Ivana Sociologija (70 - 117)
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- 1.
Koji teoreticar naglasavadrustevno-tehnicku stranu podele rada?
- A.
Dirkem
- B.
Platon
- C.
Marks
- D.
Kont
Correct Answer
A. DirkemExplanation
Emile Durkheim, a French sociologist, emphasized the social-technical aspect of the division of labor. He believed that the division of labor in society promotes social solidarity and cohesion. Durkheim argued that as societies become more complex and specialized, individuals become more interdependent on one another, leading to a stronger sense of social unity. Durkheim's work on the division of labor laid the foundation for the field of sociology and his ideas continue to be influential in understanding social dynamics.Rate this question:
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- 2.
Rajt Mils se smatra zagovornikom koje sociologije?
- A.
Marksisticki orijentisane sociologije
- B.
Kriticke sociologije
- C.
Fenomenoloske sociologije
- D.
Strukturalisticke sociologije
Correct Answer
B. Kriticke sociologijeExplanation
Rajt Mils se smatra zagovornikom kritičke sociologije. Kritička sociologija se fokusira na analizu društvenih nepravdi, moći i nejednakosti. Ona se bavi kritikom postojećeg društvenog poretka i nastoji da razotkrije skrivene mehanizme dominacije i kontrole. Rajt Mils je bio poznat po svom radu na temu moći i društvenih klasa, što se uklapa u kritički pristup sociologiji.Rate this question:
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- 3.
Koji teoreticar naglasava drustveno-klasnu dimenziju rada?
- A.
Marks
- B.
Dirkem
- C.
Platon
- D.
Veber
Correct Answer
A. MarksExplanation
Marks is the correct answer because he is known for his theory of social class and the importance of the social and economic factors in shaping society. He believed that social class played a crucial role in determining one's position and opportunities in society, and that the struggle between different classes was a driving force behind historical change.Rate this question:
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- 4.
Sta je to drustvena proizvodnja?
- A.
Nista drugo do sam rad, i samo rad IVANAA, RAD!
- B.
Stvaranje materijalnih dobara u drustvenom procesu
- C.
Svrsishodno drustveno delovanje kojim ljudi prilagodjavaju prirodu svojim potrebama i stvaraju materijalnia dobra ili uticu na druge ljude pruzajuci im materijalne i nematerijalne usluge.
- D.
Rad kojim se pruzaju materijalne i nematerijalne usluge
Correct Answer
C. Svrsishodno drustveno delovanje kojim ljudi prilagodjavaju prirodu svojim potrebama i stvaraju materijalnia dobra ili uticu na druge ljude pruzajuci im materijalne i nematerijalne usluge.Explanation
The correct answer states that drustvena proizvodnja is a purposeful social action through which people adapt nature to their needs and create material goods or influence other people by providing them with material and non-material services. This explanation highlights the concept of drustvena proizvodnja as a deliberate and goal-oriented activity that involves the production of material goods and the provision of services to others.Rate this question:
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- 5.
Sta znaci menadzmet?
- A.
Rukovodjenje u drustvenom procesu radi izvrsavanja i ostvarivanja postavljenih zadataka
- B.
Vestinu upravljanja ili rukovodjenja koja se ogleda u kombinovanju cinilaca proizvodnje radi ostvarivanja postavljenih ciljeva
- C.
Iznalazenje najefikasnijih sredstava da bi se ostvarili poslovni ciljevi
- D.
Organizovanje saradnika i upravljanje akcijama
Correct Answer
B. Vestinu upravljanja ili rukovodjenja koja se ogleda u kombinovanju cinilaca proizvodnje radi ostvarivanja postavljenih ciljevaExplanation
The correct answer states that management is a skill of combining production factors to achieve set goals. This definition highlights the key aspect of management, which is the ability to effectively utilize resources and coordinate actions to accomplish objectives.Rate this question:
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- 6.
Koja su dva osnovna oblika drustvene reprodukcije?
- A.
Primarni i sekundarni
- B.
Robni i proizvodni
- C.
Naturalni i robni
- D.
Proizvodni i potrosacki
Correct Answer
C. Naturalni i robniExplanation
The correct answer is "Naturalni i robni". Social reproduction refers to the processes through which societies reproduce themselves, including the reproduction of social structures, institutions, and individuals. Naturalni reproduction refers to the biological process of human reproduction, while robni reproduction refers to the economic process of producing and reproducing goods and services. Both naturalni and robni reproduction are essential for the continuation and functioning of societies.Rate this question:
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- 7.
Koja dva svojstva ima roba?
- A.
Upotrebnu vrednost i vrednost
- B.
Prometnu vrednost i potrosacku vrednost
- C.
Prometnu vrednost i upotrebnu vrednost
- D.
