1.
The following describes THE Catholic Church.
Correct Answer
B. It includes all bishops and their diocese who are in communion with the pope
Explanation
The correct answer is "It includes all bishops and their diocese who are in communion with the pope." This answer accurately reflects the description of THE Catholic Church provided in the question. It highlights the hierarchical structure of the church, where bishops and their diocese are in communion with the pope, indicating their unity and adherence to Catholic doctrine. The answer also implies that the inclusion in the Catholic Church is based on this communion with the pope, emphasizing the importance of this relationship within the church.
2.
The Greek root word for Church means the following.
Correct Answer
A. Of the Lord
Explanation
The Greek root word for Church means "of the Lord." This is because the word "Church" comes from the Greek word "ekklesia," which was used in ancient Greece to refer to a gathering or assembly of people. In the context of Christianity, the term "Church" refers to the community of believers who are called to worship and serve God. Thus, the root word "ekklesia" emphasizes the connection between the Church and the Lord, highlighting the spiritual nature and purpose of the Christian community.
3.
What is the key activity that takes place inside a Catholic Church?
Correct Answer
C. Liturgy
Explanation
The key activity that takes place inside a Catholic Church is liturgy. Liturgy refers to the public worship and religious rituals conducted by the clergy and attended by the congregation. It includes the celebration of Mass, sacraments, prayers, hymns, and readings from the Bible. Liturgy is an integral part of Catholic worship and is considered a sacred and solemn event where believers come together to express their faith and devotion.
4.
A local Church community, such as Saint Adalbert's, is best described by this word:
Correct Answer
C. Parish
Explanation
A local Church community, such as Saint Adalbert's, is best described by the word "Parish." A parish refers to a specific area or neighborhood that is served by a particular church. It includes the congregation, clergy, and activities associated with that specific church community. The term "Diocese" refers to a larger administrative division within the Catholic Church, encompassing multiple parishes. "A building" is too broad and does not capture the essence of a church community. "THE Catholic Church" refers to the global institution of the Catholic Church, which is much broader than a local church community.
5.
The following defines a diocesan church
Correct Answer
C. It is a territory under one bishop
Explanation
A diocesan church is a territory under the authority of one bishop. This means that the bishop has jurisdiction over all the churches and parishes within that territory. The diocesan church is responsible for the spiritual care and guidance of the Catholic faithful in that area. This includes overseeing the administration of sacraments, appointing priests, and ensuring the teachings of the Catholic Church are upheld. The diocesan church is also responsible for the pastoral care of the people, providing support and guidance in their spiritual journey.
6.
How do we know the 4 marks describe the Church?
Correct Answer
C. They are in the Nicene Creed.
Explanation
The Nicene Creed is a statement of faith that is widely used in Christian liturgy. It is a concise summary of the core beliefs of the Christian Church. Since the 4 marks are mentioned in the Nicene Creed, it can be inferred that they describe the Church. The Nicene Creed is an authoritative document that is recognized by many Christian denominations, making it a reliable source for understanding the beliefs and characteristics of the Church.
7.
The following meaning of the word, 'Church,' does NOT apply to Catholicism
Correct Answer
A. A denomination
Explanation
Catholicism cannot be considered a denomination because it is not a specific branch or subgroup of Christianity. Instead, Catholicism is considered the original and universal form of Christianity, tracing its roots back to Jesus and the apostles. While other Christian denominations may have specific beliefs or practices that differ from Catholicism, Catholicism itself is not a denomination but rather the foundational faith from which other Christian denominations have emerged.
8.
The fact that the The Church's mission is to proclaim God's word is an example of the following model of the Church
Correct Answer
A. Herald
Explanation
The fact that the Church's mission is to proclaim God's word aligns with the Herald model of the Church. In this model, the Church is seen as a messenger or herald that proclaims the message of God to the world. This emphasizes the importance of evangelization and spreading the teachings of the faith. The Church acts as a voice that announces and communicates God's word to all people, inviting them to encounter and respond to the message of salvation.
9.
The Fact that the Church makes us holy through Jesus' grace is an example of the following model of the Church
Correct Answer
D. Sacrament
Explanation
The Church being the means through which Jesus' grace makes us holy aligns with the model of the Church as a sacrament. In the sacramental model, the Church is seen as a visible sign and instrument of God's grace, conveying God's presence and working in the world. Through the sacraments, the Church mediates God's grace to the faithful, leading them towards holiness and salvation. This understanding emphasizes the transformative power of the Church and its role in facilitating the encounter between God and humanity.
