Lesson 1: Planning Server Deployments

It is possible to automate the Windows Welcome phase with a(n) answer file just as you can automate the Windows PE phase.

The Windows Automated Installation Kit (AIK) can be used as an alternative tool to automate the installation process when installing numerous servers, in addition to the Windows Deployment Services role. AIK provides a set of tools and documentation that allow IT professionals to create and deploy Windows operating system images, customize installations, and automate the deployment process. It offers a comprehensive solution for streamlining and automating the installation process, making it an ideal choice for managing large-scale server deployments efficiently.

An image group refers to a collection of images that share the same set of files and security settings. This means that the images within the group are stored in a single location and have the same level of access restrictions, ensuring consistent security measures across the entire collection. This can be beneficial for managing and organizing images, as well as maintaining a uniform level of security for all the files within the group.

The correct answer is 2007. In order to use MAP (Microsoft Assessment and Planning) software, it is necessary to have Microsoft Office 2007 or Microsoft Office 2003 SP2 installed on the computer. Additionally, it is important to install all available updates for both Windows and Office.

The operating system that WDS will install on the client computer is contained in the install image.

The WDS server is responsible for providing the remote computer with the necessary boot files it needs to start up and run the client side of the application. These boot files include the operating system files, configuration files, and any other required files for the remote computer to successfully initiate the startup process. By providing the boot files, the WDS server ensures that the remote computer can properly boot and access the necessary resources to run the client side of the application.

The specialize configuration pass runs after the system runs the generalize pass and reboots. This pass is responsible for customizing the Windows installation for a specific computer or user. It allows for the application of specific settings, drivers, and software packages that are required for the individual system. By running the specialize pass, the system can be tailored to meet the unique requirements of the computer or user, ensuring a more personalized and optimized experience.

Windows AIK is designed primarily to facilitate new operating system installations. It provides tools and resources that assist in the deployment and customization of Windows operating systems on new computers. This includes features like creating and managing Windows images, configuring system settings, and automating the installation process. By using Windows AIK, administrators can streamline the installation process and ensure that new operating systems are set up correctly and efficiently.

ImageX.exe is a command line utility provided by Microsoft in the Windows AIK (Automated Installation Kit) that can be used to create image files. It is one of the tools available for this purpose.

To inventory an enterprise network consisting of 20,000 computers or more, it is recommended to run MAP (Microsoft Assessment and Planning) on a server with SQL Server 2005 Standard installed. This version of SQL Server provides the necessary capabilities and resources to handle the large-scale inventory process efficiently. Running MAP on a server with SQL Server 2005 Standard ensures that the inventory process is smooth and can handle the substantial number of computers in the network.

The correct answer is ".wim". The .wim file format is used in Windows to implement single instance storage. This means that multiple operating system images can use a single copy of a specific operating system file, reducing the amount of disk space required. The .wim file contains all the files and folders of the operating system image, and it can be mounted and accessed by multiple instances of Windows.

The Initial Configuration Tasks window is another location from where you can install the WDS (Windows Deployment Services) standard role, in addition to the Server Manager console.

When installing WDS, the role service that must be chosen to perform full remote operating system installations is the Deployment Server. This role service allows for the deployment of operating systems over the network, enabling administrators to remotely install and configure operating systems on client machines. It provides a centralized solution for deploying and managing operating systems, making it an essential component for full remote operating system installations.

A boot image contains the necessary files to start up the computer and begin the process of installing an operating system. These files include the essential components required to initialize the hardware, load the operating system kernel, and establish the initial environment for the installation process. The boot image is typically stored on a bootable media such as a CD, DVD, USB drive, or network location, and it is used to initiate the installation process by loading the necessary files into memory and starting the installation program.

Single instance storage is a Windows technology that allows a .wim file to maintain a single copy of a specific operating system file and still use it in multiple operating system images. This means that instead of storing duplicate copies of the same file in each image, the .wim file only stores one instance of the file, saving storage space and reducing redundancy. This allows for more efficient management and deployment of operating system images.

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After you have installed and configured your WDS server and added images to the store, it is ready to service clients. This means that once the WDS server is set up and the necessary images are added to the store, the server is fully prepared to provide services to clients. The store refers to the location where the images are stored, and it acts as a repository for the images that will be deployed to the clients.