Vrednost i trzisnu vrednost
Correct Answer
A. Upotrebnu vrednost i vrednostExplanation
The correct answer is "Upotrebnu vrednost i vrednost". This answer is correct because "upotrebna vrednost" refers to the usefulness or utility that a commodity has for satisfying human needs, while "vrednost" refers to the value or worth that a commodity possesses in terms of the labor required for its production. These two properties are essential in understanding the nature and characteristics of a commodity.Rate this question:
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- 8.
Sta je to novac?
- A.
Platezno sredstvo
- B.
Sredstvo prometa
- C.
Specificna roba koja dobija privilegovanu drustvenu funkciju da na trzistu meri i izrazava vrednost svake druge robe i u robnoj razmeni ima ulogu opstek ekvivalenta
- D.
Opsti ekvivalent u robnoj razmeni
Correct Answer
C. Specificna roba koja dobija privilegovanu drustvenu funkciju da na trzistu meri i izrazava vrednost svake druge robe i u robnoj razmeni ima ulogu opstek ekvivalentaExplanation
The correct answer describes money as a specific commodity that receives a privileged social function to measure and express the value of every other commodity in the market. It also states that money acts as a general equivalent in commodity exchange.Rate this question:
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- 9.
Koje su funkcije novca?
- A.
Sredstvo prometa, mera vrednosti, svetski novac
- B.
Mera vrednosti, prometno sredstvo, platezno sredstvo, blago i svetski novac
- C.
Platezno sredstvo, sredstvo prometa
- D.
Mera vrednosti, platezno sredstvo
Correct Answer
B. Mera vrednosti, prometno sredstvo, platezno sredstvo, blago i svetski novacExplanation
The correct answer is "Mera vrednosti, prometno sredstvo, platezno sredstvo, blago i svetski novac". This answer correctly identifies the functions of money, which include being a measure of value, a medium of exchange, a store of value, a unit of account, and a global currency. Money serves as a common measure of the value of goods and services, facilitates the exchange of goods and services, can be used as a means of payment, can be stored for future use, and is accepted internationally as a form of currency.Rate this question:
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- 10.
Sta je to populaciona politika?
- A.
Obnavljanje (reprodukcija) stanovnistva
- B.
Ostvarivanje sklada izmedju prirode i drustva
- C.
Skup mera kojima drustvo usmerava svoj demografski razvoj. To su mere kojima se uskladjuju prirodno i mehanicko kretanje stanovnistva sa opstim razvojnim ciljevima i raspolozivim prirodnim i drustvenio-ekonomskim uslovima za pristojan zivot ljudi
- D.
Usmeravanja procesa nataliteta i mortaliteta sa raspolozivim prirodnim i drustveno-ekonomskim uslovima.
Correct Answer
C. Skup mera kojima drustvo usmerava svoj demografski razvoj. To su mere kojima se uskladjuju prirodno i mehanicko kretanje stanovnistva sa opstim razvojnim ciljevima i raspolozivim prirodnim i drustvenio-ekonomskim uslovima za pristojan zivot ljudiExplanation
Populaciona politika refers to a set of measures by which society directs its demographic development. These measures aim to align the natural and mechanical movement of the population with the overall developmental goals and the available natural and socio-economic conditions for a decent quality of life for people. In other words, it is a strategy implemented by society to manage and guide population growth and distribution in line with the social and economic needs and resources.Rate this question:
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- 11.
Kako se naziva nauka koja proucava buducnost ljudskih drustava?
- A.
Ekologija
- B.
Genetski Inzinjering
- C.
Futurologija
- D.
Naucna Fantastika
Correct Answer
C. FuturologijaExplanation
Futurologija je nauka koja se bavi proučavanjem budućnosti ljudskih društava. Ona se fokusira na predviđanje i analizu mogućih razvoja i promena u društvu, tehnologiji, ekonomiji i drugim sferama života. Futurolozi koriste različite metodologije i alate kako bi predvideli buduće trendove i scenarije, što može biti od velike koristi za donošenje odluka i planiranje u različitim oblastima.Rate this question:
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- 12.
Statusne grupe cine:
- A.
Profesionalne grupe, ekonomske grupe, politicke grupe, verske skupine
- B.
Plemena, narodi, nacije (ciganske)
- C.
Porodica, rod, bratstvo
- D.
Klase, slojevi, elite
Correct Answer
D. Klase, slojevi, eliteExplanation
The given answer is "Klase, slojevi, elite." This answer is correct because it lists different social groups based on social and economic status. "Klase" refers to social classes, which are divisions of society based on factors like wealth, occupation, and social status. "Slojevi" refers to social strata or layers within a society, which can be based on factors like income, education, and occupation. "Elite" refers to a small group of people who hold a high position of power and privilege in society. These groups play a significant role in shaping social dynamics and power structures within a community.Rate this question:
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- 13.
Grupe se, prema prisnosti medju clanovima grupe, dele na:
- A.
Skupove i zajednice
- B.
Primarne i sekundarne
- C.
Autoritarne i egalitarne
- D.
