Lsn Government Review Quiz: Unit 5

1. Which responsibility of the executive branch is being fulfilled when the governor of Maryland calls out the Maryland National Guard to stop a riot?

Maintaining order

Administering laws

Balancing the state budget

Preventing an economic recession

When the governor of Maryland calls out the Maryland National Guard to stop a riot, they are fulfilling the responsibility of maintaining order. This action is taken to restore peace and stability in the state by deploying the National Guard to control and contain the rioting situation. By doing so, the executive branch is ensuring the safety of the citizens and protecting public property from further damage.

Explanation

When the governor of Maryland calls out the Maryland National Guard to stop a riot, they are fulfilling the responsibility of maintaining order. This action is taken to restore peace and stability in the state by deploying the National Guard to control and contain the rioting situation. By doing so, the executive branch is ensuring the safety of the citizens and protecting public property from further damage.

2. Newspaper Headline: "Congress Considers Making New Law Limiting Carbon Emissions" Based on the headline above, which government regulatory agency would enforce this possible new law?

The Federal Aviation Administration

The Federal Communications Commission (FCC)

The Federal Trade Commission (FTC)

The Environmental Protection Agency (EPA)

The correct answer is the Environmental Protection Agency (EPA). The EPA is responsible for enforcing regulations related to environmental protection, including laws that limit carbon emissions.

Explanation

The correct answer is the Environmental Protection Agency (EPA). The EPA is responsible for enforcing regulations related to environmental protection, including laws that limit carbon emissions.

3. Newspaper Headline: "US Government Pledges Millions of Dollars to Help Haiti Rebuild After Earthquake" Which of the following foreign policy goals is the United States following based on the newspaper headline above?

Spreading the ideas of democracy

Protecting the United States' national security interests

Helping a foreign nation become more industrialized

Providing humanitarian assistance to other countries

Based on the newspaper headline, the United States is following the foreign policy goal of providing humanitarian assistance to other countries, specifically Haiti in this case, to help them rebuild after the earthquake.

Explanation

Based on the newspaper headline, the United States is following the foreign policy goal of providing humanitarian assistance to other countries, specifically Haiti in this case, to help them rebuild after the earthquake.

4. Which of these statements best describes a responsibility of the Federal Aviation Administration (FAA)?

Flight attendants at a major airline receive pay raises

Major airlines announce price increases on international flights

New regulations require pilots to learn a new way to land airplanes

The government reviews airline TV advertisements

The responsibility of the Federal Aviation Administration (FAA) is to regulate and oversee the safety and operations of civil aviation within the United States. This includes creating and enforcing regulations for pilots, airlines, and aircraft manufacturers. Therefore, the statement "new regulations require pilots to learn a new way to land airplanes" best describes a responsibility of the FAA.

Explanation

The responsibility of the Federal Aviation Administration (FAA) is to regulate and oversee the safety and operations of civil aviation within the United States. This includes creating and enforcing regulations for pilots, airlines, and aircraft manufacturers. Therefore, the statement "new regulations require pilots to learn a new way to land airplanes" best describes a responsibility of the FAA.

5. Which of these people is the leader of the executive branch of the Maryland state government?

A mayor

A senator

A governor

A president

The leader of the executive branch of the Maryland state government is the governor. The governor is responsible for overseeing the day-to-day operations of the state government, implementing policies, and making executive decisions. They are the highest-ranking official in the state and are elected by the citizens of Maryland to serve as their chief executive. The governor has the power to appoint officials, veto legislation, and enforce state laws.

Explanation

The leader of the executive branch of the Maryland state government is the governor. The governor is responsible for overseeing the day-to-day operations of the state government, implementing policies, and making executive decisions. They are the highest-ranking official in the state and are elected by the citizens of Maryland to serve as their chief executive. The governor has the power to appoint officials, veto legislation, and enforce state laws.

6. Presidential executive orders

Must be approved by the US Senate

Have the force of law

Are unconstitutional

Only apply to military operations

Presidential executive orders have the force of law because they are directives issued by the President of the United States that carry the same legal weight as a law passed by Congress. These orders are binding on federal agencies and departments, and they can be used to implement or interpret existing laws, as well as to establish new policies or procedures. While executive orders do not require approval from the US Senate, they are subject to judicial review and can be overturned if found to be unconstitutional.

Explanation

Presidential executive orders have the force of law because they are directives issued by the President of the United States that carry the same legal weight as a law passed by Congress. These orders are binding on federal agencies and departments, and they can be used to implement or interpret existing laws, as well as to establish new policies or procedures. While executive orders do not require approval from the US Senate, they are subject to judicial review and can be overturned if found to be unconstitutional.

7. Newspaper Headline: "President Obama Signs International Climate Treaty" Before the United States government officially recognizes a treaty, what must happen?

The US Senate must approve of the treaty

The US Supreme Court must approve the treaty

The Vice President must sign the treaty

Citizens must vote on a referendum to approve the treaty

According to the Constitution of the United States, the Senate has the authority to approve treaties. The President can negotiate and sign a treaty, but it requires the approval of the Senate to become officially recognized by the US government. Therefore, before the United States government officially recognizes a treaty, the US Senate must approve of it.

Explanation

According to the Constitution of the United States, the Senate has the authority to approve treaties. The President can negotiate and sign a treaty, but it requires the approval of the Senate to become officially recognized by the US government. Therefore, before the United States government officially recognizes a treaty, the US Senate must approve of it.

8. Which of the following is a true statement about the Electoral College?

In order to win an election, a candidate must win a majority of the states

Each state receives a vote for each member it has in the House of Representatives

To be elected you must have a majority of the electoral votes

In order to be elected, a candidate needs a majority of the popular vote

In the Electoral College system, the candidate who wants to be elected must have a majority of the electoral votes. This means that the candidate needs to win a majority of the votes from the electors, who are chosen by each state based on their representation in Congress. The number of electoral votes a state has is determined by the number of representatives it has in the House of Representatives, plus its two Senators. Therefore, winning the popular vote is not sufficient to secure the presidency, as a candidate must also win a majority of the electoral votes.

Explanation

In the Electoral College system, the candidate who wants to be elected must have a majority of the electoral votes. This means that the candidate needs to win a majority of the votes from the electors, who are chosen by each state based on their representation in Congress. The number of electoral votes a state has is determined by the number of representatives it has in the House of Representatives, plus its two Senators. Therefore, winning the popular vote is not sufficient to secure the presidency, as a candidate must also win a majority of the electoral votes.