World History Test: Societies And Cultures
This world history helps one understand just how much they know about the different societies and cultures. The quiz below is designed to help you test out just how about the cultures and their similarities. Give it a try and be on the lookout for others like it.
Questions and Answers
- 1.
Receiving law code (the sun god) Receiving law code (the sun god)
- 2.
Egyptian sun God
Explanation
Ra is the correct answer because Ra is a prominent figure in ancient Egyptian mythology and is known as the sun god. He is often depicted as a falcon-headed deity and is considered to be the creator of all things. Ra was believed to travel across the sky during the day, giving light and warmth to the world. He was also associated with kingship and was considered the ruler of all the gods. The worship of Ra was widespread in ancient Egypt, and he held great significance in their religious beliefs and rituals.Rate this question:
- 3.
Inca Sun God
Explanation
Inti is the Inca Sun God. In Inca mythology, Inti was considered the most important deity as he was believed to be the ancestor of all Inca rulers. He was worshipped as the god of the sun, providing warmth, light, and life to the people. The Incas believed that Inti controlled the seasons and agricultural fertility, and his worship played a crucial role in their society. Therefore, Inti is the correct answer as he is the Inca Sun God.Rate this question:
- 4.
Belief in one god
Explanation
Monotheism refers to the belief in only one god. It is the opposite of polytheism, which is the belief in multiple gods. This answer suggests that the belief in one god is synonymous with monotheism.Rate this question:
- 5.
By the grace of god
Explanation
"Dei Gratia" is a Latin phrase that translates to "By the grace of God." It is often used to indicate that something has been achieved or obtained through the divine intervention or favor of God. In this context, the phrase is likely being used to suggest that the outcome or result being referred to is attributed to God's grace or blessings.Rate this question:
- 6.
Deputy (Islamic title)
Explanation
A caliph is an Islamic title given to a political and religious leader who is considered the successor to the Prophet Muhammad. The caliph is responsible for governing the Muslim community and upholding Islamic law. They have authority over both religious and political matters, and their role is to ensure the well-being and unity of the Muslim ummah (community). The term "deputy" can be used to describe a caliph, as they are seen as the representative of the Prophet and act on his behalf in leading the Muslim community.Rate this question:
- 7.
Mountain with steps - Palace ranking of Heirarchy
- 8.
Swazi's land anual 'reed dance'
Explanation
Umhlanga is the correct answer because it is the traditional annual "reed dance" ceremony in Swaziland. During Umhlanga, young unmarried women gather reeds and bring them to the queen mother's residence to reinforce the windbreak around her dwelling. The ceremony is also a celebration of chastity and virginity, and it is attended by thousands of participants and spectators.Rate this question:
- 9.
... was on the Athenian coin from 510 - 38 BC.
Explanation
The Athenian owl was depicted on the Athenian coin from 510 - 38 BC. The owl was a symbol of wisdom and it represented the goddess Athena, who was the patron deity of Athens. The image of the owl on the coin was a way to honor and pay tribute to Athena and her importance in Athenian culture and society. The owl also symbolized the power and influence of Athens as a major city-state in ancient Greece.Rate this question:
- 10.
Extracting silver oxidize lead by blowing air over the molten lead.
Explanation
Cupellation is a process used to extract silver from lead by blowing air over the molten lead. During cupellation, the lead oxidizes and forms a litharge (lead oxide) slag, while the silver remains unreacted. The litharge slag is then removed, leaving behind the purified silver. Cupellation is a widely used method for refining silver and has been practiced for centuries.Rate this question:
- 11.
Ornaments that survived due to Mt. Vesuvius:
- 12.
Put around the neck, wrist - copper of bronze - Africa had a lot of gold - Didn't care - would trade for copper.
Explanation
Manillas were copper or bronze bracelets that were worn around the neck or wrist. They were commonly used as a form of currency in Africa, where gold was abundant. The people in Africa did not place much value on gold, so they would trade it for copper or bronze manillas. This trade system allowed for the exchange of goods and services within the African societies.Rate this question:
- 13.
Was a set of legal and military customs in medieval Europe.
Explanation
Feudalism was a system of legal and military customs that existed in medieval Europe. It was characterized by the exchange of land for loyalty and service, where the king or lord granted land (fiefs) to vassals in exchange for their military support and other obligations. The vassals, in turn, granted smaller portions of land to their own vassals, creating a hierarchical structure. Feudalism provided a framework for social, economic, and political relationships during this period, with the king at the top and peasants at the bottom. It was a system that allowed for stability and protection in a time of constant warfare and insecurity.Rate this question:
- 14.