Zatvorene i otvorene
Correct Answer
B. Primarne i sekundarneExplanation
The correct answer is "Primarne i sekundarne". This answer suggests that groups can be divided based on the level of intimacy among group members. Primary groups are characterized by close, personal relationships, such as family or close friends, while secondary groups are more impersonal and task-oriented, such as coworkers or classmates. This categorization helps to understand the different dynamics and purposes of different types of groups.Rate this question:
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- 14.
Koja su tri oblika etnickog grupisanja
- A.
Porodica, rod, bratstvo
- B.
Klase, slojevi, elite
- C.
Pleme, narod, nacija
- D.
Teritorijalne zajednice, susedske grupe, narod
Correct Answer
C. Pleme, narod, nacijaExplanation
The correct answer is "Pleme, narod, nacija." This answer correctly identifies three forms of ethnic grouping: tribe (pleme), people (narod), and nation (nacija). These terms refer to different levels of social and cultural organization based on shared ancestry, language, customs, and beliefs. Tribes are usually smaller and more localized groups, while nations are larger and often associated with a specific territory or state. The term "people" can be used to describe a broader ethnic or cultural group.Rate this question:
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- 15.
Brak se kroz istorijske oblike javljao kao:
- A.
Obicajni, grupni, monogamni
- B.
Grupni brak, poligamija, monogamni brak
- C.
Crkveni, gradjanski, fakticki
- D.
Obicajni, poligamija, monogramija
Correct Answer
B. Grupni brak, poligamija, monogamni brakExplanation
The correct answer is "Grupni brak, poligamija, monogamni brak". This is because the question is asking about the different historical forms of marriage that have existed. "Grupni brak" refers to group marriage, where multiple partners are involved. "Poligamija" refers to polygamy, where a person has multiple spouses. "Monogamni brak" refers to monogamy, where a person has only one spouse. These three options cover the range of historical forms of marriage that have been practiced.Rate this question:
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- 16.
Svojina, prema objetku posedovanja, moze biti:
- A.
Privatna, grupna
- B.
Licna, drzavna
- C.
Nad predmetima za licnu potrosnju (licna svojina) i nad sredstvima za drustvenu proizvodnju
- D.
Drustvena i drzavna
Correct Answer
C. Nad predmetima za licnu potrosnju (licna svojina) i nad sredstvima za drustvenu proizvodnjuExplanation
The correct answer is "Nad predmetima za licnu potrosnju (licna svojina) i nad sredstvima za drustvenu proizvodnju." This means that ownership can be both personal (over objects for personal consumption) and social (over means of social production). It includes both individual ownership over personal items and collective ownership over resources for social production.Rate this question:
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- 17.
Koji su to novi drustveni pokreti?
- A.
Liberalni, nacionalni, studentski, mirovnjacki
- B.
Radnicki, rasni, antinuklearni
- C.
Ekoloski, studentski, antinuklearni, zenski, omladinski, mirovnjacki
- D.
Antinuklearni, ekoloski, rasni
Correct Answer
C. Ekoloski, studentski, antinuklearni, zenski, omladinski, mirovnjacki -
- 18.
Sta jue to drustvena pokretljivost?
- A.
Individualna i grupna pomeranja pojedinaca i grupa
- B.
Sve izmene uloga i polozaja pojedinaca i grupa u okviru neke strukture, pri cemu mreza/uloga i polozaja ostaje nepromenjena.
- C.
Usvojeni nacin drustvenog delovanja koji je znacajan za odrzavanje i funkcionisanje drustva
- D.
Funkcionalno samostalna i realtivno stabilna celina drustvenog delovanja i odnosa pojedinaca i grupa
Correct Answer
B. Sve izmene uloga i polozaja pojedinaca i grupa u okviru neke strukture, pri cemu mreza/uloga i polozaja ostaje nepromenjena.Explanation
Social mobility refers to the changes in individuals' or groups' roles and positions within a social structure, while the network/role and position remain unchanged. This means that individuals and groups may experience upward or downward movement in terms of their social status, but the overall structure and relationships within society remain the same. This concept highlights the potential for individuals to change their social standing without altering the overall social structure.Rate this question:
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- 19.
Definisite sta je to drustveni napredak ili progres:
- A.
Svako napredovanje pojedinaca ili grupa na hijerarhijskoj lestvici ugleda i moci
- B.
Drustveni razvoj koji je usmeren prema ciljevima i fundamentalnim vrednostima covekovog drustvenog zivota
- C.
Ustaljeni nacin vrsenja drustvenog delovanja koji je znacajno za funkcionisanje i odrzavanje drustvenog poretka
- D.
