Intro To Law And Legal Writing: Sample Mid-term

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The Federal Supplement contains:
- Tennessee state cases
- Federal district court cases
- Supreme court cases
- Sixth circuit court of appeals cases

About This Quiz

This mid-term sample for 'Intro to Law and Legal Writing' assesses knowledge on U. S. Legal resources, court structures, and key legal principles. It prepares students for practical legal research and understanding how local, state, and federal laws are documented and interpreted.

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2.

The two leading national legal encyclopedias are called:
- Tennessee Jurisprudence and AmJur;
- ALR and AmJur;
- C.J.S. and AmJur;
- C.J.S. and ALR;
Correct Answer

A. C.J.S. and AmJur;

Explanation

The correct answer is C.J.S. and AmJur. C.J.S. stands for Corpus Juris Secundum, which is a comprehensive legal encyclopedia that provides explanations and analysis of various legal topics. AmJur refers to American Jurisprudence, another widely used legal encyclopedia that covers a broad range of legal subjects. Both C.J.S. and AmJur are considered leading national legal encyclopedias and are frequently referenced by legal professionals for research and legal guidance.

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3.

The intermediate appellate state courts in Tennessee are called;
- The Tennessee Supreme Court and the Tennessee Court of Criminal Appeals
- The Tennessee Court of Criminal Appeals and the Tennessee Court of Appeals
- The High Court of Tennessee and the Tennessee Court of Appeals
- The Tennessee Judiciary and the Tennessee General Assembly
Correct Answer

A. The Tennessee Court of Criminal Appeals and the Tennessee Court of Appeals

Explanation

The correct answer is The Tennessee Court of Criminal Appeals and the Tennessee Court of Appeals. These are the intermediate appellate state courts in Tennessee. The Tennessee Supreme Court is the highest court in the state, while the Tennessee Court of Criminal Appeals and the Tennessee Court of Appeals are responsible for hearing appeals from lower courts and reviewing decisions made by trial courts. The High Court of Tennessee and the Tennessee Judiciary and the Tennessee General Assembly are not the correct names for the intermediate appellate state courts in Tennessee.

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4.

In finding the law, your ultimate goal is:
- To find a good case
- To not get too stressed out
- To locate mandatory, primary authorities bearing on your legal problem
- To find applicable secondary sources bearing on your problem
Correct Answer

A. To locate mandatory, primary authorities bearing on your legal problem

Explanation

The ultimate goal in finding the law is to locate mandatory, primary authorities bearing on your legal problem. This means that you need to find the primary sources of law, such as statutes, regulations, and case law, that are directly applicable to your specific legal issue. These primary authorities carry the most weight and are essential in understanding and applying the law correctly. Secondary sources, on the other hand, provide analysis and commentary on the law but are not binding. Therefore, the correct answer emphasizes the importance of finding the primary authorities to address your legal problem.

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5.

Statutes passed by local governments (like the city of Nashville) are called:
- Statutes
- Administrative regulations
- Ordinances
- Laws
Correct Answer

A. Ordinances

Explanation

Local governments, such as the city of Nashville, pass statutes that are specifically applicable to their jurisdiction. These statutes are commonly known as ordinances. Unlike administrative regulations, which are rules and regulations created by government agencies to implement laws, ordinances are specific laws enacted by local governments to govern activities within their boundaries. Therefore, the correct answer is ordinances.

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6.

For the Sixth Circuit, a Fifth Circuit case is what type of authority?
- Mandatory
- Persuasive
- Exciting
- Persuasive or non-persuasive depending on whether it is germane
Correct Answer

A. Persuasive or non-persuasive depending on whether it is germane

Explanation

A Fifth Circuit case can be considered persuasive or non-persuasive authority for the Sixth Circuit, depending on whether it is relevant or germane to the legal issue at hand. If the Fifth Circuit case addresses a similar issue and provides sound reasoning, it can be persuasive and carry weight in the Sixth Circuit's decision-making process. However, if the case is not directly applicable or lacks convincing arguments, it may be considered non-persuasive and have less influence on the Sixth Circuit's decision. Ultimately, the relevance and applicability of the Fifth Circuit case determine its persuasive value in the Sixth Circuit.

