Ivana Sociologija (70 - 117)

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| Attempts: 117
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  • 1/82 Questions

    Drzava je:

    • Najvaznija politicka institucija kojom se stiti postojeci drustveni poredak i usmeravaju drustveni procesi
    • Rezultat saglasnosti ljudi koji zive na odredjenoj teritoriji
    • Proizvod racionalnog drustvenog ugovora
    • Insititucija kojom se neko stanovnistvo "drzi" na odredjenoj teritoriji
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Ivana Sociologija (70 - 117) - Quiz
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  • 2. 

    Nacija je

    • Drustvena zajednica bioloskih sredina

    • Etnicka zajednicka bioloskih sredina

    • Nista drugo nego narod - ciganski

    • Etnicka zajednica gradjanskog drustva koja nastaje sa formiranjem jednistvenog trzista, suverene politicike, pravne organizacije i izrazite kulturne samosvojnosti

    Correct Answer
    A. Etnicka zajednica gradjanskog drustva koja nastaje sa formiranjem jednistvenog trzista, suverene politicike, pravne organizacije i izrazite kulturne samosvojnosti
    Explanation
    The correct answer states that a nation is an ethnic community of civil society that arises with the formation of a unified market, sovereign politics, legal organization, and distinct cultural identity. This definition highlights the idea that a nation is not just a biological or ethnic community, but also encompasses political, legal, and cultural aspects. It emphasizes the formation of a cohesive society with shared values and institutions.

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  • 3. 

    Osnovni predmet sociologije je:

    • Drustveno delovanje

    • Sveukupnost drustvenih pojava (odnosa, delovanja i ponasanja) tj drustvo u najsirem smislu

    • Drustveno ponasanje

    • Drustveni odnosi

    Correct Answer
    A. Sveukupnost drustvenih pojava (odnosa, delovanja i ponasanja) tj drustvo u najsirem smislu
    Explanation
    The correct answer is "Sveukupnost drustvenih pojava (odnosa, delovanja i ponasanja) tj drustvo u najsirem smislu." This answer is correct because it states that the basic subject of sociology is the totality of social phenomena, including relationships, actions, and behaviors, which encompass society in its broadest sense. This answer captures the comprehensive scope of sociology as a discipline that studies all aspects of social life and the interconnectedness of various social phenomena.

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  • 4. 

    Sta je elita?

    • Velika grupa ljudi medjusobno povezanih nacinom proizvodnje i NECEGA u raspodelu viska vrednosti

    • Grupa koja je medjusobno povezanih staleskim, verskim i obicajnim normama

    • Drustveni sloj koji saradjuje sa drustvenim slojevima u drustvu

    • Mala grupa izabranih koja zauzima vrhunske (vodece) polozaje i vlada ostalom vecinom (masom) drustva

    Correct Answer
    A. Mala grupa izabranih koja zauzima vrhunske (vodece) polozaje i vlada ostalom vecinom (masom) drustva
    Explanation
    Elita refers to a small group of selected individuals who hold top positions and have control over the majority of society. They are considered the leaders and have authority and power over others. This definition aligns with the given answer, which states that elita is a small group of chosen individuals who occupy top positions and dominate the majority of society.

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  • 5. 

    Istorijska podela rada svodi se na:

    • Izdvanje zanastva

    • Pojavu zemljoradnje

    • Na pojavu zemljoradnje, izdvanjae zanastva od poljoprivrede i pojavu trgovine

    • Na opstu i pojedinacnu podelu rada

    Correct Answer
    A. Na pojavu zemljoradnje, izdvanjae zanastva od poljoprivrede i pojavu trgovine
    Explanation
    The correct answer is "Na pojavu zemljoradnje, izdvajanje zanatstva od poljoprivrede i pojavu trgovine." This answer suggests that the historical division of labor can be traced back to the emergence of agriculture, the separation of craftsmanship from agriculture, and the emergence of trade. This explanation indicates that these three factors played a significant role in shaping the division of labor throughout history.

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  • 6. 

    Politicki pokreti su:

    • Od stranaka sire i manje organizovane grupacije politickih aktivnih radi ostvarivanja zajednickog politickog interesa

    • Isto sto i politicka partija

    • Grupe za pritisak

    • Grupe usmere samo na poboljsanje drustvenog zivota

    Correct Answer
    A. Od stranaka sire i manje organizovane grupacije politickih aktivnih radi ostvarivanja zajednickog politickog interesa
    Explanation
    Politicki pokreti su organizovane grupacije politickih aktivista koji deluju izvan okvira politickih stranaka i imaju zajednicki politicki interes. Ovi pokreti mogu biti sire ili manje organizovani od stranaka, ali imaju isti cilj - ostvarivanje politickog interesa. Politicki pokreti se razlikuju od politickih partija, jer se ne bave samo poboljsanjem drustvenog zivota, vec imaju konkretnu politicku agendu i aktivno rade na njenom ostvarivanju.

