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1. Individual differences in brain-wave activity may shed light on why some people are more prone to emotional stress disorders ______.

That others are

And others are

Others are

Than others are

The blank is at the end and the sentence looks complete, so you start by identifying parts. Verb, subject and phrases. You should notice the word "MORE" which is used for comparisons. Option "A" is eliminated because it has a connector. Option "C" is eliminated because it is only a subject-verb. Option "B" is eliminated because "and" doesn´t complete the comparison with "more". Leaving opton "D" as the correct option.

Explanation

The blank is at the end and the sentence looks complete, so you start by identifying parts. Verb, subject and phrases. You should notice the word "MORE" which is used for comparisons. Option "A" is eliminated because it has a connector. Option "C" is eliminated because it is only a subject-verb. Option "B" is eliminated because "and" doesn´t complete the comparison with "more". Leaving opton "D" as the correct option.

2. _______ variety of flowers in the show, from simple carnation to the most exquisite roses.

A wide

There was a wide

Was there

Many

First, should notice there is no verb in the sentence, which then eliminates option "A" and "D". Furthermore, option "C" is a question format, and you are asked to complete a sentence, leaving, then, only option "B" as the correct option.

Explanation

First, should notice there is no verb in the sentence, which then eliminates option "A" and "D". Furthermore, option "C" is a question format, and you are asked to complete a sentence, leaving, then, only option "B" as the correct option.

3. The wedges _____ dart board are worth from one to twenty points each.

They are on a

Are on a

Are they on a

On a

You first want to identify the "BE" verb, which is in "are" presentation. This is the sentence center. From here, it is easy to notice the blank is in the subject. Options "A", "B" and "C" are eliminated because of the "are", leaving only option "D" as the correct option.

Explanation

You first want to identify the "BE" verb, which is in "are" presentation. This is the sentence center. From here, it is easy to notice the blank is in the subject. Options "A", "B" and "C" are eliminated because of the "are", leaving only option "D" as the correct option.

4. _____ producing many new movies for release after the new season begins.

His company is

His companies

The company

Why the company is

Initially, you want to notice the "-ING" verb, "producing", since there is no other noticeable verb present in the sentence. This means you need the linking verb "BE". Options "B" and "C" are, then, eliminated. You need to complete a sentence, so option "D" is eliminated, since it is meant for a question. Leaving only option "A" as the correct option.

Explanation

Initially, you want to notice the "-ING" verb, "producing", since there is no other noticeable verb present in the sentence. This means you need the linking verb "BE". Options "B" and "C" are, then, eliminated. You need to complete a sentence, so option "D" is eliminated, since it is meant for a question. Leaving only option "A" as the correct option.

5. Since an immediate change was needed on an emergency basis, _____ by the governor to curtail railway expenditure.

So it was proposed

Was proposed

Because of the proposal

It was proposed

The sentence starts with the connector "SINCE" and the blank is after the comma. This means you need a subject, verb or both. Options "A" and "C" are eliminated because they also have connectors. Options "B" is eliminated because it has no subject. Leaving option "D" as the correct option.

Explanation

The sentence starts with the connector "SINCE" and the blank is after the comma. This means you need a subject, verb or both. Options "A" and "C" are eliminated because they also have connectors. Options "B" is eliminated because it has no subject. Leaving option "D" as the correct option.

6. In the Morgan Library in New York City _____ of medieval and Renaissance manuscripts.

A collection is

In a collection

Is a collection

Which is a collection

From the start you notice there is no verb in the sentence. Previous to the blank is the subject and after is the object. Option "B" is eliminated since it has no verb. Option "D" is eliminated because it has a connector which we don´t need; it would provide for an incomplete meaning. Option "A" is eliminated because it would require a present or past participle verb, and the sentence doesn´t have one. Leaving only option "C" as the correct option.

Explanation

From the start you notice there is no verb in the sentence. Previous to the blank is the subject and after is the object. Option "B" is eliminated since it has no verb. Option "D" is eliminated because it has a connector which we don´t need; it would provide for an incomplete meaning. Option "A" is eliminated because it would require a present or past participle verb, and the sentence doesn´t have one. Leaving only option "C" as the correct option.

7. The Dewey Decimal System, currently used in libraries throughout the world, _____ all written works into ten classes according to subject.

Dividing

Divides

It would divided

Was divided

You should notice the two commas in the middle of the sentence, meaning extra information. This helps you see there is no verb in the sentence. Option "A" is eliminated because we have no "BE" form in the sentence. Option "C" is eliminated because it already has a subject. Option "D" is eliminated since it has passive form. Leaving only option "B" as the correct option.

Explanation

You should notice the two commas in the middle of the sentence, meaning extra information. This helps you see there is no verb in the sentence. Option "A" is eliminated because we have no "BE" form in the sentence. Option "C" is eliminated because it already has a subject. Option "D" is eliminated since it has passive form. Leaving only option "B" as the correct option.

8. _____ that Emily Dickinson wrote, 24 were given titles and 7 were published during her lifetime.

Of the 1,800 poems

There were 1,800 poems

Because the 1,800 poems

The 1,800 poems

You first identify the "BE" in past form. There are two "were" connected by "and". Now you know you need to complete the subject, which also includes the connector "THAT". Option "C" is eliminated because is implies cause. Options "B" and "C" are similar in that they only signal the existence of the poems. They provide good meaning, but it is option "A" which encompasses a much more complete meaning with the use of "OF".

Explanation

You first identify the "BE" in past form. There are two "were" connected by "and". Now you know you need to complete the subject, which also includes the connector "THAT". Option "C" is eliminated because is implies cause. Options "B" and "C" are similar in that they only signal the existence of the poems. They provide good meaning, but it is option "A" which encompasses a much more complete meaning with the use of "OF".

9. _____ squeezed, the orange juice in a one-cup serving provides twice the minimum daily requirement for vitamin C.

It is freshly

If freshly

You freshly

If it freshly

Noticing the comma is important here. After the comma you have a complete sentence, which means you need some sort of connector in the first part. Option "A" and "C" are eliminated because they have no connector. Option "D" is eliminated because has no "BE" verb for the adjective "squeezed". Leaving only option "B" as the correct option.

Explanation

Noticing the comma is important here. After the comma you have a complete sentence, which means you need some sort of connector in the first part. Option "A" and "C" are eliminated because they have no connector. Option "D" is eliminated because has no "BE" verb for the adjective "squeezed". Leaving only option "B" as the correct option.

10. Since fishing fleets might not have been so inefficient in limiting their catch to target species _____ more strict in enforcing penalties.

The government had been

If the government had

Had the government been

If the government

The meaning to this sentence might no be too accessible to everyone, so you break it up into segments and look for syntax sequence. It starts with the connector "SINCE", the verb is "HAVE NOT BEEN". You should identify that after the blank there is no verb. On that premise you eliminate option "D". You can also eliminate option "B" because it only has "HAD" and you need a "BE" form to complement the first verb. After this, you should remember your TOEFL skills on subject / verb inversion for this kind of sentence. Option "A" is eliminated. Leaving option "C" as the correct option.

Explanation

The meaning to this sentence might no be too accessible to everyone, so you break it up into segments and look for syntax sequence. It starts with the connector "SINCE", the verb is "HAVE NOT BEEN". You should identify that after the blank there is no verb. On that premise you eliminate option "D". You can also eliminate option "B" because it only has "HAD" and you need a "BE" form to complement the first verb. After this, you should remember your TOEFL skills on subject / verb inversion for this kind of sentence. Option "A" is eliminated. Leaving option "C" as the correct option.

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