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7.

Annotated codes provide legal researchers with:
- Nothing
- Full text of cases
- Complete legislative histories
- None of the above
Correct Answer

A. None of the above

Explanation

Annotated codes do not provide legal researchers with any of the options mentioned. Annotated codes typically include additional information such as summaries of court decisions, cross-references to related statutes and regulations, and explanatory notes. They are designed to assist researchers in understanding and interpreting the law, rather than providing the full text of cases or complete legislative histories.

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8.

The reporter containing U.S. Supreme Court opinions that is published by West is called the:
- The Supreme Court Reporter
- The Lawyers Edition
- The United States Reports
- The Official Reporter of the United States Supreme Court
Correct Answer

A. The Supreme Court Reporter

Explanation

The correct answer is "the Supreme Court Reporter." This reporter is published by West and contains U.S. Supreme Court opinions. It is a recognized and authoritative source for legal professionals and researchers to access and study Supreme Court decisions.

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9.

A one paragraph summary of a specific point of law decided in a case is called
- Blurb
- Citation
- Headnote
- Key number
Correct Answer

A. Headnote

Explanation

A headnote is a one paragraph summary of a specific point of law decided in a case. It provides a brief overview of the main legal issue or principle addressed in the case, making it easier for legal professionals and researchers to quickly understand the key points of the decision without having to read the entire case. Headnotes are typically found at the beginning of published court opinions and serve as a helpful reference tool for legal research.

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10.

The Tennessee Digest contains info about:
- TN state cases only
- TN federal cases only
- Federal district cases only
- Federal and state cases arising out of Tennessee
Correct Answer

A. Federal and state cases arising out of Tennessee

Explanation

The Tennessee Digest contains information about federal and state cases arising out of Tennessee. This means that it includes cases that are filed in both federal and state courts within Tennessee. The digest serves as a comprehensive resource for legal professionals and researchers who need access to information and summaries of relevant cases in Tennessee. By including both federal and state cases, the digest provides a holistic view of the legal landscape in Tennessee, allowing users to stay updated on important legal developments and precedents.

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11.

Lexis' version of validating legal authorities is called:
- Shepardizing
- KeyCite
- Finding primary authorities and getting parallel citations
- Updating your law, making sure your cited authority is still good
Correct Answer

A. Shepardizing

Explanation

Shepardizing is Lexis' version of validating legal authorities. It is a process that involves checking the status and validity of legal cases and other authorities by examining subsequent court cases and legal publications that have cited them. By Shepardizing, legal researchers can ensure that the authority they are relying on is still good law and has not been overruled or negatively affected by subsequent legal developments.

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12.

Where can one find present day reported U.S. Sixth Circuit Court of Appeals opinions?
- Tennessee Reporter
- Southern Reporter
- Southwestern Reporter
- Federal Reporter
Correct Answer

A. Federal Reporter

Explanation

The correct answer is the Federal Reporter. The Federal Reporter is a series of books that contains reported opinions from various federal courts, including the U.S. Sixth Circuit Court of Appeals. It is widely recognized as the official source for federal court opinions and is commonly used by legal professionals and researchers to access and cite these opinions. The other options listed, such as the Tennessee Reporter, Southern Reporter, and Southwestern Reporter, are regional reporters that cover state court opinions and would not include opinions from the U.S. Sixth Circuit Court of Appeals.

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13.

How many justices did the U.S. Supreme Court have when if first met?
- 5
- 6
- 7
- 9
Correct Answer

A. 6

Explanation

The U.S. Supreme Court initially had six justices when it first met. This is because the Judiciary Act of 1789, which established the Supreme Court, set the number of justices at six. The court consisted of one chief justice and five associate justices. It was not until 1869, with the passage of the Judiciary Act of 1869, that the number of justices was increased to nine, where it stands today.