This is how the divine forces have arranged your life to be like - untouchable.
Explanation
The given statement suggests that the divine forces have predetermined and arranged an individual's life to be untouchable, implying that they are born into a lower caste in the caste system. The caste system is a social hierarchy prevalent in certain societies, particularly in India, where individuals are categorized into different castes based on their birth, with untouchables being considered the lowest and most marginalized group. This explanation highlights the connection between the statement and the caste system, indicating that the individual's untouchable status is a result of their predetermined life arrangement in the caste system.Rate this question:
- 15.
Designation for a group of people traditionally regarded as 'untouchable'
Explanation
Dalits is the correct answer because it is the designation for a group of people who have historically been considered as "untouchable" in the traditional caste system of India. Dalits face social discrimination and are often subjected to various forms of oppression and exclusion. The term "Dalit" means "oppressed" or "broken" and is used to represent the marginalized communities who have been denied basic human rights and opportunities for centuries.Rate this question:
- 16.
All power comes from God, goes down, inequality is the basis of social order.
Explanation
The answer "Estate system" is correct because the estate system was a social hierarchy that was based on inequality and the belief that power and social order came from God. In this system, individuals were divided into different classes or estates, such as the clergy, nobility, and commoners, and each estate had different rights, privileges, and responsibilities. The estate system was prevalent in feudal societies and played a significant role in shaping social and political structures during that time.Rate this question:
- 17.
3 exams to become a government official in China.
- 18.
Squares signifying rank of government officials in China.
Explanation
Mandarin squares were decorative badges worn by government officials in China to signify their rank. These squares were typically made of silk and embroidered with intricate designs and symbols that represented the official's rank and position in the government hierarchy. The higher the rank, the more elaborate and detailed the design of the square would be. Mandarin squares were an important part of the official's attire and were worn on the front and back of their robes. They served as a visual representation of the official's status and authority in the Chinese government.Rate this question:
- 19.
Hierarchical system in which people are group-based of class.
- 20.
You are born into an estate, but you can work your way into middle classes.
Explanation
The correct answer is bourgeoisie. The statement implies that one is born into a particular social class (estate), but it is possible to improve one's social standing and move into the middle classes. The bourgeoisie refers to the middle class, typically consisting of business owners, professionals, and other affluent individuals. This social mobility is often associated with hard work, entrepreneurship, and economic success.Rate this question:
- 21.
Emperor of Rome, this was his most senior title.
- 22.
Had to sign and electoral oath of Charles V
Explanation
The correct answer is "The emperial Electors." In the context of the given information, it can be inferred that the individual had to sign an electoral oath of allegiance to Charles V, who was the Holy Roman Emperor. The emperial Electors were the princes and nobles who held the power to elect the Holy Roman Emperor, and it is likely that the individual in question was one of these electors who had to pledge their support to Charles V through the electoral oath.Rate this question:
- 23.
The full or partial remission of the temporal punishment due for sins which have already been forgiven.
Explanation
An indulgence refers to the full or partial remission of the temporal punishment due for sins that have already been forgiven. In Catholic theology, it is believed that even though sins are forgiven through the sacrament of confession, there is still a temporal punishment that needs to be paid. Indulgences are granted by the Church as a way to alleviate or completely remove this punishment. They can be obtained through various acts of piety, such as prayers, pilgrimages, or charitable acts. The concept of indulgences has been controversial throughout history, particularly during the Reformation period.Rate this question:
- 24.
Protest demands to a door of a church - wrong to raise money for a church, people are sheep compared to the people.
Explanation
Martin Luther is the correct answer because he was a prominent figure in the Protestant Reformation, known for his criticism of the Catholic Church and its practices. He famously posted his 95 Theses on the door of the Castle Church in Wittenberg, Germany, which sparked a movement for religious reform. The statement in the question aligns with Luther's views on the corruption of the church and his belief that people should have a direct relationship with God, rather than relying on the clergy.Rate this question:
- 25.
A statement made by Martin Luther King in court.
Explanation
This statement is often attributed to Martin Luther King Jr. as a declaration of his unwavering commitment to his cause. It reflects his determination and conviction in the face of adversity, suggesting that he is willing to stand up for what he believes in, regardless of the consequences. The phrase "I can do no other" implies that he sees no alternative but to take a stand, emphasizing his sense of moral obligation. The addition of "God help me" further underscores his reliance on a higher power for strength and guidance in his pursuit of justice and equality.Rate this question:
- 26.
