Internet Quiz: Identify Each Statement As True Or False

FTP stands for File Transfer Protocol, which is a standard network protocol used for transferring files between a client and a server on a computer network. It provides a set of rules and commands that enable the exchange of files over the Internet. Therefore, the statement "FTP is a set of rules that allows files to be exchanged on the Internet" is true.

ARPAnet was indeed the computer network that started the Internet. It was created by the Advanced Research Projects Agency (ARPA) of the United States Department of Defense in the late 1960s. ARPAnet was the first network to use packet switching, a method that allows data to be divided into small packets and sent independently over the network, and it laid the foundation for the development of the modern Internet. Over time, ARPAnet evolved and expanded, eventually becoming the global network that we now know as the Internet.

A LAN, or Local Area Network, is a network that is typically limited to a single building or a group of interconnected buildings. It allows devices within this limited area to share resources, such as files and printers, and communicate with each other. This contrasts with a WAN (Wide Area Network), which connects multiple LANs over a larger geographic area. Therefore, the statement that a LAN is usually confined to a single building or connected buildings is true.

The statement is true because a network location of a web page is indeed represented by a URL (Uniform Resource Locator). A URL is a specific web address that identifies the location of a web page or any other resource on the internet. It consists of various components such as the protocol (e.g., http or https), the domain name, and the specific path to the resource. Therefore, a URL serves as the network location for accessing a web page.

Communications between a LAN in a building on the east coast and a LAN in a building on the west coast of the United States might be accomplished through a WAN because a WAN (Wide Area Network) is designed to connect geographically dispersed networks over a large area. Since the two LANs are located on opposite coasts, they would require a WAN to establish a connection and enable communication between them.

The first part of a URL is indeed the protocol. The protocol indicates the type of communication that will take place between the browser and the server. It specifies how data will be transmitted and how the browser should interpret the information received from the server. Common protocols include HTTP (Hypertext Transfer Protocol) and HTTPS (HTTP Secure).

During its initial development in the late 1960s, the ARPAnet was indeed a network that connected four computers located at different universities on the west coast of the United States. These universities included the University of California, Los Angeles (UCLA), Stanford Research Institute (SRI), University of California, Santa Barbara (UCSB), and the University of Utah. This network laid the foundation for the modern internet and was the precursor to the global network we use today.

Internet - throughout the world; Intranet - Limited to within an organization such as a school; Extranet - Allows vendors access to school data stored on computers.

HTTP is a protocol for exchanging files such as text, graphics, sound, and video.

The Internet consists of a series of computers linked together with cables. The Web exists on the Internet.