Medical Gas Therapy IV
(50).webp "Medical Gas Therapy IV - Quiz")
Questions and Answers
- 1.
Acts as a Vasodilator improving the blood flow to ventilated Alveoli. Reducing Intrapulmonary Shunting
- A.
Nitric Oxide
- B.
Nitrous Oxide
- C.
Oxygen
- D.
Helium
Correct Answer
A. Nitric OxideExplanation
Nitric oxide acts as a vasodilator, meaning it relaxes and widens blood vessels. This helps to improve blood flow to the ventilated alveoli, which are tiny air sacs in the lungs where gas exchange takes place. By improving blood flow to these alveoli, nitric oxide reduces intrapulmonary shunting, which is the mixing of oxygenated and deoxygenated blood in the lungs. This ultimately helps to optimize oxygenation and improve respiratory function.Rate this question:
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- 2.
Only use I - Neb AAD System, Helps treat PPH in Neonates and PAHI
- A.
Sodium Cromolyn (Intal)
- B.
Ilopros (Ventavis)
- C.
Beclomethasome (Qvar)
- D.
All of the above
Correct Answer
B. Ilopros (Ventavis)Explanation
Iloprost (Ventavis) is the correct answer because it is the only medication listed that helps treat both PPH in neonates and PAHI. Sodium Cromolyn (Intal) is used to treat asthma and allergic rhinitis, while Beclomethasome (Qvar) is used to treat asthma. Therefore, neither of these medications is indicated for PPH in neonates or PAHI.Rate this question:
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- 3.
In neonates, the initial dose is 20ppm. Continued for up to 14 days or until underlying oxygen desaturation is resolved.
- A.
Helium
- B.
Nitrous Oxide
- C.
Nitric Oxide
- D.
All of the above
Correct Answer
C. Nitric OxideExplanation
Nitric Oxide is the correct answer because it is the gas used in neonates as an initial dose of 20ppm. This dose is continued for up to 14 days or until the underlying oxygen desaturation is resolved. Helium and Nitrous Oxide are not mentioned as options for the initial dose in neonates. Therefore, the correct answer is Nitric Oxide.Rate this question:
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- 4.
Used with Bronchodilator Therapy to treat Acute Obstructive Disorders
- A.
Nitric Oxide
- B.
Heliox
- C.
Oxygen
- D.
All of the above
Correct Answer
B. HelioxExplanation
Heliox is a gas mixture of helium and oxygen that is used in combination with bronchodilator therapy to treat acute obstructive disorders. It is often used when there is a need for improved gas flow in the airways, as helium is less dense than nitrogen and can facilitate easier breathing. By reducing the resistance in the airways, heliox helps to alleviate symptoms such as shortness of breath and wheezing. Therefore, heliox is a suitable option for treating acute obstructive disorders when used in conjunction with bronchodilator therapy.Rate this question:
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- 5.
For Heliox, what type of Mask is used to treat patient
- A.
Partial Rebreathing Mask
- B.
Simple Mask
- C.
Non-Rebreathing Mask
- D.
All of the above
Correct Answer
C. Non-Rebreathing MaskExplanation
A non-rebreathing mask is used to treat patients with Heliox. This type of mask allows the patient to receive a high concentration of oxygen by preventing the rebreathing of exhaled gases. It has a one-way valve that allows the patient to inhale a mixture of oxygen and Helium while exhaling the gases out through vents. This ensures that the patient is receiving a fresh supply of oxygen and Helium without any re-breathing of exhaled gases.Rate this question:
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- 6.
Blood or Gas sample is separated from Electrode Sample by Oxygen Permeable Membrane(Used For Infants in Oxygen Tent/O2 Hood)
- A.
Polarographic Analyzer
- B.
Option 2
- C.
Option 3
- D.