Univerzalni drustveni preokret u razvoju proizvodnih snaga i celokupne proizvodne tehnologije
Correct Answer
B. Drustveni razvoj koji je usmeren prema ciljevima i fundamentalnim vrednostima covekovog drustvenog zivotaExplanation
The correct answer is "Drustveni razvoj koji je usmeren prema ciljevima i fundamentalnim vrednostima covekovog drustvenog zivota." This answer suggests that social progress or progress is the development of society that is directed towards the goals and fundamental values of human social life. It implies that social progress involves advancements and improvements in various aspects of society, such as education, healthcare, equality, justice, and overall well-being.Rate this question:
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- 20.
Koji teoreticar je smatrao da je covek zoon-politikon?
- A.
Platon
- B.
Aristotel
- C.
Kant
- D.
Dirkem
Correct Answer
B. AristotelExplanation
Aristotle believed that humans are political animals, or zoon politikon in Greek. He argued that humans are naturally inclined to live in communities and engage in political activities. According to Aristotle, politics is an essential part of human nature and is necessary for individuals to fulfill their potential and achieve happiness. He believed that the ideal political system should promote the common good and provide opportunities for citizens to participate in decision-making processes.Rate this question:
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- 21.
Totem je:
- A.
Stroga zabrana koja se smatra svetom i natprirodnom i koju prate odlucne sankcije
- B.
Postojanje tajne, nevidljive sile koja povezuje sve predmete i bica u prirodi
- C.
Misterozna, tajanstvena rodbinska ili bratska veza izmedju grupe ljudi jednog plemena i zajednickog pretka od koga se vodi poreklo.
- D.
Kult - predmet obozavanja i prinosenja zrtava
Correct Answer
C. Misterozna, tajanstvena rodbinska ili bratska veza izmedju grupe ljudi jednog plemena i zajednickog pretka od koga se vodi poreklo.Explanation
A totem is a mysterious and secretive familial or fraternal bond between a group of people from a tribe and a common ancestor from whom they trace their origins.Rate this question:
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- 22.
Na cemu se zasniva Katolicka crkva?
- A.
Principu centralizma i papskog apsolutizma
- B.
Sabornoscu i autokefalnoscu
- C.
Sabornoscu i papskom apsolutizmu
- D.
Autokefalnoscu i centralizmu
Correct Answer
A. Principu centralizma i papskog apsolutizmaExplanation
The Catholic Church is based on the principles of centralism and papal absolutism. Centralism refers to the centralized authority and hierarchical structure of the Church, with ultimate power and decision-making held by the Pope. Papal absolutism emphasizes the authority and infallibility of the Pope as the highest spiritual leader, who has the final say in matters of doctrine and governance within the Church. These principles have been fundamental in shaping the organization and functioning of the Catholic Church throughout history.Rate this question:
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- 23.
Koja su dva osnovna tipa razgovora?
- A.
Intervju, anketa
- B.
Sa i bez ucestvovanja
- C.
Direktno i indirektno
- D.
Pojedinacno i masovno
Correct Answer
A. Intervju, anketaExplanation
The correct answer is "Intervju, anketa." These two types of conversations, interviews and surveys, are commonly used in research and data collection. An interview involves a one-on-one interaction between an interviewer and an interviewee, where questions are asked and responses are recorded. On the other hand, a survey is a method of gathering information from a larger group of people, where participants respond to a set of questions. Both interviews and surveys are valuable tools for collecting data and gaining insights on various topics.Rate this question:
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- 24.
Klasifikacija je
- A.
Kvantitivno oznacavanje pojava na osnovu precizno utvrdjenih pravila
- B.
Merenje drustvenih odnosa i veza u malim grupama
- C.
Logicka radnja kojom se jedna grupa pojava deli na vrste medjusobno srodnih pojava
- D.
Kvantitativna tehnika kojom se opisuje ucestalost javljanja drustvenih pojava
Correct Answer
C. Logicka radnja kojom se jedna grupa pojava deli na vrste medjusobno srodnih pojavaExplanation
The given correct answer states that classification is a logical action that divides a group of phenomena into types of related phenomena. This suggests that classification involves organizing and categorizing phenomena based on their similarities and relationships. It implies that classification is a systematic process of grouping similar phenomena together and distinguishing them from others based on logical criteria.Rate this question:
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- 25.
Koja tri nivoa primene uporedno metoda u sociologiji postoje?
- A.
Opsti, posebni, pojedinacni
- B.
Direktan indirektan, opsti
- C.
Primaran, sekundaran, tercijaran
- D.
Kada je uporedjuju varijeteti jedne pojave u okviru jednog drustva kada se jedna pojava uporedjuje sa istom pojavom u drugom drustvu istog nivoa razvijenosti, kada se uporedjuju iste ili srodne drustvene pojave u raznim drustvima.
Correct Answer
D. Kada je uporedjuju varijeteti jedne pojave u okviru jednog drustva kada se jedna pojava uporedjuje sa istom pojavom u drugom drustvu istog nivoa razvijenosti, kada se uporedjuju iste ili srodne drustvene pojave u raznim drustvima.Explanation
The correct answer explains that comparative method in sociology is applied when comparing variations of one phenomenon within the same society, comparing the same phenomenon in different societies of the same level of development, or comparing similar social phenomena in various societies.Rate this question:
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- 26.