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  • 7. 

    Sta je elita

    • Velika grupa ljudi medjusobno povezanih nacinom proizvodnje i mestom u raspodeli viska vrednosti

    • Grupa koja je medjusobno povezana staleskim verskim i obicjanim normama

    • Drustveni sloj koji saradjuje sa drugim slojevima u drustvu

    • Mala grupa izabranih koja zauzima vrhunske (vodece) polozaje i vlada ostalom vecinom (masom) drustva

    Correct Answer
    A. Mala grupa izabranih koja zauzima vrhunske (vodece) polozaje i vlada ostalom vecinom (masom) drustva
    Explanation
    The correct answer states that elita refers to a small group of chosen individuals who occupy top positions and govern the majority of society. This definition implies that the elite have power and influence over others, suggesting a hierarchical structure within society.

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  • 8. 

    Sta je to drustvena proizvodnja?

    • Nista drugo do sam rad, i samo rad IVANAA, RAD!

    • Stvaranje materijalnih dobara u drustvenom procesu

    • Svrsishodno drustveno delovanje kojim ljudi prilagodjavaju prirodu svojim potrebama i stvaraju materijalnia dobra ili uticu na druge ljude pruzajuci im materijalne i nematerijalne usluge.

    • Rad kojim se pruzaju materijalne i nematerijalne usluge

    Correct Answer
    A. Svrsishodno drustveno delovanje kojim ljudi prilagodjavaju prirodu svojim potrebama i stvaraju materijalnia dobra ili uticu na druge ljude pruzajuci im materijalne i nematerijalne usluge.
    Explanation
    The correct answer states that drustvena proizvodnja is a purposeful social action through which people adapt nature to their needs and create material goods or influence other people by providing them with material and non-material services. This explanation highlights the concept of drustvena proizvodnja as a deliberate and goal-oriented activity that involves the production of material goods and the provision of services to others.

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  • 9. 

    Sta proucava mikrosocilogija?

    • Medjuljudske odnose (socijalne interakcije) unutar malih drustvenih grupa, kulturne obrasce koji osmisljavaju i uredjuju medjudelovanje pojedinaca i odredjuju tip drustvenosti primarnih grupa

    • Drustvenu strukturu i drustvene promene

    • Drustvo kao celinu drustvenih pojava

    • Drustveni razvoj i drustvene organizacije

    Correct Answer
    A. Medjuljudske odnose (socijalne interakcije) unutar malih drustvenih grupa, kulturne obrasce koji osmisljavaju i uredjuju medjudelovanje pojedinaca i odredjuju tip drustvenosti primarnih grupa
    Explanation
    Microsociology studies the social interactions within small social groups, including the cultural patterns that shape and regulate individuals' interactions and determine the type of sociality within primary groups.

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  • 10. 

    Stratifikacijski model formira se na osnovu:

    • Polozaja i ugleda

    • Imovnog stanja, drustvene moci i ugleda

    • Bogastva i uticaja

    • Znanja i vestina

    Correct Answer
    A. Imovnog stanja, drustvene moci i ugleda
    Explanation
    The stratification model is formed based on the individual's wealth, social power, and reputation. This means that the model categorizes individuals into different social classes or strata based on their economic status, influence in society, and how they are perceived by others. These factors play a significant role in determining an individual's position and status within the stratification system.

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  • 11. 

    Funkcionalne grupe cine

    • Pojedinci koji obavljaju srodne drustvene uloge (profesionalne, ekonomske, politicke, verske skupine)

    • Pojedinci sa slicnim drustvenim polozajem (klase, slojevi, elite)

    • Srodnicke grupe

    • Etnicke grupe

    Correct Answer
    A. Pojedinci koji obavljaju srodne drustvene uloge (profesionalne, ekonomske, politicke, verske skupine)
    Explanation
    The correct answer is "Pojedinci koji obavljaju srodne drustvene uloge (profesionalne, ekonomske, politicke, verske skupine)". This answer suggests that functional groups are composed of individuals who perform similar social roles, such as professionals, economic actors, political actors, and religious groups. This definition aligns with the concept of functionalism, which emphasizes the interdependence of different social roles and their contribution to the overall functioning of society.

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  • 12. 

    Svaka nacionalna kultura predstavlja organizacionu celinu sastavljenu od sledecih elemenata:

    • Pogled na svet i jezik

    • Pogled na svet i vrednost sistema

    • Pogled na svet i vrednost sistema i orijentacija, institucija, jezika i materijalne oblasti

    • Pogled na svet i vrednosti sistema jezika i institucija

    Correct Answer
    A. Pogled na svet i vrednost sistema i orijentacija, institucija, jezika i materijalne oblasti
    Explanation
    The correct answer is "Pogled na svet i vrednost sistema i orijentacija, institucija, jezika i materijalne oblasti." This answer includes all the elements mentioned in the question, which are the worldview and value system, orientation, institutions, language, and material areas. It suggests that a national culture is a holistic entity composed of these elements.

