Lesson 45 - Matthew, Mark, Luke And John

The explanation for the correct answer, which is True, is that each of Jesus' "I Am" statements were analogies that were used to help people understand who Jesus is in a simple way. These statements, such as "I am the bread of life" or "I am the light of the world," were metaphors that Jesus used to convey deeper spiritual truths about himself and his role in salvation. By using familiar concepts, Jesus made it easier for his audience to grasp the significance of his identity and mission.

John portrays Christ as God because throughout the Gospel of John, Jesus is depicted as the divine Son of God who is equal with God the Father. John emphasizes Jesus' deity by highlighting his miraculous signs, his claim to be the "I am" (a reference to God's name in the Old Testament), and his close relationship with the Father. John also includes Jesus' teachings about his divine nature, such as when Jesus declares, "I and the Father are one." Overall, John's portrayal of Christ emphasizes his divinity and his role as the Son of God.

The Gospel of John is not included in the Synoptic Gospels because it has a different style, content, and structure compared to the other three gospels. While Matthew, Mark, and Luke share similar narratives, teachings, and events, John focuses more on theological themes and includes unique stories and discourses of Jesus. The Synoptic Gospels, on the other hand, present a more parallel account of Jesus' life, ministry, and teachings. Therefore, John's gospel is distinct from the Synoptic Gospels.

The key verse for the book of John is 20:30-31. This verse states that Jesus performed many signs in the presence of his disciples, which are not recorded in this book. However, these signs were written so that readers may believe that Jesus is the Messiah, the Son of God, and that by believing they may have life in his name. This verse highlights the purpose of the book of John, which is to provide evidence for the divinity of Jesus and to encourage belief in him as the source of eternal life.

Luke wrote his gospel to Theophilus. This is true because in the opening verses of the Gospel of Luke, the author explicitly states that he is writing to Theophilus, addressing him as "most excellent Theophilus." The purpose of Luke's gospel was to provide an orderly and accurate account of the life, ministry, death, and resurrection of Jesus Christ. By addressing Theophilus, Luke intended to provide him with a well-researched and reliable account of these events.

The word "Gospel" means "Good News" or "good news". It refers to the teachings and message of Jesus Christ, particularly in the Christian religion. The term "Good News" is often used to describe the message of salvation and redemption brought by Jesus.

Luke portrays Christ as a man. Throughout his Gospel, Luke emphasizes Jesus' humanity, focusing on his birth, childhood, emotions, and interactions with others. Luke presents Jesus as a compassionate and empathetic figure, highlighting his experiences and struggles as a human being. This portrayal helps to emphasize Jesus' relatability and his ability to understand and connect with humanity on a personal level.

The key verse for Luke is 19:10. This verse states that Jesus came to seek and save the lost, emphasizing his mission to bring salvation to humanity. It captures the essence of Luke's Gospel, highlighting Jesus' compassion, love, and his purpose to reconcile people with God. This verse serves as a guiding principle for understanding the overarching message of Luke's account of Jesus' life and ministry.

Mark portrays Christ as a servant. Throughout the Gospel of Mark, Jesus is depicted as someone who humbly serves others, putting their needs before his own. He performs numerous acts of service, such as healing the sick, feeding the hungry, and teaching the crowds. Mark emphasizes Jesus' selflessness and willingness to serve others, highlighting his role as a servant leader. This portrayal aligns with the overall theme of Mark's Gospel, which emphasizes the importance of discipleship and following Jesus' example of humble service.

Matthew wrote his book specifically for Jews. This is evident from the content and language used in the book, which includes numerous references to Jewish customs, traditions, and prophecies. The purpose of Matthew's book was to present Jesus as the long-awaited Messiah and to convince the Jewish audience of his fulfillment of Old Testament prophecies. Therefore, Matthew's primary audience was the Jewish community, making Jews the correct answer.

The correct answer for this question is "The Gospel" or "gospel". This is because Jesus referred to His message of salvation as the Gospel. The term "Gospel" is derived from the Old English word "godspel," which means "good news." It signifies the message of salvation and redemption through Jesus Christ. Jesus preached the Gospel during His ministry, emphasizing the importance of repentance, faith, and the Kingdom of God. The Gospel is a central theme in Christianity, representing the hope and salvation offered to believers.

Matthew portrays Christ as a King. Throughout the Gospel of Matthew, Jesus is depicted as the long-awaited Messiah and the rightful ruler of God's kingdom. Matthew emphasizes Jesus' authority, power, and sovereignty, presenting him as the fulfillment of Old Testament prophecies regarding the coming King. The genealogy of Jesus in Matthew's Gospel traces his lineage back to King David, further reinforcing his royal status. Additionally, Matthew records Jesus' teachings on the kingdom of heaven and his ultimate triumph as the victorious King on the day of judgment.

The key verse for Mark is 10:45 because it summarizes the central theme of Mark's Gospel. In this verse, Jesus states, "For even the Son of Man did not come to be served, but to serve, and to give his life as a ransom for many." This verse highlights Jesus' mission to serve others and sacrifice himself for the salvation of humanity, which is a prominent theme throughout the Gospel of Mark.

The Gospels comprise 89 chapters. This means that when all four Gospels (Matthew, Mark, Luke, and John) are combined, they have a total of 89 chapters. Each Gospel has a different number of chapters, with Matthew having the most (28 chapters), followed by Luke (24 chapters), Mark (16 chapters), and John (21 chapters). When these chapters are added together, the total is 89.

The key verse for Matthew is 21:5 because it is a direct quote from the Old Testament prophecy in Zechariah 9:9, which states, "Say to Daughter Zion, 'See, your king comes to you, gentle and riding on a donkey, and on a colt, the foal of a donkey.'" This verse emphasizes Jesus' role as the Messiah and fulfills the prophecy of the coming king.

John's gospel does not specifically emphasize Jesus' ministry in Galilee. Instead, it focuses more on Jesus' ministry in Judea and Jerusalem. Throughout the gospel, John highlights Jesus' interactions with religious leaders and his teachings in these regions. Therefore, the correct answer is False.

The four books of Matthew, Mark, Luke, and John are collectively known as "the Gospels." These books are the first four books of the New Testament in the Christian Bible and contain accounts of the life, teachings, death, and resurrection of Jesus Christ. Each Gospel provides a unique perspective and emphasis on different aspects of Jesus' life, but together they form a comprehensive narrative of the life and ministry of Jesus.

In the Gospel of Mark, Jesus is depicted as the suffering servant and Son of God. This Gospel emphasizes Jesus's miracles, showcasing His divine power, and His role as a teacher, highlighting His teachings and parables. Mark focuses on the actions and humanity of Jesus, presenting Him as a figure of compassion and sacrifice, ultimately underscoring His mission to serve and save humanity through His suffering and resurrection.

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The Gospels focus on the life, death, and resurrection of Jesus Christ. They detail His birth, teachings, miracles, crucifixion, and resurrection. These events are central to Christian belief, highlighting Jesus as the Messiah who came to save humanity. His life exemplifies divine love and wisdom, His death signifies the ultimate sacrifice for sin, and His resurrection offers hope for eternal life to believers.