A name of Spanish and Portuguese Origin, Meaning "Cortes"
Explanation
The given answer "The cortes" is not a complete sentence or statement. It appears to be cut off or incomplete. Without further context or information, it is not possible to provide a meaningful explanation for this answer.Rate this question:
- 27.
The first contract between indigenous civilizations of Mesoamerica and Europeans took place during his rain.
Explanation
The first contract between indigenous civilizations of Mesoamerica and Europeans took place during Montezuma the second's reign.Rate this question:
- 28.
Was given the Italian half of Charles' kingdom, though he had been given the position from god.
- 29.
Against statutes, considering cleansing the temple from the evil influences.
Explanation
The given statement suggests that there is a desire to cleanse the temple from evil influences, which goes against statutes. This aligns with the concept of iconoclasm, which refers to the act of destroying or opposing religious images or icons. In this context, it implies that there is a movement or belief in removing or destroying religious symbols or idols in order to purify the temple.Rate this question:
- 30.
Council of blood, the council of troubles, if they break the contract their rule is illegitimate.
Explanation
The Dutch declaration of independence is the correct answer because it mentions the "Council of blood" and the "Council of troubles" as part of the reason for their declaration. It states that if these councils break the contract, their rule is considered illegitimate. This suggests that the Dutch declaration of independence was a response to the actions of these councils, indicating a desire for self-governance and a rejection of their rule.Rate this question:
- 31.
"William the silent" Advisor to the Phillip the second, first political person to be assassinated.
Explanation
William of Nassau, also known as William the Silent, was indeed an advisor to Philip the Second and is widely recognized as the first political figure to be assassinated. He played a significant role in the Dutch Revolt against Spanish rule and fought for the independence of the Netherlands. His assassination in 1584 was a major blow to the Dutch resistance movement, but it also fueled their determination to continue the fight for freedom.Rate this question:
- 32.
Sugar can originate here, Alexander the great brought sugar cane back from India.
- 33.
Was named Sao Tome in 1400 during Portuguese exploration for sugar plantations, Sao Tome was named after the first person who went there.
Explanation
The correct answer is St Thomas. Sao Tome was named after the first person who went there, which was St Thomas. This suggests that the person who discovered or explored Sao Tome was named St Thomas, leading to the island being named after him.Rate this question:
- 34.
Brazillian government slowly abolished slavery and have around 42 sugar plantations
Explanation
Pernambuco is a state in Brazil that historically had a significant number of sugar plantations. The statement suggests that the Brazilian government gradually abolished slavery, which implies that the plantations in Pernambuco may have relied on slave labor. This information helps to contextualize the presence of sugar plantations in Pernambuco and their connection to the history of slavery in Brazil.Rate this question:
- 35.
Mexico 1600, wind power (Manual to wind power)
Explanation
The correct answer is "Vertical three cylinder mill." This answer refers to a type of wind power technology used in Mexico in 1600. The vertical three cylinder mill was a common design for windmills during this time period, consisting of three vertical cylinders that rotated to harness the power of the wind and convert it into mechanical energy. This technology was used for various purposes, such as grinding grains or pumping water.Rate this question:
- 36.
A term used to describe African or Indian descent based off a parent
Explanation
Dougla is a term used to describe individuals of mixed African and Indian descent, specifically when it is based off a parent. This term is commonly used in Trinidad and Tobago, where there is a significant population of people with this heritage. The word "Dougla" is derived from the Hindi word "doogala," which means "two necklaces." It is a cultural identifier that recognizes the unique blend of African and Indian influences in the ancestry of these individuals.Rate this question:
- 37.
Was the term used for a worker from various Pacific Islands, employed in British colonies
Explanation
The term "Kanakas" refers to workers from various Pacific Islands who were employed in British colonies. These workers were often recruited to work on plantations and in other labor-intensive industries. The term "Kanaka" originated from the Hawaiian language and was later used to refer to Pacific Islanders in general. The recruitment of Kanakas was part of a larger pattern of labor migration and exploitation during the colonial era.Rate this question:
- 38.
Is the fibrous matter that remains after sugar cane or sorghum stalks are crushed to extract their juice it is currently used as a biofuel.
Explanation
Bagasse refers to the fibrous residue left behind after the sugar cane or sorghum stalks are crushed to extract their juice. This fibrous matter is currently utilized as a biofuel.Rate this question:
- 39.
Turtle Island - Tabaco first crop made in the 1600
- 40.
1692 massive earth quake puts most of this under water - Punishing them by god.
