The PPPF (Presage, Process, Product Framework) helps teachers in guiding the lesson objectives they set at the beginning of the class discussion. This framework provides a structure for teachers to plan and organize their lessons, ensuring that they are aligned with the desired learning outcomes. It helps teachers to identify the necessary preconditions (presage) for learning, design effective instructional processes (process), and assess the learning outcomes (product). By using the PPPF, teachers can ensure that their lessons are focused, coherent, and effectively support student learning.