10.
The fact that the Church imitates Jesus when He washes the disciples' feet is an example of the following model of the Church
Correct Answer
D. Servant
Explanation
The correct answer is "Servant." The fact that the Church imitates Jesus when He washes the disciples' feet reflects the model of the Church as a servant. This model emphasizes humility, selflessness, and serving others. Just as Jesus humbly served His disciples, the Church is called to serve and care for others, imitating Jesus' example. By washing the disciples' feet, Jesus demonstrated the importance of serving others and the Church is called to do the same. This model highlights the Church's role in selflessly serving and caring for the needs of others.
11.
The fact that each member of the Church is given a unique mission that the whole Church needs is an example of the following model of the Church
Correct Answer
D. Body of Christ
Explanation
The fact that each member of the Church is given a unique mission that the whole Church needs aligns with the concept of the Body of Christ model. In this model, the Church is seen as a unified body with different parts, each having a specific role and purpose. Just as the various parts of a body work together for the overall functioning and well-being of the body, the members of the Church are called to work together, utilizing their unique gifts and missions, for the growth and mission of the Church as a whole.
12.
The fact that the Church prays for the world, feeds the hungry, and advocates for the correcting injustices like abortion and discrimination is an example of the following model of the Church.
Correct Answer
C. Servant
Explanation
The Church's actions of praying for the world, feeding the hungry, and advocating for justice demonstrate its role as a servant. By serving others and addressing societal issues, the Church fulfills its mission to follow the example of Jesus, who came to serve rather than be served. The Church's service reflects its commitment to love and care for all people, mirroring the selfless nature of a servant.
13.
Which came first?
Correct Answer
A. The Church
Explanation
The Church came first before the New Testament. The Church was established by Jesus Christ during his ministry, while the New Testament is a collection of writings that were written by early Christians and compiled later on. The Church existed before these writings were written and recognized as scripture.
14.
People are part of the Church when they are baptized, rather than being born into it. Nevertheless, the Church is called this because of it.
Correct Answer
A. The family of God.
Explanation
The Church is called "The family of God" because when people are baptized, they become part of the Church and are considered as members of God's family. This term emphasizes the close relationship and unity among believers, who are all seen as brothers and sisters in Christ. It highlights the idea that being part of the Church is not based on birth or lineage, but on a spiritual rebirth through baptism.
15.
The people of Israel are called God's chosen people. Those who are brought into the communion of the Catholic Church are called this:
Correct Answer
C. The Elect.
Explanation
The correct answer is "The Elect." In the context of the given information, it is stated that the people of Israel are called God's chosen people. Similarly, those who are brought into the communion of the Catholic Church are referred to as "The Elect." This term signifies that they have been chosen by God to be part of His Church and to receive His grace and salvation.
16.
In the Old Testament, the following was where God dwelt. That is why the Church is called this.
Correct Answer
B. The Temple of the Holy Spirit
Explanation
In the Old Testament, the temple was considered the dwelling place of God. It was a sacred place where God's presence was believed to reside. The Church is called "The Temple of the Holy Spirit" because, in Christianity, it is believed that God's presence now resides within believers through the Holy Spirit. This concept is derived from the teachings of the New Testament, where it is stated that believers are the temple of God and the Holy Spirit dwells within them.
17.
The Church is the People of God. This reminds us of:
Correct Answer
B. The Chosen people of Israel
Explanation
The statement "The Church is the People of God" reminds us of the chosen people of Israel because in the Old Testament, God chose Israel to be His special people and made a covenant with them. Similarly, in the New Testament, the Church is seen as the new people of God, chosen by Him to carry out His mission in the world. This analogy highlights the special relationship and identity that the Church has as the people of God, just like the chosen people of Israel had in the Old Testament.
18.
Because the Church initiates people's relationship with Jesus and His grace, it is called this
Correct Answer
C. The seed of the Kingdom
Explanation
The Church is called the "seed of the Kingdom" because it is where people's relationship with Jesus and His grace begins. Just as a seed is the starting point for the growth of a plant, the Church is the starting point for individuals to grow in their faith and become part of God's Kingdom. The Church nurtures and supports believers, providing them with the necessary foundation to grow and flourish spiritually.
19.