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14.

There are __________ justices on the Tennessee Supreme Court.
- 4
- 5
- 6
- 7
Correct Answer

A. 5

Explanation

The Tennessee Supreme Court consists of five justices.

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15.

Cases from the Western District of Tennessee are appealed to:
- The Sixth Circuit Court of Appeals
- The Seventh Circuit Court of Appeals
- The Ninth Circuit Court of Appeals
- The Fourth Circuit Court of Appeals
Correct Answer

A. The Sixth Circuit Court of Appeals

Explanation

Cases from the Western District of Tennessee are appealed to the Sixth Circuit Court of Appeals. The Sixth Circuit Court of Appeals is one of the thirteen federal appellate courts in the United States. It has jurisdiction over the states of Kentucky, Michigan, Ohio, and Tennessee. As the Western District of Tennessee falls within the jurisdiction of the Sixth Circuit, any appeals from this district would be heard by the Sixth Circuit Court of Appeals.

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16.

An opinion that disagrees with the reasoning but not the result of a main opinion is called a _________ opinion.
- Plurality
- Dissenting
- Concurring
- Majority
Correct Answer

A. Concurring

Explanation

A concurring opinion is an opinion that agrees with the result of the main opinion but offers a different reasoning or rationale for reaching that result. It is given by a judge who agrees with the outcome but wants to provide additional or alternative analysis. This type of opinion often highlights different legal principles or interpretations, providing a different perspective on the case without fundamentally disagreeing with the final decision.

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17.

An opinion that is written by the court, not by a specific justice is called a _________ opinion.
- Per curiam
- Mens rea
- Sua sponte
- Bullshitus
Correct Answer

A. Per curiam

Explanation

A per curiam opinion refers to a court opinion that is issued collectively by the court as a whole, rather than being attributed to a specific justice. This type of opinion is usually brief and unanimous, representing the court's decision as a unified body. It is often used in cases where the issue is straightforward or when the court wants to emphasize the unanimous nature of the decision.

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18.

The 6th Circuit governs federal cases that arise out of the following states:
- Tennessee, Missouri, Michigan, and Mississippi
- Tennessee, North Carolina, Kentucky, and Ohio
- Tennessee, Kentucky, North Carolina, and Alabama
- Tennessee, Kentucky, Ohio, and Michigan
Correct Answer

A. Tennessee, Kentucky, Ohio, and Michigan

Explanation

The 6th Circuit governs federal cases that arise out of Tennessee, Kentucky, Ohio, and Michigan.

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19.

Judge-made law is oftentimes called:
- Statutory law
- Administrative law
- Legislative law
- Common law
Correct Answer

A. Common law

Explanation

Judge-made law is often referred to as common law. This is because common law is a legal system where the decisions made by judges in previous cases become binding and serve as a precedent for future cases. In common law jurisdictions, judges have the power to interpret and apply the law, filling in any gaps or ambiguities that may exist. This contrasts with statutory law, which is created by legislatures, and administrative law, which is created by administrative agencies. Legislative law refers to laws created by the legislative branch of government.

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20.

The Southwestern Reporter contains state cases form the following states:
- Tennessee, Kentucky, Sourth Carolina, North Carolina, and Georgia
- Arizona, California, Colorado, and New Mexico
- California, Colorado, Utah, Nevada, Arizona, and New Mexico
- Tennessee, Kentucky, Arkansas, Texas, and Missouri
Correct Answer

A. Tennessee, Kentucky, Arkansas, Texas, and Missouri

Explanation

The correct answer is Tennessee, Kentucky, Arkansas, Texas, and Missouri. This is because the Southwestern Reporter contains state cases from these states, as mentioned in the given options.