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  • 13. 

    Sta je opsti simbol ekonomske moci

    • Ugled

    • Znanje

    • Svojina i novac

    • Znanje i ugel

    Correct Answer
    A. Svojina i novac
    Explanation
    The correct answer is "Svojina i novac" because ownership and money are two fundamental components of economic power. Ownership refers to the control and possession of resources, assets, and property, which gives individuals or entities the ability to generate wealth and influence economic decisions. Money, on the other hand, is the medium of exchange and a measure of value in economic transactions. Together, ownership and money play a crucial role in determining economic power and influence.

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  • 14. 

    Sta je to novac?

    • Platezno sredstvo

    • Sredstvo prometa

    • Specificna roba koja dobija privilegovanu drustvenu funkciju da na trzistu meri i izrazava vrednost svake druge robe i u robnoj razmeni ima ulogu opstek ekvivalenta

    • Opsti ekvivalent u robnoj razmeni

    Correct Answer
    A. Specificna roba koja dobija privilegovanu drustvenu funkciju da na trzistu meri i izrazava vrednost svake druge robe i u robnoj razmeni ima ulogu opstek ekvivalenta
    Explanation
    The correct answer describes money as a specific commodity that receives a privileged social function to measure and express the value of every other commodity in the market. It also states that money acts as a general equivalent in commodity exchange.

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  • 15. 

    Koje su funkcije novca?

    • Sredstvo prometa, mera vrednosti, svetski novac

    • Mera vrednosti, prometno sredstvo, platezno sredstvo, blago i svetski novac

    • Platezno sredstvo, sredstvo prometa

    • Mera vrednosti, platezno sredstvo

    Correct Answer
    A. Mera vrednosti, prometno sredstvo, platezno sredstvo, blago i svetski novac
    Explanation
    The correct answer is "Mera vrednosti, prometno sredstvo, platezno sredstvo, blago i svetski novac". This answer correctly identifies the functions of money, which include being a measure of value, a medium of exchange, a store of value, a unit of account, and a global currency. Money serves as a common measure of the value of goods and services, facilitates the exchange of goods and services, can be used as a means of payment, can be stored for future use, and is accepted internationally as a form of currency.

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  • 16. 

    Stanovnistvo je:

    • Skup ljudi koji naseljavaju neku teritoriju

    • Skup ljudi koji u nekom vremenu naseljava neku odredjenu teritoriju njoj organizuje svoj drustveni zivot

    • Skup ljudi koji u nekom vremenu organizuje svoj zivot

    • Skup ljudi koji karakterise isti jezik i ekonomska povezanost

    Correct Answer
    A. Skup ljudi koji u nekom vremenu naseljava neku odredjenu teritoriju njoj organizuje svoj drustveni zivot
    Explanation
    The correct answer is "Skup ljudi koji u nekom vremenu naseljava neku odredjenu teritoriju njoj organizuje svoj drustveni zivot" because it accurately defines population as a group of people who inhabit a specific territory and organize their social life within it. This definition highlights the importance of both time and location in understanding population dynamics and the social interactions that occur within a specific community.

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  • 17. 

    Drustvena struktura je:

    • Relativno stabilni odnos koji sve elemente povezuje u jednu trajnu i uredjenu celinu

    • Relativno stabilan sklon odnos izmedju elemenata iz kojih se jedno drustvo sastoji, koja sve elemente povezuje u jednu uredjenu i trajnu celinu

    • Zbir elemenata drustva koji u sebe ukljucuju i pravilo njegovog povezivanja

    • Uvek vise nego prost zbig elemenata

    Correct Answer
    A. Relativno stabilan sklon odnos izmedju elemenata iz kojih se jedno drustvo sastoji, koja sve elemente povezuje u jednu uredjenu i trajnu celinu
    Explanation
    The correct answer states that social structure is a relatively stable and inclined relationship between the elements that make up a society, which connects all elements into one organized and enduring whole. This explanation emphasizes the stability and interconnectedness of the elements within a society, highlighting the idea that social structure is not just a simple collection of elements, but rather a complex system that maintains order and cohesion.

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  • 18. 

    Ekologija je

    • Bioloska disciplina

    • Socioloska i bioloska disciplina

    • Bioloska i socioloska naucna disciplina koja proucava coveka i drustvene grupe

    • Bioloske i socioloska naucna disciplina koja proucava odnose bioloskih organizama i vrsta odnosno coveka drustvenih grupa i zajednica sa prirodnom okolinom

    Correct Answer
    A. Bioloske i socioloska naucna disciplina koja proucava odnose bioloskih organizama i vrsta odnosno coveka drustvenih grupa i zajednica sa prirodnom okolinom
    Explanation
    Ekologija je biološka i sociološka naučna disciplina koja proučava odnose bioloških organizama i vrsta, kao i odnose čoveka, društvenih grupa i zajednica sa prirodnom okolinom.

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  • 19. 

