Lesson 2: Literature Terms-characterization

A character is defined as a person or an animal that plays a role in the events and actions of a literary work. They are the individuals who drive the plot forward and interact with other characters. They can be the protagonist, antagonist, or supporting characters, each with their own traits, motivations, and development throughout the story. Characters bring life and depth to a narrative, allowing readers to connect and engage with the story on a more personal level.

An antagonist refers to a character or force that opposes or creates conflict for the main character. They are typically portrayed as the primary source of opposition or obstacles that the protagonist must overcome in order to achieve their goals. The antagonist's actions and motivations often serve as a catalyst for the development and growth of the main character throughout the story.

A dynamic character is one that undergoes a significant change or transformation throughout the course of a story. This change can be in terms of their beliefs, values, attitudes, or behavior. By the end of the story, a dynamic character is different from how they were initially portrayed or has a change of heart, showing growth and development. This transformation adds depth and complexity to the character, making them more interesting and engaging for the readers.

A static character is a character that remains unchanged throughout the plot. This means that their personality, beliefs, and behaviors do not undergo any significant development or transformation as the story progresses. Unlike dynamic characters who experience growth or undergo a change in their attitudes or perspectives, static characters maintain a consistent demeanor and do not evolve. They serve as a contrast to dynamic characters and often provide stability or serve as a foil to highlight the changes occurring in other characters.

External conflict refers to the struggle that a character faces against an outside force, which can include other characters, nature, society, or fate. This type of conflict is different from internal conflict, which involves the character's struggle with their own thoughts and emotions. External conflict adds tension and drives the plot forward by presenting obstacles and challenges for the character to overcome.

A foil character is a literary device used to highlight and emphasize the traits and qualities of another character. They are intentionally written to have contrasting personalities or attitudes compared to another character in the same work. By placing these two characters side by side, the author can effectively showcase the differences between them and enhance the reader's understanding of each character's unique traits.

A protagonist refers to the main character in a literary work. They are typically the central figure around whom the story revolves and through whom the readers experience the events and conflicts of the narrative. The protagonist is usually the character with whom readers empathize and follow their journey throughout the story. They are often faced with challenges and obstacles that they must overcome, making them the focal point of the plot.

Internal conflict refers to a conflict that exists within the mind of a character who is torn between different courses of action. It is a psychological struggle that the character experiences as they grapple with their emotions, desires, or beliefs. This conflict is not limited to a physical location like a building, nor is it restricted to conflicts between characters, nature, or technology. Instead, it is an internal battle that occurs within the character's thoughts and feelings, as they struggle to make a decision or resolve their inner turmoil.