Merenje je?
- A.
Ucestalost javljanja jedne pojave
- B.
Kvantitativno oznacavanje pojava na osnovu precizno utvrdjenih pravila
- C.
Logicka radnja kojom se jedna vrsta pojava deli na vrste
- D.
Tehnika za opisivanje drustvenih veza i odnosa u grupama
Correct Answer
B. Kvantitativno oznacavanje pojava na osnovu precizno utvrdjenih pravilaExplanation
The correct answer is "Kvantitativno oznacavanje pojava na osnovu precizno utvrdjenih pravila" which translates to "Quantitative marking of phenomena based on precisely established rules." This suggests that measurement involves assigning numerical values to phenomena based on specific rules or criteria. It implies a systematic and objective approach to quantifying and evaluating different aspects or characteristics of a phenomenon.Rate this question:
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- 27.
Ko zastupa kriticko stanoviste da socilogija treba da bude idejna poluga za racionlno menjanje postojeceg drustva?
- A.
Pozitivizam
- B.
Marksizam
- C.
Funkcionalizam
- D.
Strukturalizam
Correct Answer
B. MarksizamExplanation
The correct answer is Marxism because Marxism is a sociological perspective that advocates for using sociology as an ideological lever to bring about rational change in society. Marxism believes that society is shaped by social and economic factors, and that sociologists should analyze and critique these factors in order to bring about a more equitable and just society.Rate this question:
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- 28.
Koji teoreticar je svoju socilogoju nazvao "razumevajucom" sociologijom?
- A.
Karl Marks
- B.
Ogist Kont
- C.
Maks Veber
- D.
Rajt Mils
Correct Answer
C. Maks VeberExplanation
Max Weber je teoretičar koji je nazvao svoju sociologiju "razumevajućom" sociologijom. Weber je bio jedan od osnivača sociologije kao naučne discipline i smatrao je da je cilj sociologije razumeti i tumačiti društvena dešavanja i aktere, a ne samo opisivati ih. On je isticao važnost razumevanja subjektivnih značenja i motivacija koje leže iza društvenih postupaka i interakcija.Rate this question:
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- 29.
U okviru sociologije, koja dva komplementarna pristupa postoje?
- A.
Racionalisticki i dijalekticki
- B.
Makrosocioloski i mikrosocioloski
- C.
Pozitivisticki i funkcionalisticki
- D.
Marksisticki i formalisticki
Correct Answer
B. Makrosocioloski i mikrosocioloskiExplanation
In the field of sociology, there are two complementary approaches: macro-sociological and micro-sociological. The macro-sociological approach focuses on studying society as a whole, analyzing social structures, institutions, and large-scale social phenomena. On the other hand, the micro-sociological approach examines individual interactions, behaviors, and small-scale social phenomena. These two approaches are essential in understanding the complexities of society, as they provide different perspectives and insights into social phenomena at different levels of analysis.Rate this question:
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- 30.
Koja su dva osnovna predmeta proucavanja makrosociologije?
- A.
Drustveni odnosi i drustvene interakcije
- B.
Drustvene promene i drustveni razvoj
- C.
Proucavanje globalne drustvene strukture (drustvenog sistema) i globalnih drustvenih promena
- D.
Drustveno ponasanje i drustveno delovanje
Correct Answer
C. Proucavanje globalne drustvene strukture (drustvenog sistema) i globalnih drustvenih promenaExplanation
The correct answer is "Proucavanje globalne drustvene strukture (drustvenog sistema) i globalnih drustvenih promena". This answer is correct because it accurately identifies the two main subjects of study in macrosociology, which are the examination of the global social structure (social system) and global social changes.Rate this question:
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- 31.
Sta proucava mikrosocilogija?
- A.
Medjuljudske odnose (socijalne interakcije) unutar malih drustvenih grupa, kulturne obrasce koji osmisljavaju i uredjuju medjudelovanje pojedinaca i odredjuju tip drustvenosti primarnih grupa
- B.
Drustvenu strukturu i drustvene promene
- C.
Drustvo kao celinu drustvenih pojava
- D.
Drustveni razvoj i drustvene organizacije
Correct Answer
A. Medjuljudske odnose (socijalne interakcije) unutar malih drustvenih grupa, kulturne obrasce koji osmisljavaju i uredjuju medjudelovanje pojedinaca i odredjuju tip drustvenosti primarnih grupaExplanation
Microsociology studies the social interactions within small social groups, including the cultural patterns that shape and regulate individuals' interactions and determine the type of sociality within primary groups.Rate this question:
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- 32.
Koje su osnovne faze u postupku naucnog istrazivanja?
- A.
Posmatranje, razgovor, sociometrija
- B.
Odredjivanje predmeta, istrazivanje, dokazivanje pocetne hipoteze
- C.
