Biologically Pertinent Latin And Greek: Common Name Endings

The word "resembling" means to be similar or alike in appearance or characteristics. In the context of the given options, "resembling" is the most appropriate choice as it indicates a similarity or likeness between two things. The other options, "full of," "related to," and "bearing," do not convey the same meaning of similarity or likeness. Therefore, "resembling" is the correct answer.

The suffix "-ensis" is used to indicate that something belongs to or originates from a particular place or group. For example, if something is described as "Americanensis," it means that it belongs to or comes from America. Therefore, the correct answer "belonging to, coming from" accurately reflects the meaning of the suffix "-ensis."

The suffix "-oides" is used to indicate that something is similar to or like something else. It is commonly used in scientific terminology to describe organisms or structures that resemble or have characteristics similar to another. For example, "asteroides" refers to objects that are similar to or like asteroids. Therefore, the correct answer is "similar to, like."

The correct answer is "standard ending for a family" because the suffix "-idae" is commonly used in biological taxonomy to denote a family. It is added to the root of a word to indicate a group of related organisms within a higher taxonomic rank. For example, the family Felidae includes all species of cats. Therefore, the suffix "-idae" is a standard ending used to classify and categorize organisms into families.

The suffix "-atus, -ata" is used to indicate that something is "provided with" a certain characteristic or feature. For example, if something is "illuminatus," it means that it is "provided with" illumination. Similarly, if something is "decorata," it means that it is "provided with" decoration. Therefore, the correct answer is "provided with."

The correct answer is "standard ending for a sub-family." This refers to the suffix "-inae" in taxonomy, which is commonly used to denote a sub-family within a family. It is a standard convention in biological classification to use such suffixes to indicate hierarchical relationships between different taxonomic groups.

The word "bearing" refers to the direction or position of something. It can also mean the way someone conducts themselves or behaves. In this context, "bearing" suggests that something is equipped or furnished with a certain quality or characteristic. Therefore, it can be inferred that "bearing" means "provided with" in this case.

The suffix "-ferus, -fera" in this context refers to something that "bears" or carries a certain characteristic or quality. It indicates that the noun it is attached to is capable of or prone to exhibiting the specified attribute. Therefore, the correct answer "bearing" accurately captures the meaning of the suffix, as it signifies the act of carrying or supporting something.

The suffix "-osus" is added to a word to indicate that it is full of or characterized by the quality or attribute described by the root word. Therefore, when a word has the suffix "-osus," it means that it is "full of" whatever the root word describes. In this case, the correct answer "full of" indicates that the word with the suffix "-osus" is characterized by or contains a large amount of the quality or attribute described by the root word.

The term "related to" indicates a connection or association between two or more things. In this context, it suggests that the word "alis" is connected or associated with something else. It could imply that "alis" is similar to or connected to another concept, idea, or object. Without further context, it is difficult to determine the exact nature of this relationship.

The suffix "-icus" is used to form adjectives that indicate similarity or resemblance to the base word. For example, "aquatic" means "like water" and "angelic" means "like an angel." Therefore, "like" is the most appropriate explanation for the given suffix.

The suffix "-arius" is used to form adjectives that mean "pertaining to" or "related to." In this case, the word "pertaining to" is the correct answer because it accurately reflects the meaning of the suffix "-arius." The other options, such as "bearing," "full of," and "coloured," do not accurately convey the meaning of the suffix in the given context.

The suffix "-inus" is used to form adjectives that mean "similar to" or "like." For example, "felinus" means "cat-like" and "caninus" means "dog-like." Therefore, the correct answer is "similar to, like."

The suffix "-ides" is used to form adjectives that are related to or connected with the base word. It indicates a relationship or association with the word it is attached to. For example, "aphrodite" is a Greek goddess associated with love and beauty, and "aphrodisiac" is something related to or associated with love and desire. Similarly, "related to" is a suitable explanation for the given suffix "-ides" as it signifies a connection or association between the base word and the adjective formed.