Lesson 22 - Early Medieval Art And Architecture

Explanation
The early medieval synthesis is illustrated in Romanesque architecture through the fusion of Roman basilica elements with towers and gates from secular fortresses. In Roman architecture, towers were used to reinforce city walls, but in Romanesque architecture, these gateways gained symbolic significance, representing protection and transcendental aspiration. Additionally, the Romanesque church served as a center of pilgrimage, further emphasizing the spiritual and religious aspects of the architectural style.

Explanation
Reliquarious were believed to be "saint" relics, but they were actually fake treasure boxes. These boxes typically contained a tooth, a fragment of bone, or a piece of garment. Therefore, the statement "Reliquarious were supposed 'saint' relics (fake treasure boxes) that contained usually: tooth, fragment of bone, piece of garment" is true.

Explanation
The statement is true because illuminated manuscripts were indeed richly adorned and highly decorated. These manuscripts were created by skilled scribes and artists who used vibrant colors, intricate designs, and gold leaf to embellish the pages. One famous example of an illuminated manuscript is the Book of Kells, which is known for its intricate illustrations and decorative motifs. These manuscripts were often commissioned by wealthy patrons and were considered valuable and prestigious works of art during the medieval period.

Explanation
The Cross Page - Lindisfarne gospels is an example of the medieval synthesis, where Celtic and Germanic styles are combined with the Christian motif of the cross. This can be seen in the use of animal forms as a decorative device alongside the cross. Therefore, the statement "True" accurately describes the given information.

Explanation
The technical term for the early Germanic and Celtic style of art is indeed the Interlaced Style. This style is characterized by intricate and complex patterns formed by interwoven lines and knots. It was commonly used in jewelry, manuscripts, and stone carvings during the early medieval period in Europe. The interlaced patterns symbolized interconnectedness and continuity, reflecting the Celtic belief in the cyclical nature of life. This style of art had a significant influence on later medieval art and continues to be appreciated for its intricate beauty.