Postavljanje hipoteza, proveravanje hipoteza, dokazivanje
- D.
Prikupljanje podataka, sredjivanje podataka
Correct Answer
C. Postavljanje hipoteza, proveravanje hipoteza, dokazivanjeExplanation
The correct answer states the basic phases of a scientific research process. It starts with formulating hypotheses, then testing and verifying them, and finally providing evidence to support the hypotheses. This sequence of steps is essential in conducting a scientific investigation and ensuring the validity of the results.Rate this question:
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- 33.
Koja se dva metoda najcesce primenjuju u sociologiji
- A.
Posmatranje i uporedni metod
- B.
Uporedni metod i analiza sadrzaja
- C.
Posmatranje i razgovor
- D.
Merenje i statisticki metodi
Correct Answer
C. Posmatranje i razgovorExplanation
Posmatranje i razgovor su najčešće primenjivani metodi u sociologiji. Posmatranje omogućava istraživačima da direktno posmatraju socijalne fenomene i ponašanje ljudi, dok razgovor omogućava prikupljanje kvalitativnih podataka i dublje razumevanje socijalnih procesa kroz interakciju sa ispitanicima. Ova kombinacija metoda omogućava istraživačima da dobiju sveobuhvatan uvid u socijalne fenomene i njihove kontekste.Rate this question:
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- 34.
Koja se dva metoda najcesce primenjuju u sociologiji?
- A.
Posmatranje i uporedni metod
- B.
Uporedni metod i analiza sadrzaja
- C.
Posmatranje i razgovor
- D.
Merenje i statisticki metodi
Correct Answer
C. Posmatranje i razgovorExplanation
Posmatranje and razgovor su dva najčešće primenjivana metoda u sociologiji. Posmatranje omogućava sociolozima da prouče ponašanje i interakciju ljudi u stvarnim situacijama, dok razgovor omogućava prikupljanje dubljih informacija i razumevanje stavova, mišljenja i iskustava ljudi. Kombinacija ovih metoda omogućava sociolozima da dobiju sveobuhvatan uvid u socijalne fenomene i procese.Rate this question:
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- 35.
Kako se definise posmatranje kao metoda za prikupljanje podataka?
- A.
Prikupljanje podataka u naucne svrhe
- B.
Osnovni metod za prikupljanje podataka o drustvenim pojavama putem njihovog neposrednog culnog opazanja
- C.
Prikupljanje podataka o aktuelnim pitanjima
- D.
Posmatranje onoga sto nas neposredno interesuje
Correct Answer
B. Osnovni metod za prikupljanje podataka o drustvenim pojavama putem njihovog neposrednog culnog opazanjaExplanation
The correct answer explains that observation is a basic method for collecting data about social phenomena through direct sensory perception. This means that by observing and experiencing social phenomena firsthand, researchers can gather data and information about them. This method allows for a direct and immediate understanding of the subject being studied, providing valuable insights and information for scientific purposes.Rate this question:
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- 36.
Po cemu se naucno posmatranje razlikuje od obicnog posmatranja?
- A.
Pouzdanije je i preciznije
- B.
Odvija se po unapred utvrdjenom planu i sa unapred odredjenim ciljem
- C.
Sistematicnije je i unapred odredjeno
- D.
Organizovano je i dosledno
Correct Answer
B. Odvija se po unapred utvrdjenom planu i sa unapred odredjenim ciljemExplanation
Scientific observation differs from ordinary observation because it is conducted according to a predetermined plan and with a predetermined goal. This means that scientific observation is not random or haphazard, but rather follows a systematic and organized approach. By having a clear plan and goal in mind, scientific observation is more reliable, precise, and consistent. This allows researchers to gather accurate data and draw valid conclusions from their observations.Rate this question:
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- 37.
Osnovni predmet sociologije je:
- A.
Drustveno delovanje
- B.
Sveukupnost drustvenih pojava (odnosa, delovanja i ponasanja) tj drustvo u najsirem smislu
- C.
Drustveno ponasanje
- D.
Drustveni odnosi
Correct Answer
B. Sveukupnost drustvenih pojava (odnosa, delovanja i ponasanja) tj drustvo u najsirem smisluExplanation
The correct answer is "Sveukupnost drustvenih pojava (odnosa, delovanja i ponasanja) tj drustvo u najsirem smislu." This answer is correct because it states that the basic subject of sociology is the totality of social phenomena, including relationships, actions, and behaviors, which encompass society in its broadest sense. This answer captures the comprehensive scope of sociology as a discipline that studies all aspects of social life and the interconnectedness of various social phenomena.Rate this question:
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- 38.
U savremena socioloska stanovista ubrajaju se:
- A.
Funkcionalizam i marksizam
- B.
Funkcionalizam i strukturalizam
- C.
Naturalisticka, formalizam, funkcionalizam, strukturalizam i marksizam
- D.