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21.

What lawyer from Maine created an early system to alert lawyers when cases were overruled?
- Frank Shepard
- Simon Greenleaf
- Oliver Wendell Holmes
- John West
Correct Answer

A. Simon Greenleaf

Explanation

Simon Greenleaf, a lawyer from Maine, created an early system to alert lawyers when cases were overruled.

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22.

____________ contain detailed articles called ____________ that summarize case law on a particular issue from all jurisdictions.
- American Law Reports (ALR); annotations
- Vanderbilt Law review; law review articles
- Looseleaf reporters; updates
- Restatements; updates
Correct Answer

A. American Law Reports (ALR); annotations

Explanation

American Law Reports (ALR) contain detailed articles called annotations that summarize case law on a particular issue from all jurisdictions. ALR is a publication series that provides in-depth analysis and commentary on legal topics. These annotations are written by legal experts and are considered authoritative sources of legal information. They summarize and analyze relevant court decisions, statutes, and other legal materials, providing a comprehensive overview of the law on a specific issue. ALR annotations are widely used by legal professionals and researchers to understand and interpret the law.

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23.

There are __________ numbered federal circuit courts of appeals?
- 9
- 11
- 15
- 14
Correct Answer

A. 11

Explanation

There are 11 numbered federal circuit courts of appeals.

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24.

Frank Shepard was a _____________ by trade.
- Attorney
- Judge
- Book salesman
- Pastor
Correct Answer

A. Book salesman

Explanation

Frank Shepard's profession or trade was that of a book salesman.

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25.

What is a Tennessee-specific legal encyclopedia found in your law library?
- Tennessee Jurisprudence
- Tennessee Forms and Tennessee Practice
- AmJur and CJS
- Tennessee Tort Law Letter and Family Law Guide
Correct Answer

A. Tennessee Jurisprudence

Explanation

Tennessee Jurisprudence is a Tennessee-specific legal encyclopedia that can be found in a law library. It is likely the correct answer because it specifically mentions Tennessee and is a comprehensive resource that covers various legal topics specific to the state. It is a valuable tool for legal professionals and researchers in Tennessee who need in-depth information on Tennessee law.

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26.

Who was Simon Greenleaf's friend that became a Supreme Court Justice?
- Oliver Wendell Holmes
- John Campbell
- Joseph Story
- Bouis Brandeis
Correct Answer

A. Joseph Story

Explanation

Joseph Story was Simon Greenleaf's friend who became a Supreme Court Justice. This is evident from the question which asks for the name of Simon Greenleaf's friend who became a Supreme Court Justice. Out of the given options, Joseph Story is the correct answer.

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27.

The "o" found on the left hand side of some entries is Shepards stands for:
- Overruled
- Overwrought
- Overdone
- Overflow
Correct Answer

A. Overruled

Explanation

The "o" found on the left hand side of some entries in Shepards stands for "overruled". This means that the previous decision or ruling has been reversed or invalidated by a higher court or authority. The "o" indicates that the case or legal issue has been overruled, and the previous ruling is no longer valid or binding.

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28.

In the following cite: 833 S.W.2d 896, 899 (Tenn. 1992), "896" is ______________.
- A page number
- A pinpoint citation
- A worthless number
- The beginning page of the case
Correct Answer

A. The beginning page of the case

Explanation

The number "896" in the citation refers to the beginning page of the case. This number indicates the specific page where the case starts within the cited source.

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29.

There are _________ reporters that contain U.S. Supreme Court opinions.
- 2
- 3
- 4
- 5
Correct Answer

A. 3

Explanation

The question is asking for the number of reporters that contain U.S. Supreme Court opinions. The correct answer is 3 because it is the only option provided that matches the question.

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30.

