. By excommunicating someone, the Church is essentially severing their ties with the faith community and denying them access to spiritual guidance and support.
8.
What system of government was based on the exchange of land for protection and services?
Correct Answer
feudalism
Explanation
Feudalism was a system of government that emerged during the Middle Ages in Europe. It was based on a hierarchical structure where land was exchanged for protection and services. The king granted land (fiefs) to nobles (lords) in exchange for their loyalty and military support. The nobles, in turn, granted land to vassals (knights) who provided them with military service and other obligations. This system created a complex web of relationships and obligations, with each level of the hierarchy owing loyalty and support to the level above them. Feudalism was characterized by decentralized power and a lack of central authority.
9.
What was the body of rules and regulcations governing religious practices called?
Correct Answer
canon law
Explanation
Canon law refers to the body of rules and regulations that govern religious practices. It is a set of laws and regulations established by religious authorities, particularly in the Christian Church, to guide and regulate the conduct of clergy and members of the faith. Canon law covers a wide range of topics, including the administration of sacraments, the organization and governance of the Church, moral and ethical issues, and the rights and responsibilities of clergy and laity. It is an essential component of religious practice and plays a significant role in maintaining order and discipline within religious institutions.
10.
What was a lord's estate called?
Correct Answer
manor
Explanation
A lord's estate was called a manor. A manor was a large piece of land that was owned by a lord and typically included a manor house, farmland, and a village. The lord would oversee the manor and the peasants who lived and worked on the land. The manor system was a key feature of medieval feudal society, with the lord holding authority and providing protection to the people living on the estate in exchange for their labor and loyalty.
11.
Which leader halted the Muslim invastion of Western Europe at the Battle of Tours in 732?
Correct Answer
Charles Martel
Explanation
Charles Martel halted the Muslim invasion of Western Europe at the Battle of Tours in 732. He was the Frankish ruler and military leader who successfully defended the Franks against the Umayyad Caliphate's forces led by Abdul Rahman Al Ghafiqi. Martel's victory at the Battle of Tours is considered a significant event in European history as it stopped the advancement of Muslim forces into Western Europe and preserved Christianity as the dominant religion in the region.
12.
During the Middle Ages, the lowest ranking members of the clergy were
Correct Answer
B. Priests.
Explanation
During the Middle Ages, the lowest ranking members of the clergy were priests. This is because priests were responsible for the day-to-day religious duties in their local communities, such as conducting Mass, administering sacraments, and providing spiritual guidance. They were often assigned to small churches or rural areas and had limited authority compared to higher-ranking clergy members like bishops or abbots. Peasants, on the other hand, were not part of the clergy but rather the common working class of society.
13.
What were the forces holding feudal society together?
Correct Answer
A. A set of mutual social obligations and the teachings of the Church.
Explanation
The forces holding feudal society together were a set of mutual social obligations and the teachings of the Church. Feudalism was based on a hierarchical system where lords provided protection and land to vassals in exchange for their loyalty and military service. This system created a web of obligations and relationships that helped maintain social order. Additionally, the Church played a crucial role in providing spiritual guidance and moral values, which reinforced the social structure and provided a sense of unity among the people.
14.
How were feudalism and the manor system related?
Correct Answer
A. Feudalism was a social order, and the manor system was the economic arrangement that supported it.
Explanation
The correct answer explains that feudalism and the manor system were related because the manor system was the economic arrangement that supported feudalism, which was a social order. This suggests that the manor system was a key component of feudalism, providing the economic structure necessary for the feudal system to function.
15.
What happened to the status of women during the MIddle Ages?
Correct Answer
C. Womens' roles remained limited to the home and convent.
Explanation
During the Middle Ages, women's roles remained limited to the home and convent. This means that they were still primarily expected to fulfill domestic duties and were confined to the private sphere. The Church, while it held women in high esteem, did not grant them significant power or influence outside of religious institutions. Therefore, women's status did not significantly improve during this time period.