There are many different callings within the Church. Some serve others through work, some pray for the world, some have children and raise them. This is why the following is an image for the Church
Correct Answer
B. The Body of Christ
Explanation
The correct answer is "The Body of Christ." This is because the Church is often referred to as the Body of Christ in Christian theology. Just as the body has many different parts that serve different functions, so too does the Church have different callings and roles for its members. Each member of the Church contributes to the overall functioning and mission of the Church, just as each part of the body contributes to the overall functioning and well-being of the body.
20.
The Church is saved from sin by grace. She also is a disciple of Christ. That is why the image for the Church is this.
Correct Answer
D. The Blessed Virgin Mary
Explanation
The explanation for the correct answer "The Blessed Virgin Mary" is that the statement mentions the Church being saved from sin by grace and being a disciple of Christ. The Blessed Virgin Mary is often seen as a symbol of purity and grace, and she is also considered to be the ultimate disciple of Christ as she gave birth to him. Therefore, the image of the Church as the Blessed Virgin Mary represents the Church's connection to Christ and its role as a disciple of him.
21.
Because the Church was formed from Jesus' side through the blood and water, the Church is called this
Correct Answer
A. The Bride of Christ
Explanation
The Church is called the Bride of Christ because it was formed from Jesus' side through the blood and water. This metaphorical language suggests a deep and intimate relationship between Christ and the Church, similar to the relationship between a husband and his bride. Just as a bride is cherished and loved by her husband, the Church is cherished and loved by Christ. This title highlights the unity and love that exists between Christ and his followers, emphasizing the spiritual union and commitment between them.
22.
The root word, 'kyriake,' means, "of the Lord." It It implies all the following
Correct Answer(s)
A. Jesus' people.
B. Jesus' building.
Explanation
The root word "kyriake" means "of the Lord." This implies that it is related to Jesus and his domain. "Jesus' people" and "Jesus' building" can be understood as being part of Jesus' domain or under his authority. However, the options "Hebrew word for God" and "Jesus' main language growing up was Greek" are not directly related to the meaning of the root word "kyriake." Therefore, the correct answers are "Jesus' people" and "Jesus' building."
23.
Catholics are Church when they do all the following
Correct Answer(s)
B. Gather as a worshipping community.
C. Celebrate the Mass.
D. Participate in liturgy.
Explanation
The correct answer for this question is "Gather as a worshipping community, Celebrate the Mass, Participate in liturgy." This answer is correct because it accurately identifies the actions that Catholics engage in when they are at Church. Catholics gather as a worshipping community to come together in prayer and worship. They celebrate the Mass, which is the central act of worship in the Catholic Church. And they participate in liturgy, which includes various rituals and ceremonies that are part of the Catholic worship tradition.
24.
Church can refer to a building for all these reasons
Correct Answer(s)
A. It is where Jesus' family gathers together.
B.
It is where the Lord's people gather for the Eucharist.
C. It is where the Lord Jesus dwells.
Explanation
The correct answer is that a church can refer to a building where Jesus' family gathers together, where the Lord's people gather for the Eucharist, and where the Lord Jesus dwells. This means that a church is a place where believers come together as a family, to partake in the Eucharist, and where they believe the presence of the Lord Jesus can be found. The Latin word meaning concrete and glass is not a valid explanation for the term church.
25.
The following are all true about a diocesan church
Correct Answer(s)
B. It is united under one bishop.
D. It covers a particular geograpHical area.
Explanation
A diocesan church is a church that is under the authority of one bishop and is responsible for a particular geographical area. This means that the bishop has jurisdiction over the church and its activities within the designated area. Additionally, the fact that it only has one church building suggests that it is a single physical location where the members of the diocese gather for worship. The statement about having only one Mass per year is incorrect and does not align with the concept of a diocesan church.
26.
The following is true about the Catholic Church
Correct Answer(s)
A. It has over 1.2 billion people.
C. It includes all bishops who are in communion with the pope.
D.
It is often what is meant by, "the Church."
Explanation
The Catholic Church is a global institution with a significant number of followers, as indicated by the statement "It has over 1.2 billion people." Additionally, the Catholic Church includes all bishops who are in communion with the pope, signifying its hierarchical structure and unity. The statement "It is often what is meant by, 'the Church'" suggests that the Catholic Church is commonly referred to as simply "the Church" due to its widespread influence and recognition.
27.