    Sociologija kao zasebna drustvena nauka pojavljuje se:

    • U antickom periodu

    • U srednjovekovnom periodu

    • Sredinom 19. veka

    • U socijalizmu

    Correct Answer
    A. Sredinom 19. veka
    Explanation
    Sociologija kao zasebna društvena nauka pojavljuje se sredinom 19. veka. U tom periodu dolazi do velikih društvenih promjena, kao što su industrijalizacija, urbanizacija i modernizacija, koje su izazvale potrebu za proučavanjem društvenih fenomena i njihovim objašnjenjem. Osnivač sociologije smatra se August Comte, koji je 1838. godine prvi put upotrijebio sam pojam "sociologija". Od tada, sociologija se razvila kao zasebna disciplina koja proučava društvene strukture, procese i interakcije.

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  • 20. 

    Sociloski zakon se definise kao

    • Objektivnost i sistematicnost

    • Jezicki precizan i logican ispravan stav o objektivno postojecim opstim nuznim sustiniskim i relativno stalnim vezama i odnosima medju drustvenim pojavama

    • Objektivnost (pouzdanost), preciznost, sistematicnost i opstost

    • Objektivnost, preciznost, sistematicnost

    Correct Answer
    A. Jezicki precizan i logican ispravan stav o objektivno postojecim opstim nuznim sustiniskim i relativno stalnim vezama i odnosima medju drustvenim pojavama
    Explanation
    The correct answer is "Jezicki precizan i logican ispravan stav o objektivno postojecim opstim nuznim sustiniskim i relativno stalnim vezama i odnosima medju drustvenim pojavama." This answer accurately describes the definition of the sociological law, which is a linguistic, precise, logical, and correct attitude towards the objectively existing general necessary substantial and relatively constant relationships and connections among social phenomena.

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  • 21. 

    Sta je to svojina:

    • Odnos nejednakih mogucnosti individulanog, zajednickog ili koletivnog prisvajanja, koriscenja i rasplaganja ogranicenim prirodnim i drustveno-kulturnim dobrima

    • Drustveno ustanovljena nejednaka mogucnost pojedinaca i grupa da donose odluke od interesa ne samo za sebe nego i za druge

    • Mogucnost zajednickog drustvenog delovanja u skladu sa potrebama, interesima i vrednostima

    • Jedna organizaciona pojava

    Correct Answer
    A. Odnos nejednakih mogucnosti individulanog, zajednickog ili koletivnog prisvajanja, koriscenja i rasplaganja ogranicenim prirodnim i drustveno-kulturnim dobrima
    Explanation
    Svojina refers to the unequal opportunities for individuals, groups, or collectives to appropriate, use, and dispose of limited natural and socio-cultural resources. It is a socially established unequal possibility for individuals and groups to make decisions that are not only in their own interest but also in the interest of others. It involves the possibility of collective social action in accordance with needs, interests, and values.

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  • 22. 

    Kljucni pojmovi stratifikacijskih podela struture drustva su:

    • Drustvena uloga i drustveni polozaj

    • Ekonomski (razlikovanje prema bogastvu)

    • Politicki(razlikovanje prema moci)

    • Kulturni (razlikovanje prema ugledu)

    Correct Answer
    A. Drustvena uloga i drustveni polozaj
    Explanation
    The key concepts of stratification divisions in society are social roles and social positions. Social roles refer to the expected behaviors and responsibilities associated with a particular position or status in society, while social positions refer to the specific positions individuals occupy in the social structure. These concepts help explain how individuals are categorized and differentiated based on their economic (wealth), political (power), and cultural (prestige) differences in society.

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  • 23. 

    Umetnost je: 

    • Sredstvo za propagiranje politike

    • Vazan oblik covekove stvaralacke sposobnosti i mogucnosti estetkog dozivljavanja sveta

    • Prenosnje kulturnog nasledja sa jedne generacije na drugu

    • Stvaranje novih kulturnih vrednosti

    Correct Answer
    A. Vazan oblik covekove stvaralacke sposobnosti i mogucnosti estetkog dozivljavanja sveta
    Explanation
    Art is an important form of human creative ability and the ability to experience the world aesthetically. It allows individuals to express themselves and interpret the world around them through various artistic mediums such as painting, sculpture, music, and literature. Art also serves as a means of transmitting cultural heritage from one generation to another and has the power to create new cultural values.

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  • 24. 

    Koja su tri oblika etnickog grupisanja

    • Porodica, rod, bratstvo

    • Klase, slojevi, elite

    • Pleme, narod, nacija

    • Teritorijalne zajednice, susedske grupe, narod

    Correct Answer
    A. Pleme, narod, nacija
    Explanation
    The correct answer is "Pleme, narod, nacija." This answer correctly identifies three forms of ethnic grouping: tribe (pleme), people (narod), and nation (nacija). These terms refer to different levels of social and cultural organization based on shared ancestry, language, customs, and beliefs. Tribes are usually smaller and more localized groups, while nations are larger and often associated with a specific territory or state. The term "people" can be used to describe a broader ethnic or cultural group.

