1.
Below are 4 main parts of the computer.Which is best described as an input device used to interact with the computer for editing data.
Correct Answer
B. Keyboard
Explanation
The keyboard is best described as an input device used to interact with the computer for editing data. It allows the user to input text, commands, and other characters into the computer. The keyboard typically consists of a set of keys that are arranged in a specific layout, including letters, numbers, symbols, and function keys. It is commonly used for typing, editing documents, navigating through software, and performing various other tasks on the computer.
2.
Computer systems are made up of hardware and software. What is software?
Correct Answer
C. Instructions that allow interaction with the computer’s components.
Explanation
Software refers to the set of instructions that enable interaction with the various components of a computer system. It is not the physical part of the computer system or a silicon chip used to store information. Instead, software is responsible for controlling and coordinating the hardware components, allowing users to perform tasks and utilize the computer's capabilities. Therefore, the correct answer is "Instructions that allow interaction with the computer’s components."
3.
The keyboard, mouse, and tower case are examples of:
Correct Answer
B. Hardware
Explanation
The keyboard, mouse, and tower case are examples of hardware because they are physical components of a computer system. Hardware refers to the tangible parts of a computer that can be seen and touched. In contrast, software refers to the programs and instructions that run on the hardware. Applications are a type of software, so they are not the correct answer in this context.
4.
Which computer best meet this description?: Handles intensive tasks, can serve many users, very expensive.
Correct Answer
C. Mainframe
Explanation
A mainframe computer is the best option that meets the given description. Mainframes are designed to handle intensive tasks and can serve many users simultaneously. They are known for their high processing power and ability to handle large amounts of data. Mainframes are also typically very expensive due to their advanced capabilities and specialized hardware. Therefore, a mainframe computer is the most suitable choice that matches the criteria of handling intensive tasks, serving many users, and being expensive.
5.
What will happen to information stored on your computer’s hard disk when you switch off your computer?
Correct Answer
C. Nothing, the data will remain there.
Explanation
When you switch off your computer, the information stored on the hard disk will remain intact. This is because the hard disk is a non-volatile storage device, meaning it retains data even when power is not supplied to it. Therefore, the data will not be lost or automatically backed up. Additionally, it will not be printed as there is no mention of any printing process.
6.
What is a PDA?
Correct Answer
B. A portable computer that acts as organiser and communication device.
Explanation
A PDA, or Personal Digital Assistant, is a portable computer that serves as an organizer and communication device. It is designed to provide functionalities such as managing contacts, calendars, and tasks, as well as accessing the internet and sending/receiving emails. PDAs are known for their compact size and touchscreen interface, making them convenient for on-the-go use. They are commonly used in business settings for productivity purposes and have been largely replaced by smartphones in recent years.
7.
Random Access Memory or RAM is:
Correct Answer
C. The computer's short-term memory
Explanation
RAM, or Random Access Memory, is a type of computer memory that is used to store data that is being actively used by the computer. It is considered the computer's short-term memory because it provides fast and temporary storage for data that the computer needs to access quickly. Unlike long-term storage devices such as hard drives or solid-state drives, RAM is volatile, meaning that its contents are lost when the computer is powered off. Therefore, RAM is responsible for holding and providing quick access to data that is currently being processed by the computer.
8.
Which of the following items is not a basic part of a laptop computer?
Correct Answer
B. A mouse
Explanation
A mouse is not a basic part of a laptop computer because laptops typically have a built-in touchpad or trackpad that serves as a substitute for a mouse. The touchpad allows users to move the cursor and perform various functions without the need for an external mouse. Therefore, while a keyboard, monitor, and trackball are all essential components of a laptop, a mouse is not necessary for its basic functionality.
9.
Too many programs running concurrently can slow down the computer, or cause it to freeze.
Correct Answer
A. True
Explanation
When there are too many programs running at the same time on a computer, it can lead to a decrease in its performance. This is because the computer's resources such as CPU, memory, and disk space get divided among the running programs, causing them to compete for these resources. As a result, the computer may become slow and unresponsive, or even freeze completely. Therefore, the statement "Too many programs running concurrently can slow down the computer, or cause it to freeze" is true.
10.
A ________ allows you to use several computers on a single Internet connection.
