1.
Salah satu syarat dalam memanfaatkan peluang keberhasilan usaha pada masa depan adalah ....
Correct Answer
A. Berpikir kristis dan kreatif
Explanation
One of the requirements for seizing future business success opportunities is critical and creative thinking. This means being able to analyze situations objectively, evaluate different options, and come up with innovative solutions. By thinking critically and creatively, individuals can identify potential risks and challenges, as well as identify new possibilities and strategies to stay ahead in a competitive market. This mindset allows businesses to adapt to changing circumstances, make informed decisions, and effectively address problems that may arise.
2.
Berpikir dengan menghasilkan metode baru, konsep baru, pengertian baru, perencanaan baru, dan seni baru disebut ....
Correct Answer
A. Inovatif
Explanation
The correct answer is "Inovatif". The given question asks for the term that refers to thinking by generating new methods, concepts, understandings, plans, and art. "Inovatif" is the most appropriate term as it encompasses the idea of thinking creatively and coming up with new ideas and approaches.
3.
Contoh peluang usaha dalam memanfaatkan barang yang disediakan alam adalah ....
Correct Answer
C. Membuat kerajinan tanah liat
Explanation
The correct answer is "membuat kerajinan tanah liat". This answer is the most suitable option for utilizing natural resources in a business venture. It involves creating crafts or products using clay, which is readily available in nature. By utilizing clay, one can create various artistic and functional items that can be sold for profit. This business opportunity allows for creativity and the utilization of a natural resource to generate income.
4.
Kebiasaan mental yang tidak baik dapat menghambat kreativitas wirausahawan diantaranya yaitu ....
Correct Answer
B. Menyukai kebebasan
Explanation
Menyukai kebebasan dapat menghambat kreativitas wirausahawan karena cenderung membuat mereka enggan untuk mengikuti aturan dan struktur yang ada. Mereka mungkin lebih suka bekerja tanpa batasan dan aturan yang dapat membatasi ide-ide baru. Hal ini dapat menghambat kemampuan mereka untuk berpikir di luar kotak dan menciptakan solusi yang inovatif.
5.
Salah satu cara untuk mengidentifikasi peluang usaha adalah ....
Correct Answer
D. Mengetahui keinginan/selera konsumen
Explanation
One way to identify business opportunities is by understanding the desires/tastes of consumers. By knowing what consumers want and prefer, businesses can develop products or services that cater to those needs, thus creating a potential market and opportunity for success. This understanding allows businesses to tailor their offerings to meet consumer demands and increase the likelihood of attracting customers and achieving profitability.
6.
Tujuan mengadakan inovasi dalam pembuatan produk diantaranya ....
Correct Answer
C. Menyesuaikan dengan selera dan kepuasan konsumen
Explanation
The purpose of innovation in product development is to meet the preferences and satisfaction of consumers. By understanding and catering to the needs and desires of consumers, companies can create products that are more likely to be successful in the market. This helps in building customer loyalty and increasing sales. Additionally, by focusing on consumer satisfaction, companies can gain a competitive edge and differentiate themselves from their competitors.
7.
Rumah sakit, rumah makan, penginapan merupakan peluang bisnis dalam bidang ....
Correct Answer
A. Pelayanan bidang jasa
Explanation
The given correct answer is "Pelayanan bidang jasa". This is because the question mentions "rumah sakit" (hospital), "rumah makan" (restaurant), and "penginapan" (lodging), which are all examples of service-based businesses. Therefore, the correct answer refers to the field of service-based businesses.
8.
Contoh kegiatan yang melatih kreativitas adalah ....
Correct Answer
A. Membuat bunga dari sedotan
Explanation
Membuat bunga dari sedotan adalah kegiatan yang melatih kreativitas karena membutuhkan pemikiran dan imajinasi untuk menciptakan sesuatu yang baru dan unik dari bahan yang sederhana seperti sedotan. Selain itu, kegiatan ini juga melibatkan proses desain, pemilihan warna, dan keterampilan tangan yang dapat merangsang dan mengembangkan kemampuan kreatif seseorang.
9.
Kemampuan menghasilkan sesuatu dapat muncul dalam diri seseorang jika ia memiliki sikap ....
Correct Answer
E. Berpikir kreatif
Explanation
The ability to create something can emerge within a person if they have a creative mindset. Creative thinking allows individuals to generate new ideas, solutions, and perspectives, enabling them to produce innovative and original outcomes. This type of thinking involves breaking away from traditional thoughts and approaches, encouraging individuals to think outside the box and explore unconventional possibilities. By fostering a creative mindset, individuals can tap into their imagination and produce unique and valuable creations.
10.
Pandangan jauh ke depan kemana perusahaan tersebut akan dibawa pada kondisi ideal, realistis dan dapat dipercaya, meyakinkan, serta mengandung daya tarik merupakan ...
Correct Answer
C. Visi
Explanation
The given answer, "visi," is the correct answer because it aligns with the description provided in the question. The question states that the perspective looks far ahead to where the company will be taken in an ideal, realistic, trustworthy, convincing, and attractive condition. This aligns with the concept of a vision, which is a long-term, aspirational statement that describes the desired future state of the company. A vision provides a clear direction and purpose for the organization, guiding its strategic planning and decision-making processes.
11.
Di bawah ini tidak termasuk faktor yang dapat menyebabkan kemungkinan kegagalan dalam pencapaian tujuan usaha adalah ....