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  • 25. 

    Kako se definise posmatranje kao metoda za prikupljanje podataka?

    • Prikupljanje podataka u naucne svrhe

    • Osnovni metod za prikupljanje podataka o drustvenim pojavama putem njihovog neposrednog culnog opazanja

    • Prikupljanje podataka o aktuelnim pitanjima

    • Posmatranje onoga sto nas neposredno interesuje

    Correct Answer
    A. Osnovni metod za prikupljanje podataka o drustvenim pojavama putem njihovog neposrednog culnog opazanja
    Explanation
    The correct answer explains that observation is a basic method for collecting data about social phenomena through direct sensory perception. This means that by observing and experiencing social phenomena firsthand, researchers can gather data and information about them. This method allows for a direct and immediate understanding of the subject being studied, providing valuable insights and information for scientific purposes.

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  • 26. 

    Vertikalna pokretljivost je:

    • Pomeranje pojedinaca i grupa po hijerarhijskoj lestvici drustvenog polozaja

    • Preseljavanje stanovnistva sa jedne na drugru teritoriju

    • Individualna pojedinacna preseljavanja, odnosno spontana

    • Pojedinacna i grupna preseljavanja stanovnistva

    Correct Answer
    A. Pomeranje pojedinaca i grupa po hijerarhijskoj lestvici drustvenog polozaja
    Explanation
    Vertikalna pokretljivost refers to the movement of individuals and groups within the hierarchical social structure. It involves individuals and groups shifting their position on the social ladder, either moving up or down in terms of social status. This movement can be influenced by factors such as education, occupation, income, and social connections. It does not refer to population migration or spontaneous individual movements.

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  • 27. 

    Politicki pokreti su:

    • Od stranaka sire i manje organizovanih grupacija policitki NESTO radi ostvarivanja zajednickog politickog interesa

    • Isto sto i politicka partija

    • Grupe za pritisak

    • Grupe usmerene samo za poboljsanje drustvenog zivota

    Correct Answer
    A. Od stranaka sire i manje organizovanih grupacija policitki NESTO radi ostvarivanja zajednickog politickog interesa
    Explanation
    Politicki pokreti su organizacije koje obuhvataju šire i manje organizovane grupe i stranke koje deluju zajedno kako bi ostvarile zajedničke političke interese. Ovi pokreti mogu biti usmereni ka različitim ciljevima, kao što su promene u društvenom životu, unapređenje političkog sistema ili ostvarivanje određenih političkih ciljeva. Ova definicija političkih pokreta se razlikuje od političkih partija, koje su formalno organizovane političke entitete, kao i od grupa za pritisak, koje se obično fokusiraju samo na poboljšanje društvenog života.

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  • 28. 

    Organizaciona struktura svake partije (stranke) sadrzi

    • Ideologiju, politicki program i statut

    • Ideoloska usmerenja, statu, tip unutrasnjih odnosa, lazi lazi i samo lazi

    • Politicki program, nacin delovanja

    • Formalna organizacija, ideologija i velicina stranke

    Correct Answer
    A. Ideologiju, politicki program i statut
    Explanation
    The correct answer is "Ideologiju, politicki program i statut" (Ideology, political program, and statute). This answer is correct because it accurately describes the components that make up the organizational structure of a political party. Ideology refers to the set of beliefs and values that guide the party's actions and policies. The political program outlines the party's goals and objectives, as well as the strategies and actions it will take to achieve them. The statute is a set of rules and regulations that govern the party's internal operations and procedures. These three elements are essential for defining the structure and functioning of a political party.

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  • 29. 

    Prema nacinu uspostavljanja uredjivanja i odrzavanja odnosa medju supruznicima brak moze da bude:

    • Obicajni, crkveni, gradjanski i fakticki

    • Grupni, poligamija, monogamni

    • Obicjani i monogamni

    • Obicjani, crkveni, gradjanski, anticki i monogamni

    Correct Answer
    A. Obicajni, crkveni, gradjanski i fakticki
    Explanation
    The correct answer is "Obicajni, crkveni, gradjanski i fakticki." This answer suggests that marriage can be established and maintained through customary practices, religious ceremonies, civil procedures, and de facto relationships. These different types of marriages reflect the various cultural, religious, and legal norms that exist in different societies.

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  • 30. 

    Sta je to populaciona politika?

    • Obnavljanje (reprodukcija) stanovnistva

    • Ostvarivanje sklada izmedju prirode i drustva

    • Skup mera kojima drustvo usmerava svoj demografski razvoj. To su mere kojima se uskladjuju prirodno i mehanicko kretanje stanovnistva sa opstim razvojnim ciljevima i raspolozivim prirodnim i drustvenio-ekonomskim uslovima za pristojan zivot ljudi

    • Usmeravanja procesa nataliteta i mortaliteta sa raspolozivim prirodnim i drustveno-ekonomskim uslovima.