The following are true about the Orthodox Churches
Correct Answer(s)
A. They are united with each other.
B. They include Russian and Greek Orthodox Churches.
Explanation
The correct answer is that the Orthodox Churches are united with each other and include the Russian and Greek Orthodox Churches. This means that the various Orthodox Churches around the world are in communion with each other and recognize each other's authority and teachings. Additionally, the Russian and Greek Orthodox Churches are two prominent branches of the Orthodox Church. However, it is not correct to say that the Orthodox Churches include Muslims or that they are in communion with the pope.
28.
Protestant Churches refer to the following
Correct Answer
B. Separate denominations.
Explanation
The correct answer is "Separate denominations." Protestant Churches refer to different denominations that have distinct beliefs and practices, separate from Catholicism. These denominations emerged as a result of the Protestant Reformation in the 16th century, when various groups broke away from the Catholic Church due to theological disagreements. Each denomination has its own distinct organizational structure, worship style, and doctrinal beliefs, making them separate from one another.
29.
The following are true about most of the Protestant Churches started within the last 100 years
Correct Answer(s)
A. They are independent of all other Churches.
C. These Churches mainly started in America.
Explanation
Most of the Protestant Churches started within the last 100 years are independent of all other Churches, meaning they operate and function separately from any other religious institutions. Additionally, these Churches mainly originated in America, indicating that a significant number of new Protestant denominations emerged in the United States during this time period.
30.
What is true about about the Church as the family of God?
Correct Answer
D. We enter it though the grace of baptism.
Explanation
The correct answer is that we enter the Church as the family of God through the grace of baptism. This means that baptism is the sacrament through which we are initiated into the Church and become members of the family of God. It is through baptism that we are cleansed of original sin and receive the grace of God, making us part of the Church and allowing us to participate fully in the life of the Church. This is a fundamental belief in Christianity and is supported by scripture and tradition.
31.
The people of Israel are called God's chosen people. Those who are brought into the communion of the Catholic Church are called this
Correct Answer
A. The Elect.
Explanation
The term "God's chosen people" refers to the people of Israel in the context of the Old Testament. In the New Testament, those who are brought into the communion of the Catholic Church are often referred to as "The Elect." This term signifies that they have been chosen by God to receive His grace and salvation through their faith in Jesus Christ. It emphasizes the special relationship and divine favor that believers in Christ have with God, similar to the chosen status of the people of Israel in the Old Testament.
32.
The Temple in Jerusalem in the Old Testament foreshadowed the Church in this way
Correct Answer(s)
B. The Church is where the Holy Spirit dwells.
C. The Church has the perfect sacrifice.
D. The Church is where Jesus remains as high priest.
Explanation
The Temple in Jerusalem in the Old Testament foreshadowed the Church in multiple ways. Firstly, the Church is where the Holy Spirit dwells, just as the presence of God dwelled in the Temple. Secondly, the Church has the perfect sacrifice, referring to Jesus' sacrifice on the cross which replaced the need for animal sacrifices in the Temple. Lastly, the Church is where Jesus remains as high priest, symbolizing his role as the mediator between God and humanity, similar to the high priests in the Temple.
33.
In the Old Testament, the following was a foreshadowing of heaven
Correct Answer(s)
A. Mt. Zion
B. The Promised land.
C. Jerusalem
Explanation
The Old Testament mentions Mt. Zion, the Promised land, and Jerusalem as foreshadowing heaven. Mt. Zion is often associated with the dwelling place of God and represents a place of spiritual elevation and closeness to God. The Promised land symbolizes the ultimate destination and inheritance for God's people, a place of abundance and blessing. Jerusalem is the holy city where God's presence is believed to dwell, and it is often associated with peace and worship. These three elements in the Old Testament hint at the heavenly realm and the blessings that await God's people in the afterlife.
34.
The Church is called a pilgrim people because of the following
Correct Answer(s)
A. Every Sunday we journey to the Eucharist.
C. The Church is on its way to heaven.
Explanation
The Church is called a pilgrim people because every Sunday we journey to the Eucharist, which symbolizes our spiritual journey towards God. Additionally, the Church is on its way to heaven, as it seeks to lead its members to eternal salvation.
35.
What does the image of Noah's Ark foreshadow about the Church?
Correct Answer(s)
A. The Church must preach the good news to every creature.
C. The Church is the only way to salvation.
Explanation
The image of Noah's Ark foreshadows that the Church must preach the good news to every creature and that the Church is the only way to salvation. The story of Noah's Ark in the Bible represents God's plan to save humanity from destruction through the ark, which served as a means of salvation. Similarly, the Church is seen as the means through which people can be saved and find redemption. Just as Noah preached to the people of his time, the Church is called to preach the good news of salvation to all people.