Funkcionalizam, strukuralizam, savremeni marksizam, kriticka sociologija, socijalna fenomenlogija, simbolicki interakcionizam
Correct Answer
D. Funkcionalizam, strukuralizam, savremeni marksizam, kriticka sociologija, socijalna fenomenlogija, simbolicki interakcionizamExplanation
The correct answer includes a comprehensive list of contemporary sociological perspectives, including functionalism, structuralism, contemporary Marxism, critical sociology, social phenomenology, and symbolic interactionism. These perspectives represent different theoretical approaches and frameworks for understanding social phenomena and analyzing society. By including all of these perspectives, the answer demonstrates a broad understanding of the various sociological viewpoints that exist in contemporary sociology.Rate this question:
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- 39.
Stratifikacijski model formira se na osnovu:
- A.
Polozaja i ugleda
- B.
Imovnog stanja, drustvene moci i ugleda
- C.
Bogastva i uticaja
- D.
Znanja i vestina
Correct Answer
B. Imovnog stanja, drustvene moci i ugledaExplanation
The stratification model is formed based on the individual's wealth, social power, and reputation. This means that the model categorizes individuals into different social classes or strata based on their economic status, influence in society, and how they are perceived by others. These factors play a significant role in determining an individual's position and status within the stratification system.Rate this question:
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- 40.
Kulturno-istorisjke skupine cine:
- A.
Grupe koje nastaju zajednickim obavljanjem srodnih drusvenih uloga (profesinalne, ekonosmke, politicke, verske skupine)
- B.
Grupe sa slicnim drusvenim polozajem (klase, slojevi, elite)
- C.
Srodnicke grupe, prostorne
- D.
Etnicke zajednice (plemena, narodi, nacije)
Correct Answer
D. Etnicke zajednice (plemena, narodi, nacije)Explanation
The correct answer is "Etnicke zajednice (plemena, narodi, nacije)". This answer is supported by the statement "Kulturno-istorisjke skupine cine etnicke zajednice (plemena, narodi, nacije)" which translates to "Ethnic communities (tribes, nations) constitute cultural-historical groups". This indicates that ethnic communities are a type of cultural-historical group.Rate this question:
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- 41.
Sta je to svojina:
- A.
Odnos nejednakih mogucnosti individulanog, zajednickog ili koletivnog prisvajanja, koriscenja i rasplaganja ogranicenim prirodnim i drustveno-kulturnim dobrima
- B.
Drustveno ustanovljena nejednaka mogucnost pojedinaca i grupa da donose odluke od interesa ne samo za sebe nego i za druge
- C.
Mogucnost zajednickog drustvenog delovanja u skladu sa potrebama, interesima i vrednostima
- D.
Jedna organizaciona pojava
Correct Answer
A. Odnos nejednakih mogucnosti individulanog, zajednickog ili koletivnog prisvajanja, koriscenja i rasplaganja ogranicenim prirodnim i drustveno-kulturnim dobrimaExplanation
Svojina refers to the unequal opportunities for individuals, groups, or collectives to appropriate, use, and dispose of limited natural and socio-cultural resources. It is a socially established unequal possibility for individuals and groups to make decisions that are not only in their own interest but also in the interest of others. It involves the possibility of collective social action in accordance with needs, interests, and values.Rate this question:
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- 42.
Koje su najznacajniji predstavnici konzervativnog shvatanja elite:
- A.
Rajt Mils
- B.
Kral Manhajm i Jozef Sumpeter
- C.
Vilfredo Pareto i Gaetano Moska
- D.
Rejmon Aron, Suzana Keler i Ivan Maloparac
Correct Answer
C. Vilfredo Pareto i Gaetano MoskaExplanation
Vilfredo Pareto and Gaetano Mosca are considered the most significant representatives of the conservative understanding of the elite. They both believed in the existence of a natural ruling elite that should govern society based on their superior abilities and qualities. Pareto emphasized the importance of the "circulation of elites" and the inevitability of the ruling class being replaced by a new elite. Mosca, on the other hand, focused on the concept of the "political class" and the idea that power is always held by a small group of individuals. Together, their theories contributed to the development of the elitist perspective on politics and society.Rate this question:
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- 43.
Drustvene grupe su:
- A.
Relativno trajne skupine ljudi
- B.
Medjusobno povezane skupine ljudi
- C.
Skupine ljudi koji imaju slicne interese i vrednosti
- D.
Relativno trajne skupine ljudi, medjusobno povezanih zajednickim drustvenim delovanjem, poreklom i drustvenim polozajem
- E.
Prljavi cigani
Correct Answer
D. Relativno trajne skupine ljudi, medjusobno povezanih zajednickim drustvenim delovanjem, poreklom i drustvenim polozajemExplanation
The correct answer is "Relativno trajne skupine ljudi, medjusobno povezanih zajednickim drustvenim delovanjem, poreklom i drustvenim polozajem." This answer accurately describes social groups as relatively permanent groups of people who are interconnected through common social actions, origins, and social positions. It emphasizes the duration and interconnectedness of social groups, as well as the shared social activities and characteristics that bind them together.Rate this question:
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- 44.