    Correct Answer
    A. Skup mera kojima drustvo usmerava svoj demografski razvoj. To su mere kojima se uskladjuju prirodno i mehanicko kretanje stanovnistva sa opstim razvojnim ciljevima i raspolozivim prirodnim i drustvenio-ekonomskim uslovima za pristojan zivot ljudi
    Explanation
    Populaciona politika refers to a set of measures by which society directs its demographic development. These measures aim to align the natural and mechanical movement of the population with the overall developmental goals and the available natural and socio-economic conditions for a decent quality of life for people. In other words, it is a strategy implemented by society to manage and guide population growth and distribution in line with the social and economic needs and resources.

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  • 31. 

    Kako se naziva nauka koja proucava buducnost ljudskih drustava?

    • Ekologija

    • Genetski Inzinjering

    • Futurologija

    • Naucna Fantastika

    Correct Answer
    A. Futurologija
    Explanation
    Futurologija je nauka koja se bavi proučavanjem budućnosti ljudskih društava. Ona se fokusira na predviđanje i analizu mogućih razvoja i promena u društvu, tehnologiji, ekonomiji i drugim sferama života. Futurolozi koriste različite metodologije i alate kako bi predvideli buduće trendove i scenarije, što može biti od velike koristi za donošenje odluka i planiranje u različitim oblastima.

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  • 32. 

    Statusne grupe cine:

    • Profesionalne grupe, ekonomske grupe, politicke grupe, verske skupine

    • Plemena, narodi, nacije (ciganske)

    • Porodica, rod, bratstvo

    • Klase, slojevi, elite

    Correct Answer
    A. Klase, slojevi, elite
    Explanation
    The given answer is "Klase, slojevi, elite." This answer is correct because it lists different social groups based on social and economic status. "Klase" refers to social classes, which are divisions of society based on factors like wealth, occupation, and social status. "Slojevi" refers to social strata or layers within a society, which can be based on factors like income, education, and occupation. "Elite" refers to a small group of people who hold a high position of power and privilege in society. These groups play a significant role in shaping social dynamics and power structures within a community.

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  • 33. 

    Grupe se, prema prisnosti medju clanovima grupe, dele na:

    • Skupove i zajednice

    • Primarne i sekundarne

    • Autoritarne i egalitarne

    • Zatvorene i otvorene

    Correct Answer
    A. Primarne i sekundarne
    Explanation
    The correct answer is "Primarne i sekundarne". This answer suggests that groups can be divided based on the level of intimacy among group members. Primary groups are characterized by close, personal relationships, such as family or close friends, while secondary groups are more impersonal and task-oriented, such as coworkers or classmates. This categorization helps to understand the different dynamics and purposes of different types of groups.

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  • 34. 

    Koja su dva osnovna tipa razgovora?

    • Intervju, anketa

    • Sa i bez ucestvovanja

    • Direktno i indirektno

    • Pojedinacno i masovno

    Correct Answer
    A. Intervju, anketa
    Explanation
    The correct answer is "Intervju, anketa." These two types of conversations, interviews and surveys, are commonly used in research and data collection. An interview involves a one-on-one interaction between an interviewer and an interviewee, where questions are asked and responses are recorded. On the other hand, a survey is a method of gathering information from a larger group of people, where participants respond to a set of questions. Both interviews and surveys are valuable tools for collecting data and gaining insights on various topics.

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  • 35. 

    Merenje je?

    • Ucestalost javljanja jedne pojave

    • Kvantitativno oznacavanje pojava na osnovu precizno utvrdjenih pravila

    • Logicka radnja kojom se jedna vrsta pojava deli na vrste

    • Tehnika za opisivanje drustvenih veza i odnosa u grupama

    Correct Answer
    A. Kvantitativno oznacavanje pojava na osnovu precizno utvrdjenih pravila
    Explanation
    The correct answer is "Kvantitativno oznacavanje pojava na osnovu precizno utvrdjenih pravila" which translates to "Quantitative marking of phenomena based on precisely established rules." This suggests that measurement involves assigning numerical values to phenomena based on specific rules or criteria. It implies a systematic and objective approach to quantifying and evaluating different aspects or characteristics of a phenomenon.

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  • 36. 

    Koja su dva osnovna predmeta proucavanja makrosociologije?

    • Drustveni odnosi i drustvene interakcije

    • Drustvene promene i drustveni razvoj

    • Proucavanje globalne drustvene strukture (drustvenog sistema) i globalnih drustvenih promena

    • Drustveno ponasanje i drustveno delovanje

    Correct Answer
    A. Proucavanje globalne drustvene strukture (drustvenog sistema) i globalnih drustvenih promena
    Explanation
    The correct answer is "Proucavanje globalne drustvene strukture (drustvenog sistema) i globalnih drustvenih promena". This answer is correct because it accurately identifies the two main subjects of study in macrosociology, which are the examination of the global social structure (social system) and global social changes.