Correct Answer
B. A router
Explanation
A router is a device that allows multiple computers to connect to the internet using a single internet connection. It acts as a central hub, directing network traffic between devices and managing the flow of data. By connecting multiple devices to a router, users can share the internet connection and access the internet simultaneously. This makes a router an essential component for setting up a home or office network.
11.
The CPU is a silicon chip and is sometimes called a------- chip.
Correct Answer
Logic
Explanation
The CPU is a silicon chip and is sometimes called a logic chip because it is responsible for executing logical operations and calculations in a computer system. It is the brain of the computer and performs tasks such as arithmetic operations, decision-making, and controlling the flow of data within the system. The term "logic" refers to the CPU's ability to process and manipulate data based on predetermined rules and instructions.
12.
Which one of the following is an input device?
Correct Answer
B. Trackball.
Explanation
A trackball is an input device that allows the user to control the movement of the cursor on the screen by rolling a ball with their fingers. This makes it a suitable choice for selecting and interacting with objects on a computer screen. In contrast, a monitor, printer, and plotter are all output devices that display or produce information from the computer.
13.
Which of the following printers is the most economical?
Correct Answer
C. Dot-matrix.
Explanation
Dot-matrix printers are the most economical option among the given choices. Unlike inkjet and laser printers, dot-matrix printers use impact technology, which means they create characters by striking an ink-soaked ribbon against the paper. This printing method allows dot-matrix printers to use less ink and toner, resulting in lower operating costs. Additionally, dot-matrix printers are known for their durability and ability to print on multi-part forms, making them a cost-effective choice for businesses that require continuous printing.
14.
Digital cameras use film to capture digital imagery?
Correct Answer
B. False
Explanation
Digital cameras do not use film to capture digital imagery. Instead, they use image sensors to convert light into digital signals, which are then processed and stored as digital files. Film cameras, on the other hand, use photographic film to capture images, which need to be developed and printed before they can be viewed. Therefore, the statement that digital cameras use film is false.
15.
A touch screen is a good example of an input and output device?
Correct Answer
A. True
Explanation
A touch screen can be considered as both an input and output device because it allows the user to interact with the device by touching the screen, which serves as an input. It also displays information and outputs the results of the user's actions. Therefore, it can be classified as a good example of an input and output device.
16.
Software that manages and controls the hardware resources on your system is known as:
Correct Answer
C. Operating system software.
Explanation
The correct answer is operating system software because it is responsible for managing and controlling the hardware resources on a system. The operating system acts as an intermediary between the user and the computer hardware, providing services such as memory management, process scheduling, and device management. It allows applications to run and interact with the hardware, making it an essential component of any computer system.
17.
You want to create a letter using your computer. What type of software will you need installed on your computer.
Correct Answer
D. Both application software and operating software.
Explanation
To create a letter using a computer, you will need both application software and operating software. Application software, such as word processing programs like Microsoft Word or Google Docs, allows you to type and format the content of your letter. Operating software, like Windows or macOS, provides the necessary environment for the application software to run on your computer. Without operating software, you would not be able to install or use the application software needed to create the letter. Therefore, both types of software are required.
18.
An operating system that features windows, menus, buttons, scroll bars, icons and wizards is called a ______________.
Correct Answer
GUI
Explanation
A graphical user interface (GUI) is an operating system that features windows, menus, buttons, scroll bars, icons, and wizards. GUI allows users to interact with the computer system by using visual elements instead of typing commands. It provides a more intuitive and user-friendly way of navigating and accessing various functions and applications.
19.
. ________ are devices that connect to a computer and display a video image of whatever it is recording.
Correct Answer
B. Web Camera
Explanation
A web camera is a device that connects to a computer and displays a video image of whatever it is recording. It is specifically designed for video communication and live streaming purposes. Unlike digital cameras, which are primarily used for capturing still images, web cameras are used for real-time video chats, video conferences, and online video streaming. Analog cameras, on the other hand, do not connect directly to computers and are not designed for displaying live video images. Video cameras, although similar to web cameras, are typically used for professional videography and recording high-quality videos rather than live video streaming.
20.
What is “Booting” your computer?
Correct Answer
B. It is when you turn your computer on.
At the end of that process, the operating system loads.
Explanation
Booting your computer refers to the process of turning it on. During this process, the computer's hardware is initialized, and the operating system is loaded into the computer's memory. At the end of the booting process, the computer is ready for use, and the operating system is fully functional.