The Windows Automated Installation Kit (AIK) provides network administrators with tools and documents to plan, create, and deploy OS image files to new computers on the network. OS image files contain the entire operating system, including the configuration settings and installed applications. By using the AIK, administrators can easily customize and automate the installation process, saving time and effort in deploying new computers.

The operating system that WDS will install on the client computer is contained in the install image.

Section Ref: Selecting a Windows Server 2008 Edition

Section Ref: Selecting a Windows Server 2008 Edition

Windows Server 2008 includes a file named install.wim in the \Sources folder on the installation DVD. The \Sources folder is a specific directory on the installation DVD where important files and resources for the installation process are stored. The install.wim file is a Windows Imaging Format file that contains a compressed version of the operating system's installation files. This file is used during the installation process to extract and install the necessary components of Windows Server 2008 onto the target system.

Section Ref: Automating Server Deployments
An install image contains the operating system that WDS will install on the client computer. Windows Server 2008 includes a file named install.wim in the \Sources folder on the installation DVD.

Section Ref: Selecting a Windows Server 2008 Edition
When you select the Windows Server Core installation option in Windows Server 2008, you get a stripped-down version of the operating system.

Section Ref: Automating Server Deployments
For a WDS server to work, the client computer must have a network adapter that supports a preboot execution environment (PXE).

Section Ref: Selecting a Windows Server 2008 Edition
Microsoft Assessment and Planning Solution Accelerator (MAP) is a new tool that adds to the capabilities of its predecessor, Windows Vista Hardware Assessment Solution Accelerator, so that you can evaluate the hardware on servers as well as on workstations.

Section Ref: Selecting a Windows Server 2008 Edition
Server Core is not a separate product or edition. It is an installation option included with the Windows Server 2008 Standard, Enterprise, and Datacenter Editions in both the x86 and x64 versions. Note that Hyper-V is available only on x64 versions of Server Core.

Section Ref: Selecting a Windows 2008 Server Edition

Section Ref: Automating Server Deployments
Windows Recovery Environment (Windows RE) is a command line operating system, similar to Windows PE, in which you can run diagnostic and recovery tools.

Section Ref: Automating Server Deployments
The Add Roles Wizard enforces no other dependencies for the Windows Deployment Services role, but the role has several other prerequisites such as Active Directory, DNS, DHCP, and NTFS.

Section Ref: Automating Server Deployments
A WDS server must have an NTFS drive to store image files.

Section Ref: Automating Server Deployments
An answer file is a script containing responses to all of the prompts that appear on the WDS client computer during the installation process.

Section Ref: Automating Server Deployments
Sysprep.exe is a tool included with Windows Server 2008 that you need to build automated deployment solutions.

Section Ref: Inventorying Hardware

Section Ref: Automating Server Deployments
Windows Deployment Services (WDS) is a role included with Windows Server 2008 that also enables you to perform unattended installations of Windows Server 2008 and other operating systems on remote computers by using network-based boot and installation media.

Section Ref: Selecting a Windows Server 2008 Edition
MAP can run on the 32-bit version of the following operating systems: Windows Vista, Windows XP Professional with Service Pack 2, and Windows Server 2003 R2.

Section Ref: Automating Server Deployments
Windows System Image Manager (Windows SIM) is a graphical utility that creates and modifies the answer files you can use to perform unattended operating system installations on remote computers.

Section Ref: Selecting a Windows Server 2008 Edition
Message Queuing is not available in a Server Core installation.

Section Ref: Selecting a Windows Server 2008 Edition

Section Ref: Selecting a Windows Server 2008 Edition
The Application Server role is not available in a Server Core installation.

Section Ref: Automating Server Deployments
The Windows Deployment Services role includes the Deployment Server and Transport Server role services.

Section Ref: Automating Server Deployments
Audit mode is an additional installation phase that occurs with a separate system startup after the operating system installation and before Windows Welcome.

Section Ref: Automating Server Deployments
The oobeSystem mode applies settings during the first system boot after the Windows installation or the audit mode phase.

Section Ref: Automating Server Deployments
The lab environment is where you find a technician computer on which you install Windows AIK as well as a master computer that serves as the model from which you will create your answer files and images.

Section Ref: Automating Server Deployments
The offlineServicing pass applies unattended installation settings to an offline image. It also enables you to add updates, hotfixes, language packs, and drivers to the image file.