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  • 37. 

    Drustvene grupe su:

    • Relativno trajne skupine ljudi

    • Medjusobno povezane skupine ljudi

    • Skupine ljudi koji imaju slicne interese i vrednosti

    • Relativno trajne skupine ljudi, medjusobno povezanih zajednickim drustvenim delovanjem, poreklom i drustvenim polozajem

    • Prljavi cigani

    Correct Answer
    A. Relativno trajne skupine ljudi, medjusobno povezanih zajednickim drustvenim delovanjem, poreklom i drustvenim polozajem
    Explanation
    The correct answer is "Relativno trajne skupine ljudi, medjusobno povezanih zajednickim drustvenim delovanjem, poreklom i drustvenim polozajem." This answer accurately describes social groups as relatively permanent groups of people who are interconnected through common social actions, origins, and social positions. It emphasizes the duration and interconnectedness of social groups, as well as the shared social activities and characteristics that bind them together.

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  • 38. 

    Vertikalna drustvena pokretljivost moze da bude:

    • Ulazna i silazna

    • Individualna

    • Grupna

    • Unutargrupna i unutargeneracijska

    Correct Answer
    A. Ulazna i silazna
    Explanation
    Vertikalna drustvena pokretljivost moze da bude ulazna i silazna, što znači da osoba može da se kreće prema gore ili prema dole u društvenoj hijerarhiji. Ulazna pokretljivost se odnosi na mogućnost osobe da se uzdigne na viši društveni status, dok silazna pokretljivost se odnosi na mogućnost osobe da se spusti na niži društveni status. Individualna, grupna, unutargrupna i unutargeneracijska pokretljivost se ne odnose na vertikalnu pokretljivost, već na druge aspekte društvene mobilnosti.

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  • 39. 

    Metod (grcki methodos) je:

    • Mera

    • Oblik

    • Sadrzina

    • Nacin - pu

    Correct Answer
    A. Nacin - pu
    Explanation
    The correct answer is "Nacin - pu" because the word "metod" is defined as a way or a manner of doing something. "Nacin" in Serbian means "way" or "manner," and "pu" is an abbreviation for "putem," which translates to "by" or "through." Therefore, "Nacin - pu" accurately describes the concept of a method as a specific way or manner of achieving something.

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  • 40. 

    Koji teoreticar naglasava drustveno-klasnu dimenziju rada?

    • Marks

    • Dirkem

    • Platon

    • Veber

    Correct Answer
    A. Marks
    Explanation
    Marks is the correct answer because he is known for his theory of social class and the importance of the social and economic factors in shaping society. He believed that social class played a crucial role in determining one's position and opportunities in society, and that the struggle between different classes was a driving force behind historical change.

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  • 41. 

    Sta znaci menadzmet?

    • Rukovodjenje u drustvenom procesu radi izvrsavanja i ostvarivanja postavljenih zadataka

    • Vestinu upravljanja ili rukovodjenja koja se ogleda u kombinovanju cinilaca proizvodnje radi ostvarivanja postavljenih ciljeva

    • Iznalazenje najefikasnijih sredstava da bi se ostvarili poslovni ciljevi

    • Organizovanje saradnika i upravljanje akcijama

    Correct Answer
    A. Vestinu upravljanja ili rukovodjenja koja se ogleda u kombinovanju cinilaca proizvodnje radi ostvarivanja postavljenih ciljeva
    Explanation
    The correct answer states that management is a skill of combining production factors to achieve set goals. This definition highlights the key aspect of management, which is the ability to effectively utilize resources and coordinate actions to accomplish objectives.

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  • 42. 

    Svojina, prema objetku posedovanja, moze biti:

    • Privatna, grupna

    • Licna, drzavna

    • Nad predmetima za licnu potrosnju (licna svojina) i nad sredstvima za drustvenu proizvodnju

    • Drustvena i drzavna

    Correct Answer
    A. Nad predmetima za licnu potrosnju (licna svojina) i nad sredstvima za drustvenu proizvodnju
    Explanation
    The correct answer is "Nad predmetima za licnu potrosnju (licna svojina) i nad sredstvima za drustvenu proizvodnju." This means that ownership can be both personal (over objects for personal consumption) and social (over means of social production). It includes both individual ownership over personal items and collective ownership over resources for social production.

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  • 43. 

    Koji su to novi drustveni pokreti?

    • Liberalni, nacionalni, studentski, mirovnjacki

    • Radnicki, rasni, antinuklearni

    • Ekoloski, studentski, antinuklearni, zenski, omladinski, mirovnjacki

    • Antinuklearni, ekoloski, rasni

    Correct Answer
    A. Ekoloski, studentski, antinuklearni, zenski, omladinski, mirovnjacki
  • 44. 

    Po cemu se naucno posmatranje razlikuje od obicnog posmatranja?