36.
The image of the Vine and the Branches for the Church reminds us of all the following:
Correct Answer(s)
A. Jesus is the source of the life of the Church and the Christian life.
C.
We must remain in Jesus to have life.
D.
God's life comes to us from Jesus.
Explanation
The image of the Vine and the Branches for the Church reminds us that Jesus is the source of the life of the Church and the Christian life. It also emphasizes the importance of remaining in Jesus to have life and that God's life comes to us through Jesus.
37.
By describing the Church as the Body of Christ, Saint Paul is emphasizing all the following:
Correct Answer(s)
B. The Church continues to carry out the work of Christ in the world.
D. There are many different functions within the Church
Explanation
The correct answer is that the Church continues to carry out the work of Christ in the world and that there are many different functions within the Church. This is because by describing the Church as the Body of Christ, Saint Paul is emphasizing that the Church is meant to continue the mission and work of Christ on earth. Additionally, the analogy of the body implies that there are different parts or functions within the Church, highlighting the diversity of roles and responsibilities within the community of believers.
38.
Pope Pius XII said that the Church is the Mystical Body of Christ. This means all the following.
Correct Answer(s)
B. We are connected to all those suffering in purgatory.
C. We are connected to those in heaven right now.
D. All Catholics in the world are connected right now, beyond what we can see.
Explanation
The correct answer is that we are connected to all those suffering in purgatory, we are connected to those in heaven right now, and all Catholics in the world are connected right now, beyond what we can see. This is because Pope Pius XII stated that the Church is the Mystical Body of Christ, which implies a spiritual connection between all Catholics. This connection extends to those in purgatory, those in heaven, and all Catholics around the world, regardless of physical distance or visibility.
39.
The Church is the seed of the Kingdom. This means all the following:
Correct Answer(s)
A. It brings people to Jesus.
D.
The Church's mission must be to spread the love, grace, and life of Jesus.
Explanation
The correct answer is "It brings people to Jesus" and "The Church's mission must be to spread the love, grace, and life of Jesus." This is because the statement "The Church is the seed of the Kingdom" implies that the Church plays a role in leading people to Jesus and spreading his teachings. It suggests that the Church's mission should focus on sharing the love, grace, and life of Jesus with others. The other statements about all Catholics being perfect and the Church condemning people to hell are not supported by the given information.
40.
The following are all true about the Church as the pillar and foundation of truth.
Correct Answer(s)
A. It gave us the creeds.
B. It gave us the bible.
C. It gives us the sacraments.
Explanation
The correct answer is "It gave us the creeds., It gave us the bible., It gives us the sacraments." This answer is correct because these statements accurately describe the role of the Church as the pillar and foundation of truth. The Church is responsible for formulating and preserving the creeds, which are essential statements of Christian belief. The Church also played a crucial role in compiling and preserving the Bible, the sacred text of Christianity. Additionally, the Church administers the sacraments, which are sacred rituals that provide spiritual nourishment and grace to believers.
41.
The following are true about the Church being the bride of Christ.
Correct Answer(s)
B. The Church is made from baptism and Eucharist.
D. The Church was formed out of the blood and water from the side of Christ.
Explanation
The correct answer is that the Church is made from baptism and Eucharist, and the Church was formed out of the blood and water from the side of Christ. This implies that the Church is not a he, but rather a spiritual entity that is created through the sacraments of baptism and Eucharist. Additionally, the Church's formation is linked to the sacrifice of Christ on the cross, where blood and water flowed from his side.
42.
The blessed Virgin Mary is an image of the Church because of all the following:
Correct Answer(s)
A. She gives birth to Christ in the world.
B. She was the perfect disciple of Christ.
C.
She was saved by grace.
Explanation
The correct answer is "She gives birth to Christ in the world, She was the perfect disciple of Christ, She was saved by grace." The blessed Virgin Mary is considered an image of the Church because she gave birth to Christ, who is the head of the Church. She was also a perfect disciple of Christ, following his teachings and example faithfully. Additionally, she was saved by grace, just like all believers in the Church are saved by God's grace. However, the statement "She is the fourth part of the Trinity" is incorrect as the Trinity consists of God the Father, God the Son (Jesus Christ), and God the Holy Spirit, and Mary is not part of the Trinity.