Vertikalna pokretljivost je:
- A.
Pomeranje pojedinaca i grupa po hijerarhijskoj lestvici drustvenog polozaja
- B.
Preseljavanje stanovnistva sa jedne na drugru teritoriju
- C.
Individualna pojedinacna preseljavanja, odnosno spontana
- D.
Pojedinacna i grupna preseljavanja stanovnistva
Correct Answer
A. Pomeranje pojedinaca i grupa po hijerarhijskoj lestvici drustvenog polozajaExplanation
Vertikalna pokretljivost refers to the movement of individuals and groups within the hierarchical social structure. It involves individuals and groups shifting their position on the social ladder, either moving up or down in terms of social status. This movement can be influenced by factors such as education, occupation, income, and social connections. It does not refer to population migration or spontaneous individual movements.Rate this question:
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- 45.
Pravoslavna crkva odlikuje se:
- A.
Centralizmom
- B.
Papskim apsolutizmom
- C.
Sabornoscu i autokefalnoscu
- D.
Autokefalnoscu
Correct Answer
C. Sabornoscu i autokefalnoscuExplanation
The correct answer is "Sabornoscu i autokefalnoscu." This means that the Orthodox Church is characterized by conciliarity and autocephaly. Conciliarity refers to the practice of making decisions collectively through church councils, while autocephaly refers to the self-governing nature of individual churches within the Orthodox Church. These characteristics highlight the decentralized and democratic nature of the Orthodox Church, where decisions are made collectively and each church has its own autonomy.Rate this question:
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- 46.
Masovnu kulturu odlikuje:
- A.
Neponovljivost i orginalnost
- B.
Stvaralacka inovacija
- C.
Estetska forma
- D.
Reproduktivni karakter, sadrzaj, postaje roba dostupna svima.
Correct Answer
D. Reproduktivni karakter, sadrzaj, postaje roba dostupna svima.Explanation
The correct answer is "Reproduktivni karakter, sadrzaj, postaje roba dostupna svima." This answer suggests that mass culture is characterized by its ability to be reproduced and made available to everyone. It implies that mass culture is not unique or original, but rather a product that can be replicated and consumed by a large number of people. This aligns with the concept of mass production and mass consumption in modern society.Rate this question:
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- 47.
Termin "subkultura" uveo je:
- A.
Hjum
- B.
Herder
- C.
Paskal
- D.
Koen
Correct Answer
D. KoenExplanation
The term "subkultura" was introduced by Koen.Rate this question:
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- 48.
Moral vrlina zasniva se na:
- A.
Autoritetu obicaja
- B.
Licnoj koristi
- C.
Moralnoj teznji
- D.
Autoritetu propisa i duznosti
Correct Answer
C. Moralnoj teznjiExplanation
Moralna težnja je osnova moralne vrline, jer se moralna vrline odnosi na želju i nastojanje da se postupi ispravno, da se sledi moralni kodeks i da se čini dobro. Autoritet običaja, lična korist i autoritet propisa i dužnosti mogu biti faktori koji utiču na moralnu težnju, ali sama moralna težnja je osnova moralne vrline.Rate this question:
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- 49.
Vertikalna drustvena pokretljivost moze da bude:
- A.
Ulazna i silazna
- B.
Individualna
- C.
Grupna
- D.
Unutargrupna i unutargeneracijska
Correct Answer
A. Ulazna i silaznaExplanation
Vertikalna drustvena pokretljivost moze da bude ulazna i silazna, što znači da osoba može da se kreće prema gore ili prema dole u društvenoj hijerarhiji. Ulazna pokretljivost se odnosi na mogućnost osobe da se uzdigne na viši društveni status, dok silazna pokretljivost se odnosi na mogućnost osobe da se spusti na niži društveni status. Individualna, grupna, unutargrupna i unutargeneracijska pokretljivost se ne odnose na vertikalnu pokretljivost, već na druge aspekte društvene mobilnosti.Rate this question:
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- 50.
Istorijska podela rada svodi se na:
- A.
Izdvanje zanastva
- B.
Pojavu zemljoradnje
- C.
Na pojavu zemljoradnje, izdvanjae zanastva od poljoprivrede i pojavu trgovine
- D.
Na opstu i pojedinacnu podelu rada
Correct Answer
C. Na pojavu zemljoradnje, izdvanjae zanastva od poljoprivrede i pojavu trgovineExplanation
The correct answer is "Na pojavu zemljoradnje, izdvajanje zanatstva od poljoprivrede i pojavu trgovine." This answer suggests that the historical division of labor can be traced back to the emergence of agriculture, the separation of craftsmanship from agriculture, and the emergence of trade. This explanation indicates that these three factors played a significant role in shaping the division of labor throughout history.Rate this question:
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