The U.S. Constituion provides for how many justices on the Supreme Court?
- 6
- 7
- 9
- Not a specific number
Correct Answer

A. Not a specific number

Explanation

The U.S. Constitution does not specify a specific number of justices on the Supreme Court. Instead, it grants the power to Congress to determine the number of justices. Currently, there are nine justices on the Supreme Court, but this number has changed throughout history. Therefore, the correct answer is "Not a specific number."

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31.

There are 7 regional reporters.
- True
- False
Correct Answer

A. True

Explanation

The statement is true because it explicitly states that there are 7 regional reporters.

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32.

The r in Shepards stands for reverse.
- True
- False
Correct Answer

A. True

Explanation

The explanation for the given correct answer is that in the word "Shepards," the letter "r" indeed stands for "reverse."

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33.

When Shepardizing, one should keep in mind that the validity of a published decision can by undermined in several basic ways.
- True
- False
Correct Answer

A. True

Explanation

When Shepardizing, one should keep in mind that the validity of a published decision can be undermined in several basic ways. This means that simply relying on a published decision without considering potential flaws or weaknesses can lead to incorrect or unreliable conclusions. It is important to critically analyze the sources and factors that may impact the validity of a decision before using it as a legal precedent.

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34.

Cases from one circuit court of appeals are persuasive authority for another circuit.
- True
- False
Correct Answer

A. True

Explanation

Cases from one circuit court of appeals are persuasive authority for another circuit. This means that decisions made by one circuit court can be used as guidance or precedent by another circuit court when deciding similar cases. While not binding, these decisions carry weight and can influence the outcome of cases in other circuits. Therefore, it is correct to say that cases from one circuit court of appeals are persuasive authority for another circuit.

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35.

Tennessee Jurisprudence is a primary legal authority.
- True
- False
Correct Answer

A. False

Explanation

Tennessee Jurisprudence is not a primary legal authority. Primary legal authorities are sources that establish the law and include constitutions, statutes, regulations, and case law. Tennessee Jurisprudence, on the other hand, is a secondary legal authority that provides commentary and analysis on the law but does not have the same level of authority as primary sources. Therefore, the correct answer is False.

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36.

One should occasionally check applicable pocket parts.
- True
- False
Correct Answer

A. False

Explanation

One should not occasionally check applicable pocket parts. This is because pocket parts are supplements to legal books that contain updates or changes to the original content. They are typically published annually or semi-annually. Therefore, it is important to regularly check and update pocket parts to ensure that the information being referred to is accurate and up to date.

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37.

Within your jurisdiction, higher court cases bind lower courts.
- True
- False
Correct Answer

A. True

Explanation

Higher court cases bind lower courts because of the principle of stare decisis, which means that lower courts are required to follow the legal precedents set by higher courts. This ensures consistency and uniformity in the interpretation and application of the law within a jurisdiction. It also promotes respect for the hierarchy of the court system, with higher courts having the authority to establish legal principles that lower courts must adhere to. Therefore, the statement is true.

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38.

Tennessee federal district court cases are appealed to the Sixth Circuit Court of Appeals.
- True
- False
Correct Answer

A. True

Explanation

Tennessee federal district court cases are appealed to the Sixth Circuit Court of Appeals. This is because the Sixth Circuit Court of Appeals has jurisdiction over federal district courts in several states, including Tennessee. Appeals from the federal district court in Tennessee would therefore be heard by the Sixth Circuit Court of Appeals.

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39.

Restatements are published by the American Law Institute.
- True
- False
Correct Answer

A. True

Explanation

Restatements are indeed published by the American Law Institute. The American Law Institute (ALI) is a prestigious organization composed of legal scholars, judges, and lawyers. It is responsible for publishing the Restatements of the Law, which are influential secondary sources that summarize and analyze the common law in various areas of legal doctrine. These Restatements are widely cited and relied upon by courts, attorneys, and legal scholars as authoritative interpretations of the law. Therefore, the statement "Restatements are published by the American Law Institute" is true.

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40.

