Lesson 3 Assessment. History Of Climate Change Negotiations.

The correct answer is "Parties". In the context of the given statement, "Parties" refers to the countries or nations that are signatories to the Kyoto Protocol. The conferences or meetings held under the Kyoto Protocol are called "Meetings of the Parties" or MOP, where representatives from these countries come together to discuss and make decisions on climate change issues. The term "Parties" is used to specifically denote the countries involved in the protocol and their participation in these meetings.

Sustainable development refers to the development that takes into account the needs of the current generation while ensuring that it does not hinder the ability of future generations to fulfill their own needs. This definition emphasizes the importance of balancing economic growth, social progress, and environmental protection in order to create a sustainable future. It recognizes the interdependence between economic development, social well-being, and environmental conservation, and aims to find solutions that can meet the needs of the present without jeopardizing the resources and opportunities available for future generations.

The Kyoto Protocol is the correct answer because it is an international treaty that legally binds countries to reduce greenhouse gas emissions. It was adopted in 1997 and entered into force in 2005. The protocol sets specific emission reduction targets for developed countries and establishes mechanisms for monitoring and reporting emissions. It is an important agreement in the global effort to combat climate change.

The second commitment period of the Kyoto Protocol did not start in 2015. The Kyoto Protocol's first commitment period was from 2008 to 2012, and the second commitment period was supposed to start in 2013. However, the second commitment period has not yet been ratified and implemented by enough countries to officially begin. Therefore, the statement is false.

The second commitment period of the Kyoto Protocol is from 1 Jan 2013 to 31 Dec 2020.

The first Conference of the Parties (COP) actually took place in 1995, which is true. However, the first Meeting of the Parties (MOP) of the Kyoto Protocol did not occur in 1997, making the statement false.

The Copenhagen Accord is the correct answer because it is a legally non-binding agreement that was adopted at the 2009 United Nations Climate Change Conference in Copenhagen. It provides the legal basis for the establishment of the Green Climate Fund, which is a financial mechanism to support developing countries in their efforts to mitigate and adapt to climate change. The Copenhagen Accord also outlines the commitments and actions that countries should take to address climate change, including the provision of financial resources.

The correct answer is Bali Road Map, Doha Climate Gateway, Copenhagen Accord, and Kyoto Protocol. These documents are adopted based on the outcomes of COPs (Conference of the Parties) which are meetings held by the United Nations Framework Convention of Climate Change (UNFCCC). The Bali Road Map was adopted at COP 13 in 2007 and provides a framework for negotiating a post-2012 climate change regime. The Doha Climate Gateway was adopted at COP 18 in 2012 and established the second commitment period of the Kyoto Protocol. The Copenhagen Accord was adopted at COP 15 in 2009 and outlines voluntary emissions reduction targets. The Kyoto Protocol was adopted at COP 3 in 1997 and sets binding emissions reduction targets for developed countries.

The Cancun Agreements include the establishment of the Cancun Adaptation Framework, which is a set of guidelines and principles to help countries adapt to the impacts of climate change. It also includes the establishment of the Adaptation Committee, which is a body responsible for providing guidance and support to countries in implementing adaptation measures. Additionally, the agreements include the establishment of a registry to record Nationally Appropriate Mitigation Actions, which are actions taken by countries to reduce their greenhouse gas emissions. These decisions highlight the importance of adaptation and mitigation measures in addressing climate change.

The Rio +20 conference discussed various topics including food and water security, sustainable development, education for sustainable development, and the concept of active citizenship. These topics were likely addressed in order to promote global cooperation and find solutions for the challenges facing our planet, such as ensuring access to food and water, promoting sustainable practices, and educating people about sustainable development and active citizenship.