Explanation
In 1692, a massive earthquake struck Port Royal, causing a significant portion of the city to be submerged underwater. This catastrophic event can be seen as a punishment from God, as it resulted in the destruction of the city and the loss of many lives. The phrase "punishing them by God" suggests that the earthquake was perceived as a divine retribution for the sins or wrongdoings of the people of Port Royal.Rate this question:
- 41.
A crop is the new cane which grows from the stubble left behind
- 42.
A spinning machine pulled by mules to spin cotton or other fibres in the late 18th century.
Explanation
A mule mill refers to a spinning machine that was used in the late 18th century to spin cotton or other fibers. This machine was operated by mules, which pulled the spinning machine to produce yarn or thread. The use of mules in the spinning process allowed for greater efficiency and productivity compared to earlier spinning methods. The term "mule mill" is derived from the fact that the machine was powered by mules, highlighting the important role these animals played in the industrialization of textile production during that time period.Rate this question:
- 43.
Strong molasses flavour 'Crude sugar" Portuguese
Explanation
Muscovado sugar is a type of unrefined cane sugar that has a strong molasses flavor. It is often referred to as "crude sugar" in Portuguese. This type of sugar is known for its rich, dark brown color and moist texture. It retains more of the natural molasses content compared to other sugars, giving it a distinct flavor profile. Muscovado sugar is commonly used in baking and cooking to add depth and complexity to dishes.Rate this question:
- 44.
The missionaries setting up a sugar refinery and textile factory. In 1817, Tahiti acquired its first printing press, and in 1819 cotton and sugar and coffee crops were planted.
- 45.
Duthc/Portuguese provinces with sugar cane
Explanation
The Kingdom of Kongo was a powerful and influential state in Central Africa during the 14th to 19th centuries. It was located in the region that is now known as the Democratic Republic of Congo and Angola. The kingdom had a strong economy based on agriculture, particularly the cultivation of sugar cane. The production of sugar cane was an important industry in the kingdom, and it played a significant role in its trade and prosperity. Therefore, the Kingdom of Kongo is the correct answer because it was known for its sugar cane production.Rate this question:
- 46.
Representation of an act of faith = people who believe in the wrong religion or god is punished
Explanation
The Reformation was a religious movement in the 16th century that aimed to reform the Roman Catholic Church. It was led by figures such as Martin Luther and John Calvin, who challenged the authority and teachings of the church. The movement emphasized individual faith and the authority of the Bible. The given answer suggests that the Reformation was a response to the belief that people who follow the wrong religion or god should be punished. This explanation is not accurate as the Reformation was primarily a critique of the Catholic Church and its practices, rather than a punishment for those who believed in different religions or gods.Rate this question:
- 47.
Was the ritual of public peance of condemned heretics apostates that took place when the spanish inquisition or the portuguese inquisition had decided their punishment, meaning act of faith
Explanation
The correct answer is "Auto de fe." This term refers to the ritual of public penance of condemned heretics or apostates that took place when either the Spanish Inquisition or the Portuguese Inquisition had decided their punishment. It is also known as the "act of faith."Rate this question:
- 48.
Social contract theory = Thomas Hobbs "Life without government, life would be a war of all against all, no culture, no art". Have to pick one person to rule us and submit all wills to that person
Explanation
The phrase "Nasty, Brutish and short" is a famous quote from Thomas Hobbes, who is associated with the social contract theory. It refers to his belief that without a government or authority to enforce order, human life would be characterized by constant conflict and violence. Hobbes argues that in order to avoid this state of nature, individuals must surrender their individual wills to a single ruler who can maintain peace and order in society. Therefore, the answer "Nasty, Brutish and short" reflects Hobbes' view on the consequences of a life without government.Rate this question:
- 49.
King is the servant of the people who make the contract - the real powers lies with those people who are associated with the state and share in sovereign power.
Explanation
Jean Jacques Rousseau believed that the true power in a society lies with the people who have entered into a social contract. In his view, the king or ruler is merely a servant of the people, and it is the people who hold the ultimate authority. This idea challenges the traditional notion of absolute monarchy, where the king is seen as having unlimited power. Rousseau's perspective emphasizes the importance of popular sovereignty and the participation of citizens in the governance of the state.Rate this question:
- 50.
British colonists in the American colonies were sick of taxation and resorted to sacking British ships in Boston.
Explanation
The Boston Tea Party was a protest by American colonists against the British government's imposition of taxes on tea. The colonists were frustrated with the excessive taxation and felt that it was unfair. In an act of defiance, they boarded British ships in the Boston Harbor and dumped chests of tea into the water. This event became known as the Boston Tea Party and was one of the key events leading up to the American Revolution.Rate this question:
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