    • Pouzdanije je i preciznije

    • Odvija se po unapred utvrdjenom planu i sa unapred odredjenim ciljem

    • Sistematicnije je i unapred odredjeno

    • Organizovano je i dosledno

    Correct Answer
    A. Odvija se po unapred utvrdjenom planu i sa unapred odredjenim ciljem
    Explanation
    Scientific observation differs from ordinary observation because it is conducted according to a predetermined plan and with a predetermined goal. This means that scientific observation is not random or haphazard, but rather follows a systematic and organized approach. By having a clear plan and goal in mind, scientific observation is more reliable, precise, and consistent. This allows researchers to gather accurate data and draw valid conclusions from their observations.

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  • 45. 

    U savremena socioloska stanovista ubrajaju se:

    • Funkcionalizam i marksizam

    • Funkcionalizam i strukturalizam

    • Naturalisticka, formalizam, funkcionalizam, strukturalizam i marksizam

    • Funkcionalizam, strukuralizam, savremeni marksizam, kriticka sociologija, socijalna fenomenlogija, simbolicki interakcionizam

    Correct Answer
    A. Funkcionalizam, strukuralizam, savremeni marksizam, kriticka sociologija, socijalna fenomenlogija, simbolicki interakcionizam
    Explanation
    The correct answer includes a comprehensive list of contemporary sociological perspectives, including functionalism, structuralism, contemporary Marxism, critical sociology, social phenomenology, and symbolic interactionism. These perspectives represent different theoretical approaches and frameworks for understanding social phenomena and analyzing society. By including all of these perspectives, the answer demonstrates a broad understanding of the various sociological viewpoints that exist in contemporary sociology.

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  • 46. 

    Koji je mislilac smatrao da je dobra vlast soma ona koja ne vlada u svom nego u opstem interesu

    • Aristotel

    • Fihte

    • Mihels

    • Tenis

    Correct Answer
    A. Aristotel
    Explanation
    Aristotel smatra da je dobra vlast ona koja ne vlada u svom, individualnom interesu, već u opštem interesu. Ovo znači da vlast treba da se brine o dobrobiti svih građana i da donosi odluke koje su u najboljem interesu celokupne zajednice, umesto da se fokusira samo na lične interese ili interese manjine. Aristotel je jedan od najpoznatijih filozofa antičke Grčke i njegova politička filozofija naglašava važnost pravedne i dobre vlasti za prosperitet društva.

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  • 47. 

    Monoteisticke religije su

    • Budizam i islam

    • Jevresjka religija i islam

    • Jevresjka religija, budizam, hriscanstvo i islam

    • Hriscanstvo i islam

    Correct Answer
    A. Jevresjka religija, budizam, hriscanstvo i islam
    Explanation
    The correct answer is "Jevresjka religija, budizam, hriscanstvo i islam." This answer states that the monotheistic religions are Judaism, Buddhism, Christianity, and Islam. It includes all the mentioned religions that believe in the existence of only one god.

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  • 48. 

    Sta jue to drustvena pokretljivost?

    • Individualna i grupna pomeranja pojedinaca i grupa

    • Sve izmene uloga i polozaja pojedinaca i grupa u okviru neke strukture, pri cemu mreza/uloga i polozaja ostaje nepromenjena.

    • Usvojeni nacin drustvenog delovanja koji je znacajan za odrzavanje i funkcionisanje drustva

    • Funkcionalno samostalna i realtivno stabilna celina drustvenog delovanja i odnosa pojedinaca i grupa

    Correct Answer
    A. Sve izmene uloga i polozaja pojedinaca i grupa u okviru neke strukture, pri cemu mreza/uloga i polozaja ostaje nepromenjena.
    Explanation
    Social mobility refers to the changes in individuals' or groups' roles and positions within a social structure, while the network/role and position remain unchanged. This means that individuals and groups may experience upward or downward movement in terms of their social status, but the overall structure and relationships within society remain the same. This concept highlights the potential for individuals to change their social standing without altering the overall social structure.

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  • 49. 

    Koja tri nivoa primene uporedno metoda u sociologiji postoje?

    • Opsti, posebni, pojedinacni

    • Direktan indirektan, opsti

    • Primaran, sekundaran, tercijaran

    • Kada je uporedjuju varijeteti jedne pojave u okviru jednog drustva kada se jedna pojava uporedjuje sa istom pojavom u drugom drustvu istog nivoa razvijenosti, kada se uporedjuju iste ili srodne drustvene pojave u raznim drustvima.

    Correct Answer
    A. Kada je uporedjuju varijeteti jedne pojave u okviru jednog drustva kada se jedna pojava uporedjuje sa istom pojavom u drugom drustvu istog nivoa razvijenosti, kada se uporedjuju iste ili srodne drustvene pojave u raznim drustvima.
    Explanation
    The correct answer explains that comparative method in sociology is applied when comparing variations of one phenomenon within the same society, comparing the same phenomenon in different societies of the same level of development, or comparing similar social phenomena in various societies.

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