Form books are useful for lawyers.
- True
- False
Correct Answer

A. True

Explanation

Form books are compilations of legal forms and templates that lawyers can use in their practice. These books provide a variety of standardized documents such as contracts, pleadings, and agreements, which can save lawyers time and effort in drafting legal documents from scratch. By using form books, lawyers can ensure that their documents are legally sound and well-structured, as these forms have been created and reviewed by legal experts. Additionally, form books can serve as a valuable reference for lawyers, providing them with examples and guidance on how to approach different types of legal matters. Therefore, it can be concluded that form books are indeed useful for lawyers.

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41.

The Federal reporter contains:
- Tennessee state cases
- Federal district court cases
- Supreme court cases
- Sixth circuit court of appeals cases
Correct Answer

A. Sixth circuit court of appeals cases

Explanation

The Federal reporter contains sixth circuit court of appeals cases. This means that it includes the decisions and opinions from the sixth circuit court of appeals, which is a federal appellate court. It does not include cases from the Tennessee state courts, federal district courts, or the supreme court.

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42.

The Southwestern reporter contains:
- Tennessee state cases
- Federal district court cases
- Supreme court cases
- Sixth circuit court cases
Correct Answer

A. Tennessee state cases

Explanation

The Southwestern reporter is a legal publication that includes various types of cases, including Tennessee state cases. It also covers federal district court cases, supreme court cases, and sixth circuit court cases. Therefore, it is reasonable to expect that the Southwestern reporter contains Tennessee state cases along with other types of cases.

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43.

When a higher court has ruled on issue and that decision is a binding decision for lower courts, it is considered __________ authority for the lower courts?

Correct Answer
mandatory

Explanation
When a higher court has ruled on an issue and that decision is a binding decision for lower courts, it is considered mandatory authority for the lower courts. This means that the lower courts are required to follow and apply the decision made by the higher court in similar cases. The decision has the force of law and must be followed unless it is overturned or distinguished by a higher court.

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44.

A ruling by another court on the same level and on the same issue is considered ___________ authority?

Correct Answer
persuasive

Explanation
When a ruling by another court on the same level and on the same issue is considered persuasive authority, it means that although it is not binding, it can be influential in guiding the decision-making process of the court. The court may take into account the reasoning and arguments presented in the ruling and use them to support its own decision. However, the court is not obligated to follow the ruling and can choose to reach a different conclusion based on its own analysis of the law and facts.

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45.

A annotated code provides legal researchers with a partial legislative history.
- True
- False
Correct Answer

A. True

Explanation

Annotated code refers to a version of the law that includes additional information such as case summaries, cross-references, and historical notes. This additional information can be helpful for legal researchers in understanding the context and intent behind the legislation. By providing a partial legislative history, annotated codes assist researchers in gaining insights into the development and evolution of the law, which can be crucial for interpreting and applying it correctly. Therefore, the statement that annotated code provides legal researchers with a partial legislative history is true.

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46.

What is the official reporter for the United States Supreme Court?
- The Supreme Court Reporter
- The Lawyers Edition
- The United States Reports
Correct Answer

A. The United States Reports

Explanation

The United States Reports is the correct answer because it is the official reporter for the United States Supreme Court. The United States Reports is a series of bound volumes that contain the official opinions of the Supreme Court. It is the authoritative source for Supreme Court decisions and is widely used by legal professionals and scholars. The other options, The Supreme Court Reporter and The Lawyers Edition, are not the official reporters for the Supreme Court.

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47.

The functions of ___________(lexis) and ____________(westlaw) are to help find primary authorities, get parallel citations, update your law, and to make sure your cited authority is still good law. (use the word "and" between answers)

Correct Answer
Shepards and KeyCite

Explanation
Shepards and KeyCite are legal research tools that assist in finding primary authorities, obtaining parallel citations, updating legal information, and ensuring that cited authorities are still valid. These tools provide comprehensive databases of case law and statutes, allowing users to validate the current status and authority of legal citations. They help legal professionals stay up to date with the latest legal developments and ensure the accuracy and reliability of their research.