Correct Answer
C. Menganggap dirinya super
Explanation
Menganggap dirinya super dapat menyebabkan kegagalan dalam mencapai tujuan usaha karena sikap yang sombong dan meremehkan orang lain dapat menghambat kerjasama tim dan mengurangi rasa saling percaya antara anggota tim. Selain itu, sikap yang terlalu percaya diri juga dapat membuat seseorang tidak mau belajar dan mengembangkan diri, sehingga tidak mampu menghadapi tantangan dan perubahan yang ada dalam dunia bisnis.
12.
Proses pengolahan mineral perut bumi seperti pertambangan minyak, emas, dan lain-lain termasuk ke dalam bidang usaha ....
Correct Answer
D. Ekstraktif
Explanation
The correct answer is "Ekstraktif". The given question asks about the process of extracting minerals from the earth, such as oil and gold mining. This falls under the category of "Ekstraktif" or extractive industry, which involves the extraction of natural resources from the earth for commercial purposes.
13.
Setiap wakil kepala atau pembantu mempunyai spesialisasi dalam bidangnya dan tiap pekerja berhubungan langsung dengan wakil kepala sesuai dengan kepentingannya merupakan organisasi ....
Correct Answer
C. Fungsional
Explanation
The correct answer is "fungsional". This is because the statement mentions that each deputy head or assistant specializes in their field and each worker interacts directly with the deputy head according to their interests. This indicates a functional organization where there is a clear division of labor based on specialization and a hierarchical structure where workers report to their respective deputy heads.
14.
Kelemahan organisasi lini dan staff adalah ....
Correct Answer
C. Sering terjadi kompetisi yang kurang sehat
Explanation
The weakness of line and staff organization is that there is often unhealthy competition. This means that individuals within the organization may compete with each other in a negative way, which can lead to a toxic work environment. This competition can hinder collaboration and teamwork, as individuals may prioritize their own success over the success of the organization as a whole. This weakness can result in decreased productivity and morale within the organization.
15.
Kegiatan yang dapat menunjang terciptanya gagasan untuk produk baru atau perbaikan produk yang sudah ada antara lain ....
Correct Answer
A. Kegiatan penelitian dan pengembangan
Explanation
The correct answer is "kegiatan penelitian dan pengembangan". This is because research and development activities are essential in generating new ideas for new products or improving existing products. Through research and development, companies can explore new technologies, conduct market research, and experiment with different concepts to innovate and enhance their products. These activities involve systematic investigation, analysis, and experimentation to discover new ideas and solutions that can lead to the development of new products or improvements in existing ones.
16.
Metode pencatatan persediaan barang dagangan dengan cara barang yang pertama masuk, barang itulah yang lebih dahulu dikeluarkan disebut metode ....
Correct Answer
B. FIFO
Explanation
The given question is asking for the method of inventory recording where the first item that enters the inventory is the first one to be sold. This method is known as FIFO (First-In, First-Out). It means that the oldest inventory items are sold first, while the newer ones are left in the inventory. This method is commonly used to ensure that the inventory is sold in the order it was received, and it helps in maintaining accurate cost of goods sold and ending inventory values.
17.
Metode pencatatan persediaan barang dagangan dengan cara barang yang terakhir masuk, barang itulah yang terlebih dahulu dikeluarkan disebut ....
Correct Answer
E. LIFO
Explanation
LIFO stands for "Last In, First Out." This method of inventory valuation assumes that the most recently acquired goods are the first to be sold or used. In other words, under the LIFO method, the cost of the most recently purchased items is matched with the revenue generated from the sale of those items. This can result in a higher cost of goods sold and lower net income compared to other inventory valuation methods. Therefore, in the given context, the correct answer is LIFO.
18.
Untuk menghindari kelebihan atau kekurangan bahan baku, perusahaan perlu melakukan ....
Correct Answer
A. Pengendalian
Explanation
The correct answer is "pengendalian". Pengendalian, or control, is necessary for a company to avoid excess or shortage of raw materials. It involves monitoring and regulating the use of resources to ensure efficient and effective operations. By implementing control measures, such as inventory management and production planning, a company can prevent wastage and optimize the use of raw materials. This helps in maintaining a balanced supply of materials and avoiding any disruptions in the production process.
19.
Orang, badan atau lembaga-lembaga yang menghasilkan produk, baik yang berwujud barang atau jasa disebut ....
Correct Answer
B. Produsen
Explanation
Produsen adalah orang, badan, atau lembaga yang menghasilkan produk, baik yang berwujud barang atau jasa. Mereka bertanggung jawab dalam proses produksi dan menciptakan produk yang akan dijual ke konsumen. Produsen berperan penting dalam perekonomian karena mereka menciptakan lapangan kerja, meningkatkan pertumbuhan ekonomi, dan memenuhi kebutuhan konsumen dengan menyediakan produk yang dibutuhkan.
20.
Salah satu aspek admistrasi dalam kegiatan berwirausaha adalah ....
Correct Answer
A. Pencatatan transaksi barang/jasa
Explanation
Pencatatan transaksi barang/jasa merupakan salah satu aspek administrasi dalam kegiatan berwirausaha karena pentingnya mencatat setiap transaksi yang terjadi dalam bisnis. Pencatatan ini meliputi pembelian barang, penjualan barang, pengeluaran, pemasukan, dan semua transaksi keuangan lainnya. Dengan mencatat transaksi secara akurat, pemilik usaha dapat melacak keuangan bisnis, menghitung laba rugi, dan membuat laporan keuangan yang diperlukan untuk mengelola bisnis dengan baik. Pencatatan transaksi juga membantu dalam menghindari kecurangan dan memastikan kepatuhan terhadap peraturan perpajakan.