Option 4
Correct Answer
A. Polarographic AnalyzerExplanation
The correct answer is Polarographic Analyzer. A polarographic analyzer is used to measure the concentration of gases or dissolved substances in a sample. In this case, the blood or gas sample is separated from the electrode sample by an oxygen permeable membrane, which allows the polarographic analyzer to accurately measure the oxygen levels in the sample. This technology is commonly used for infants in oxygen tents or O2 hoods to monitor their oxygen levels and ensure they are receiving the appropriate amount of oxygen therapy.Rate this question:
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- 7.
Silver in the Anode is oxidized and the flow of electrons reduces oxygen and water of the electrolyte to hydroxyl ions at the platinum cathode
- A.
Polarographic Analyzer
- B.
Option 2
- C.
Option 3
- D.
Option 4
Correct Answer
A. Polarographic AnalyzerExplanation
The given explanation suggests that in a polarographic analyzer, the silver in the anode is oxidized. This means that the silver loses electrons and forms positive ions. At the same time, the flow of electrons reduces oxygen and water in the electrolyte to hydroxyl ions at the platinum cathode. This process is important in polarography as it allows for the detection and analysis of various substances in a solution based on their reduction or oxidation potentials. Therefore, the correct answer is the polarographic analyzer.Rate this question:
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- 8.
Has a gold Anode and Lead Cathode
- A.
Galvanic Analyzer
- B.
Option 2
- C.
Option 3
- D.
Option 4
Correct Answer
A. Galvanic AnalyzerExplanation
A galvanic analyzer is a type of electrochemical cell used for analyzing the concentration of a particular substance in a solution. In this case, the galvanic analyzer has a gold anode and a lead cathode. The gold anode is the positive electrode where oxidation occurs, while the lead cathode is the negative electrode where reduction occurs. This setup allows for the flow of electrons and the generation of a measurable current, which can be used to determine the concentration of the substance being analyzed.Rate this question:
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- 9.
Current flow is generated by the helical reaction itself resulting in slower response time
- A.
Electro chemical principle
- B.
Galvanic Analyzer
- C.
Polarographic Analyzer
- D.
All of the above
Correct Answer
B. Galvanic AnalyzerExplanation
The Galvanic Analyzer is the correct answer because it is based on the electrochemical principle, specifically the galvanic cell principle. In a galvanic cell, current flow is generated by a spontaneous redox reaction, which occurs within the cell itself. This type of analyzer typically has a slower response time compared to other types of analyzers because the current flow is dependent on the rate of the chemical reaction.Rate this question:
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- 10.
When chemicals in the sensor are depleted, the sensor must be replaced
- A.
Galvanic Analyzer
- B.
Option 2
- C.
Option 3
- D.
Option 4
Correct Answer
A. Galvanic AnalyzerExplanation
The given statement suggests that when the chemicals in the sensor of a Galvanic Analyzer are used up or depleted, the sensor needs to be replaced. Therefore, the Galvanic Analyzer is the correct answer because it is the only option that is associated with the concept of a sensor requiring replacement when its chemicals are depleted.Rate this question:
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- 11.
Distinguishes Hb, HbO2, HbCO and metHb
- A.
Oximetry
- B.
Pulse oximetry
- C.
Co-oxemtry
- D.
All of the above
Correct Answer
C. Co-oxemtryExplanation
Co-oximetry is a method used to distinguish between different forms of hemoglobin, including Hb (normal), HbO2 (oxygenated), HbCO (carboxyhemoglobin), and metHb (methemoglobin). It is a technique that measures the levels of these different forms of hemoglobin in the blood, providing valuable information about a patient's oxygenation status and the presence of any abnormal hemoglobin variants. Therefore, the answer "co-oximetry" is correct as it encompasses the use of this technique to differentiate between the various forms of hemoglobin.Rate this question:
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- 12.
What effects oximetry?
- A.
Nail Polish
- B.
Ambient Light, Temperature
- C.
Perfusion, Low Blood Pressure
- D.