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48.

There are _______ number of federal circuit courts of appeals.
- 9
- 11
- 13
- 15
Correct Answer

A. 13

Explanation

There are 13 federal circuit courts of appeals.

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49.

You are to write in passive voice 75% of the time.
- True
- False
Correct Answer

A. False

Explanation

You are to write in active voice 75% of the time and passive voice 25% of the time.

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Quiz Edited by
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Nov 09, 2011

Quiz Created by
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Intro To Law And Legal Writing: Sample Mid-term

The Federal Supplement contains:

Quiz Preview

The two leading national legal encyclopedias are called:

The intermediate appellate state courts in Tennessee are called;

In finding the law, your ultimate goal is:

Statutes passed by local governments (like the city of Nashville) are called:

For the Sixth Circuit, a Fifth Circuit case is what type of authority?

Annotated codes provide legal researchers with:

The reporter containing U.S. Supreme Court opinions that is published by West is called the:

A one paragraph summary of a specific point of law decided in a case is called

The Tennessee Digest contains info about:

Lexis' version of validating legal authorities is called:

Where can one find present day reported U.S. Sixth Circuit Court of Appeals opinions?

How many justices did the U.S. Supreme Court have when if first met?

There are __________ justices on the Tennessee Supreme Court.

Cases from the Western District of Tennessee are appealed to:

An opinion that disagrees with the reasoning but not the result of a main opinion is called a _________ opinion.

An opinion that is written by the court, not by a specific justice is called a _________ opinion.

The 6th Circuit governs federal cases that arise out of the following states:

Judge-made law is oftentimes called:

The Southwestern Reporter contains state cases form the following states:

What lawyer from Maine created an early system to alert lawyers when cases were overruled?

____________ contain detailed articles called ____________ that summarize case law on a particular issue from all jurisdictions.

There are __________ numbered federal circuit courts of appeals?

Frank Shepard was a _____________ by trade.

What is a Tennessee-specific legal encyclopedia found in your law library?

Who was Simon Greenleaf's friend that became a Supreme Court Justice?

The "o" found on the left hand side of some entries is Shepards stands for:

In the following cite: 833 S.W.2d 896, 899 (Tenn. 1992), "896" is ______________.

There are _________ reporters that contain U.S. Supreme Court opinions.

The U.S. Constituion provides for how many justices on the Supreme Court?

There are 7 regional reporters.

The r in Shepards stands for reverse.

When Shepardizing, one should keep in mind that the validity of a published decision can by undermined in several basic ways.

Cases from one circuit court of appeals are persuasive authority for another circuit.

Tennessee Jurisprudence is a primary legal authority.

One should occasionally check applicable pocket parts.

Within your jurisdiction, higher court cases bind lower courts.

Tennessee federal district court cases are appealed to the Sixth Circuit Court of Appeals.

Restatements are published by the American Law Institute.

Form books are useful for lawyers.

The Federal reporter contains:

The Southwestern reporter contains:

When a higher court has ruled on issue and that decision is a binding decision for lower courts, it is considered __________ authority for the lower courts?

A ruling by another court on the same level and on the same issue is considered ___________ authority?

A annotated code provides legal researchers with a partial legislative history.

What is the official reporter for the United States Supreme Court?

The functions of ___________(lexis) and ____________(westlaw) are to help find primary authorities, get parallel citations, update your law, and to make sure your cited authority is still good law. (use the word "and" between answers)

There are _______ number of federal circuit courts of appeals.

You are to write in passive voice 75% of the time.

contain detailed articles called that summarize case law on a particular issue from all jurisdictions.

The functions of _(lexis) and __(westlaw) are to help find primary authorities, get parallel citations, update your law, and to make sure your cited authority is still good law. (use the word "and" between answers)