Ltm

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Questions and Answers
  • 1. 
    Where is the load-balancing mode specified?
    • A. 

      Within the pool definition

    • B. 

      Within the node definition

    • C. 

      Within the virtual server definition

    • D. 

      Within the pool member definition

  • 2. 
    Assume a virtual server has a ServerSSL profile. What SSL certificates are required on the BIG-IP?
    • A. 

      No SSL certificates are required on the BIG-IP

    • B. 

      The BIG-IP's SSL certificates must only exist

    • C. 

      The BIG-IP's SSL certificates must be issued from a certificate authority

    • D. 

      The BIG-IP's SSL certificates must be created within the company hosting the BIG-IPs

  • 3. 
    When upgrading a BIG-IP redundant pair, what happens when one system has been updated but the other has not?
    • A. 

      Synching should not be performed

    • B. 

      The first system to be updated will assume the Active role

    • C. 

      This is not possible since both systems are updated simultaneously

    • D. 

      The older system will issue SNMP traps indicating a communication error with the partner

  • 4. 
    Assume a client's traffic is being processed only by a NAT; no SNAT or virtual server processing takes place. Also assume that the NAT definition specifies a NAT address and an origin address while all the other settings are left at their defaults. If a client were to initiate traffic to the NAT address, what changes, if any, would take place when the BIG-IP processes such packets?
    • A. 

      The source address would not change, but the destination address would be translated to the origin address

    • B. 

      The destination address would not change, but the source address would be translated to the origin address

    • C. 

      The source address would not change, but the destination address would be translated to the NAT's address

    • D. 

      The destination address would not change, but the source address would be translated to the NAT's address

  • 5. 
    Which statement is true concerning SSL termination?
    • A. 

      A virtual server that has both ClientSSL and ServerSSL profiles can still support cookie persistence

    • B. 

      Decrypting traffic at the BIG-IP allows the use of iRules for traffic management, but increases the load on the pool member

    • C. 

      When any virtual server uses a ClientSSL profile, all SSL traffic sent to the BIG-IP is decrypted before it is forwarded to servers

    • D. 

      If a virtual server has both a ClientSSL and ServerSSL profile, the pool members have less SSL processing than if the virtual server had only a ClientSSL profile

  • 6. 
    You have created a custom profile named TEST2. The parent profile of TEST2 is named TEST1. If additional changes are made to TEST1, what is the effect on TEST2?
    • A. 

      All changes to TEST1 are propagated to TEST2

    • B. 

      Some of the changes to TEST1 may propagate to TEST2

    • C. 

      Changes to TEST1 cannot affect TEST2 once TEST2 is saved

    • D. 

      When TEST1 is changed, the administrator is prompted and can choose whether to propagate changes to TEST2

  • 7. 
    Assume a BIG-IP has no NATs or SNATs configured. Which two scenarios are possible when client traffic arrives on a BIG-IP that is NOT destined to a self-IP? (Choose two)
    • A. 

      If the destination of the traffic does not match a virtual server, the traffic will be discarded

    • B. 

      If the destination of the traffic does not match a virtual server, the traffic will be forwarded based on routing tables

    • C. 

      If the destination of the traffic matches a virtual server, the traffic will be processed per the virtual servers definition

    • D. 

      If the destination of the traffic matches a virtual server, the traffic will be forwarded, but it cannot be load-balanced since no SNAT has been configured

  • 8. 
    If a client's browser does not accept cookies, what occurs when the client connects to a virtual server using cookie persistence?
    • A. 

      The connection request is not processed

    • B. 

      The connection request is sent to an apology server

    • C. 

      The connection request is load-balanced to an available pool member

    • D. 

      The connection request is refused and the client is sent a "server not available" message

  • 9. 
    Assuming other fail-over settings are at their default state, what would occur if the fail-over cable where to be disconnected for five seconds and then reconnected?
    • A. 

      As long as network communication is not lost, no change will occur

    • B. 

      Nothing. Fail-over due to loss of voltage will not occur if the voltage is lost for less than ten seconds

    • C. 

      When the cable is disconnected, both systems will become active. When the voltage is restored, unit two will revert to standby mode

    • D. 

      When the cable is disconnected, both systems will become active. When the voltage is restored, both systems will maintain active mode

  • 10. 
    Assuming there are open connections through an active system's virtual servers and a fail-over occurs, by default, what happens to the connections?
    • A. 

      All open connections are lost.

    • B. 

      All open connections are maintained.

    • C. 

      When persistence mirroring is enabled, open connections are maintained even if a fail-over occurs.

    • D. 

      Long-lived connections such as Telnet and FTP are maintained, but short-lived connections such as HTTP are lost.

    • E. 

      All open connections are lost, but new connections are initiated by the newly active BIG-IP, resulting in minimal client downtime.

  • 11. 
    Which VLANs must be enabled for a SNAT to perform as desired (translating only desired packets)?
    • A. 

      The SNAT must be enabled for all VLANs.

    • B. 

      The SNAT must be enabled for the VLANs where desired packets leave the BIG-IP.

    • C. 

      The SNAT must be enabled for the VLANs where desired packets arrive on the BIG-IP.

    • D. 

      The SNAT must be enabled for the VLANs where desired packets arrive and leave the BIG-IP.

  • 12. 
    Which three methods can be used for initial access to a BIG-IP system? (Choose three.)
    • A. 

      CLI access to the serial console port

    • B. 

      SSH access to the management port

    • C. 

      SSH access to any of the switch ports

    • D. 