Movement
Correct Answer(s)
A. Nail Polish
B. Ambient Light, Temperature
C. Perfusion, Low Blood Pressure
D. MovementExplanation
Oximetry is a medical procedure used to measure the oxygen saturation in the blood. Nail polish can interfere with the accuracy of the reading as it can block the light absorption by the sensor. Ambient light and temperature can also affect the accuracy of the reading by interfering with the sensor's ability to detect the light absorption. Perfusion refers to the blood flow to the tissues, and low blood pressure can affect the accuracy of the reading by reducing the blood flow. Movement can also interfere with the reading as it can cause artifacts in the signal.Rate this question:
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- 13.
Uses two wavelengths of light
- A.
Pulse Oximeter
- B.
Option 2
- C.
Option 3
- D.
Option 4
Correct Answer
A. Pulse OximeterExplanation
A pulse oximeter is a medical device used to measure the oxygen saturation level in the blood. It does this by shining two different wavelengths of light, typically red and infrared, through a person's finger or earlobe. The device then measures the amount of light that is absorbed by the oxygenated and deoxygenated blood, allowing it to calculate the oxygen saturation level. Therefore, the statement "Uses two wavelengths of light" accurately describes how a pulse oximeter works.Rate this question:
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- 14.
Skin sensor for Neonates containing oxygen and carbons dioxide electrodes to increase perfusion and allow diffusion of oxygen and carbon dioxide
- A.
Transcutaneous Monitoring
- B.
Option 2
- C.
Option 3
- D.
Option 4
Correct Answer
A. Transcutaneous MonitoringExplanation
Transcutaneous monitoring involves the use of skin sensors to measure the levels of oxygen and carbon dioxide in neonates. This method allows for increased blood flow and diffusion of oxygen and carbon dioxide through the skin. By monitoring these levels, healthcare professionals can assess the respiratory status of the neonate without the need for invasive procedures. Therefore, the given answer is Transcutaneous Monitoring.Rate this question:
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- 15.
Measuring half cell contains silver-silver chloride rod surrounded by solution of constant pH and enclosed by pH-sensitive glass membrane
- A.
CO2 (Severinghaus)
- B.
Option 2
- C.
Option 3
- D.
Option 4
Correct Answer
A. CO2 (Severinghaus) -
- 16.
Results of PETCO2
- A.
CO2 Monitoring "Capnometry"
- B.
Option 2
- C.
Option 3
- D.
Option 4
Correct Answer
A. CO2 Monitoring "Capnometry"Explanation
The correct answer is CO2 Monitoring "Capnometry". This suggests that the results of PETCO2 (partial pressure of end-tidal carbon dioxide) can be obtained through capnometry, which is a method used to measure the concentration of carbon dioxide in exhaled breath. Capnometry is commonly used in medical settings to monitor a patient's respiratory status and the effectiveness of ventilation.Rate this question:
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- 17.
After Intubation, use "easy cap" "Colorimetric" in Trachea, you will see chest rise during inspiration. The easy cap, or colorimetric should change from purple/blue to gold, yellow or tan if carbon dioxide is detected
- A.
Colorimetric Carbon Dioxide Analysis
- B.
Option 2
- C.
Option 3
- D.
Option 4
Correct Answer
A. Colorimetric Carbon Dioxide AnalysisExplanation
Colorimetric carbon dioxide analysis is a method used to detect the presence of carbon dioxide in the respiratory system. After intubation, when the easy cap or colorimetric device is placed in the trachea, it should change color from purple/blue to gold, yellow, or tan if carbon dioxide is detected. This change in color indicates that the patient is exhaling carbon dioxide, which is a sign of proper ventilation and lung function. Therefore, the correct answer is colorimetric carbon dioxide analysis.Rate this question:
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Current Version
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Oct 16, 2023Quiz Edited by
ProProfs Editorial Team -
Sep 08, 2016Quiz Created by
One_militantmind
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