1.
How can you tell if an object is in motion?
Correct Answer
D. Its position will change in relation to other objects.
Explanation
When an object is in motion, its position will change in relation to other objects. This means that the object will move from one place to another and its location will be different compared to other stationary objects. This change in position is a clear indication that the object is in motion. The other options are incorrect because simply looking different or being able to see forces does not necessarily indicate motion, and if the object remains in the same position, it is not in motion.
2.
"Position" is
Correct Answer
B. A specific location
Explanation
The term "position" refers to a specific location rather than any other options provided. In physics and mathematics, position is used to describe the exact point or place where an object is located in space or on a coordinate system. It provides a precise description of where something is situated, allowing for accurate measurements and calculations.
3.
Of what kind of forces are gravity and magnetism are examples?
Correct Answer
B. Non-contact
Explanation
Gravity and magnetism are examples of non-contact forces because they can act on objects without physical contact between them. Unlike contact forces, such as friction or momentum, which require direct interaction between objects, gravity and magnetism can exert their influence over a distance. This is evident in the way gravity pulls objects towards the Earth or how magnets can attract or repel each other without any direct contact.
4.
A person is measured on the moon and on Earth. Which statement would be true?
Correct Answer
D. The mass would be the same on the moon as it is on Earth.
Explanation
The mass of an object is a measure of the amount of matter it contains, and it remains constant regardless of the location. Therefore, the mass of a person would be the same on the moon as it is on Earth. The force of gravity may be different on the moon compared to Earth, resulting in a different weight, but the mass itself would not change.
5.
A person is measured on the moon and on Earth. Which statement would be true?
Correct Answer
D. The mass would be the same on the moon as it is on Earth, but the weight would be more on Earth than it is on the moon.
Explanation
Weight is directly proportional to the amount of gravity. Since Earth has more gravity than the moon, a person would weigh more on Earth.
6.
How will you tell if an object at movement is receiving an unbalanced force?
Correct Answer
D. It might do any of the three things mentioned above.
Explanation
If an object at movement is receiving an unbalanced force, it means that the net force acting on the object is not zero. In this case, the object might speed up because the force is causing an acceleration in the same direction as the motion. Alternatively, it might slow down if the force is acting in the opposite direction of the motion, causing deceleration. Additionally, the object might change direction if the force is acting perpendicular to the motion, causing the object to move in a curved path. Therefore, any of the three mentioned outcomes are possible when an object is receiving an unbalanced force.
7.
A plane flew from NY to California in 4 hours. It took 4 1/2 hours to return to NY. Which of the following is true:
Correct Answer
B. The plane flew faster to California than it flew to NY.
Explanation
Since it took less time (4 hours) for the plane to fly from NY to California compared to the time it took (4 1/2 hours) to return to NY, it can be concluded that the plane flew faster to California than it flew to NY.
8.
Why is it difficult to scoot a bed from one end of the room to the other?
Correct Answer
C. Friction
Explanation
Friction is the force that opposes the motion of objects in contact with each other. When trying to scoot a bed from one end of the room to the other, the bed experiences friction with the floor. Friction makes it difficult to move the bed because it creates resistance, requiring more force to overcome. The rough surface of the floor and the weight of the bed increase the friction, making it even harder to move. Therefore, friction is the reason why it is difficult to scoot a bed from one end of the room to the other.
9.
Which of Newton's Laws is demonstrated by a ball rolling to a wall then stopping?
Correct Answer
A. Newton's First Law
Explanation
Newton's First Law, also known as the law of inertia, states that an object at rest will stay at rest, and an object in motion will stay in motion with the same speed and in the same direction unless acted upon by an external force. In this case, the ball rolling to a wall and then stopping demonstrates Newton's First Law because the ball was in motion but stopped when it encountered the force exerted by the wall.
10.
Why do you lean towards the left when a car turns right?
Correct Answer
A. Because of inertia
Explanation
When a car turns right, the passengers inside the car tend to lean towards the left due to inertia. Inertia is the tendency of an object to resist changes in its motion. As the car turns, the passengers' bodies want to continue moving in a straight line due to their inertia. This causes them to lean in the opposite direction of the turn, towards the left. The force of inertia acts against the centripetal force that keeps the car moving in a curved path, resulting in the leaning sensation experienced by the passengers.