      HTTP access to the management port

    • E. 

      HTTP access to any of the switch ports

    • F. 

      HTTPS access to the management port

    • G. 

      HTTPS access to any of the switch ports

  • 13. 
    When can a single virtual server be associated with multiple profiles?
    • A. 

      Never. Each virtual server has a maximum of one profile.

    • B. 

      Often. Profiles work on different layers and combining profiles is common.

    • C. 

      Rarely. One combination, using both the TCP and HTTP profile does occur, but it is the exception.

    • D. 

      Unlimited. Profiles can work together in any combination to ensure that all traffic types are supported in a given virtual server.

  • 14. 
    Which action will take place when a failover trigger is detected by the active system?
    • A. 

      The active device will take the action specified for the failure.

    • B. 

      The standby device also detects the failure and assumes the active role.

    • C. 

      The active device will wait for all connections to terminate and then fail-over.

    • D. 

      The standby device will begin processing virtual servers that have failed, but the active device will continue servicing the functional virtual servers.

  • 15. 
    A virtual server at 10.10.1.100:80 has the rule listed below applied. when HTTP_REQUEST {if {[HTTP::uri] ends_with "htm" } {pool pool1}elseif {[HTTP::uri] ends_with "xt" } {pool pool2}}If a user connects to http://10.10.1.100/foo.txt which pool will receive the request?
    • A. 

      Pool1

    • B. 

      Pool2

    • C. 

      None. The request will be dropped.

    • D. 

      Unknown. The pool cannot be determined from the information provided.

  • 16. 
    Which three properties can be assigned to nodes? (Choose three.)
    • A. 

      Ratio values

    • B. 

      Priority values

    • C. 

      Health monitors

    • D. 

      Connection limits

    • E. 

      Load-balancing mode

  • 17. 
    Given that VLAN fail-safe is enabled on the external VLAN and the network that the active BIGIP's external VLAN is connected to has failed, which statement is always true about the results?
    • A. 

      The active system will note the failure in the HA table.

    • B. 

      The active system will reboot and the standby system will go into active mode.

    • C. 

      The active system will fail-over and the standby system will go into active mode.

    • D. 

      The active system will restart the traffic management module to eliminate the possibility that BIG-IP is the cause for the network failure.

  • 18. 
    Which statement is true about the synchronization process, as performed by the Configuration Utility or by typing b config sync all?
    • A. 

      The process should always be run from the standby system

    • B. 

      The process should always be run from the system with the latest configuration.

    • C. 

      The two /config/bigip.conf configuration files are synchronized (made identical) each time the process is run.

    • D. 

      Multiple files, including /config/bigip.conf and /config/bigip_base.conf, are synchronized (made identical) each time the process is run.

  • 19. 
    Under what condition must an appliance license be reactivated?
    • A. 

      Licenses only have to be reactivated for RMAs - no other situations.

    • B. 

      Licenses generally have to be reactivated during system software upgrades.

    • C. 

      Licenses only have to be reactivated when new features are added (IPv6, Routing Modules, etc) - no other situations.

    • D. 

      Never. Licenses are permanent for the platform regardless the version of software installed.

  • 20. 
    A site needs a virtual server that will use an iRule to parse HTTPS traffic based on HTTP header values. Which two profile types must be associated with such a virtual server? (Choose two.)
    • A. 

      TCP

    • B. 

      HTTP

    • C. 

      HTTPS

    • D. 

      ServerSSL

  • 21. 
    A virtual server is listening at 10.10.1.100:80 and has the following iRule associated with it: when HTTP_REQUEST {if {[HTTP::uri] ends_with "txt" } {pool pool1}elseif {[HTTP::uri] ends_with "php" } {pool pool2}}If a user connects to http://10.10.1.100/foo.html, which pool will receive the request?
    • A. 

      Pool1

    • B. 

      Pool2

    • C. 

      None. The request will be dropped.

    • D. 

      Unknown. The pool cannot be determined from the information provided.

  • 22. 
    Which two can be a part of a virtual server's definition? (Choose two.)
    • A. 

      Rule(s)

    • B. 

      Pool(s)

    • C. 

      Monitor(s)

    • D. 

      Node address(es)

    • E. 

      Load-balancing method(s)

  • 23. 
    How is MAC masquerading configured?
    • A. 

      Specify the desired MAC address for each VLAN for which you want this feature enabled.

    • B. 

      Specify the desired MAC address for each self-IP address for which you want this feature enabled.

    • C. 

      Specify the desired MAC address for each VLAN on the active system and synchronize the systems.

    • D. 

      Specify the desired MAC address for each floating self-IP address for which you want this feature enabled.

  • 24. 
    The current status of a given pool member is unknown. Which condition could explain that state?
    • A. 

      The member has no monitor assigned to it.

    • B. 

      The member has a monitor assigned to it and the most recent monitor was successful.

    • C. 

      The member has a monitor assigned to it and the monitor did not succeed during the most recent timeout period.

    • D. 

      The member's node has a monitor assigned to it and the monitor did not succeed during the most recent timeout period.

  • 25. 
    How is persistence configured?
    • A. 

      Persistence is an option within each pool's definition.

    • B. 

      Persistence is a profile type; an appropriate profile is created and associated with virtual server.

    • C. 

      Persistence is a global setting; once enabled, load-balancing choices are superceded by the persistence method that is specified.

    • D. 

      Persistence is an option for each pool member. When a pool is defined, each member's definition includes the option for persistence.

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