Knowledge Check: The 3 D's

1.

Like Delirium and Depression, Dementia is reversable if identified and treated early.
- A.
  
  True
- B.
  
  False
Correct Answer
B. False

Explanation
Dementia is not reversible, even if it is identified and treated early. Unlike delirium and depression, which can be treated and resolved, dementia is a progressive condition that leads to a decline in cognitive function. While early intervention and treatment can help manage symptoms and slow down the progression of dementia, it cannot be completely reversed. Therefore, the correct answer is false.

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2.

Most people feel down from time to time. Depression however lasts for most of the time for at least two weeks.
- A.
  
  True
- B.
  
  False
Correct Answer
A. True

Explanation
Depression is a mental health condition characterized by persistent feelings of sadness, hopelessness, and a lack of interest or pleasure in activities. While it is common for individuals to experience occasional feelings of sadness or being down, depression is distinguished by its duration. The statement suggests that depression lasts for most of the time for at least two weeks, indicating that it is a prolonged and persistent condition. Therefore, the correct answer is True.

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3.

A symptom of delirium is:
- A.
  
  Acute onset
- B.
  
  Gradual onset
- C.
  
  Lasts only a few weeks
- D.
  
  Loss of motor skills
Correct Answer
A. Acute onset

Explanation
Delirium is a sudden and severe disturbance in mental function that is characterized by acute onset. It typically occurs over a short period of time, ranging from hours to days. Symptoms of delirium include confusion, disorientation, difficulty concentrating, changes in perception, and fluctuations in consciousness. The acute onset of symptoms distinguishes delirium from other conditions that may have a more gradual onset, such as dementia. Delirium can be caused by various factors, including medication side effects, infections, metabolic imbalances, and underlying medical conditions. It is important to identify and treat the underlying cause of delirium to manage the symptoms effectively.

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4.

Individuals with dementia
- A.
  
  Have a slow onset of symptoms
- B.
  
  Use poor judgement
- C.
  
  Loose their ability to make decisions and solve problems
- D.
  
  All of the above
Correct Answer
D. All of the above

Explanation
Individuals with dementia experience a slow onset of symptoms, such as memory loss and confusion. As the disease progresses, they may also exhibit poor judgement, making it difficult for them to make appropriate decisions. Additionally, dementia can impair their ability to solve problems effectively. Therefore, all of the given options accurately describe the symptoms and challenges faced by individuals with dementia.

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5.

Mrs Burns was admitted a few days ago. You do not know him well. He does not like to leave his room and his appetite is poor. When he does move about, he is often lost and cannot find his room. He is also unstready. He needs assistance to wash and dress. Younotice that he sleeps poorly and sits up most of the night. Your colleague told you that his wife did last month and he was not managing well athome on his own. It is most likely that Mr Burns has delirium, depression or dementia?
6.

Mrs Burns was admitted a few days ago. You do not know him well. He does not like to leave his room and his appetite is poor. When he does move about, he is often lost and cannot find his room. He is also unstready. He needs assistance to wash and dress. You notice that he sleeps poorly and sits up most of the night. Your colleague told you that his wife died last month and he was not managing well at home on his own. It is most likely that Mr Burns has delirium, depression or dementia? ________________________________

Correct Answer
Depression

Explanation
Based on the given information, it is most likely that Mr. Burns has depression. The symptoms mentioned, such as poor appetite, difficulty finding his room, being unsteady, needing assistance with daily activities, poor sleep, and sitting up most of the night, are all indicative of depression. Additionally, the fact that his wife recently passed away and he was not managing well at home suggests that he may be experiencing grief and depression as a result of the loss.

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4
7.

According to the case study above, it is possible to have all three conditions at the same time but unlikely
- A.
  
  True
- B.
  
  False
Correct Answer
A. True

Explanation
The case study suggests that it is possible to have all three conditions at the same time, but it also states that this scenario is unlikely. This implies that while it is possible for all three conditions to occur simultaneously, it is not commonly observed or expected to happen frequently. Therefore, the answer is true.

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8.

What do you need to do to assist Mr Burns to have the best quality of life that he can?

Knowledge Check: The 3 D's

Like Delirium and Depression, Dementia is reversable if identified and treated early.

Most people feel down from time to time. Depression however lasts for most of the time for at least two weeks.

A symptom of delirium is:

Individuals with dementia

According to the case study above, it is possible to have all three conditions at the same time but unlikely

What do you need to do to assist Mr Burns to have the best quality of life that he can?