Industry And Slavery Practice Quiz
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The cotton gin was invented in 1793 by
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Catherine Greene
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Eli Whitney
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Frederick Douglass
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Robert Fulton
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About This Quiz
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- 2.
N escaped slave who became one of the most famous conductors on the Underground Railroad
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Frederick Douglass
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Harriet Tubman
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Sojourner Truth
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Elizabeth Cady Stanton
Correct Answer
A. Harriet TubmanExplanation
Harriet Tubman is the correct answer because she was an escaped slave who became one of the most famous conductors on the Underground Railroad. She risked her life numerous times to lead enslaved people to freedom in the North. Tubman's bravery and determination made her an iconic figure in the fight against slavery, and she continues to be celebrated for her contributions to the abolitionist movement.Rate this question:
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- 3.
The songs in which enslaved people of the South expressed their religious beliefs or passed coded messages were called
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Spirituals.
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B. folk songs.
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C. blues songs.
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D. gospel music.
Correct Answer
A. Spirituals.Explanation
The songs in which enslaved people of the South expressed their religious beliefs or passed coded messages were called spirituals. These songs were deeply rooted in African American culture and served as a form of resistance and hope during a time of oppression. Spirituals often contained hidden meanings and messages, providing comfort and strength to enslaved individuals while also serving as a form of communication and expression. The other options, folk songs, blues songs, and gospel music, do not specifically refer to the songs created by enslaved people in the South.Rate this question:
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- 4.
The United States victory in the War of 1812 brought a spirit of NATIONALISM that inspired Americans to work together to build a better, stronger nation.
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True
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False-SECTIONALISM
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False-PATRIOTISM
Correct Answer
A. TrueExplanation
The United States victory in the War of 1812 brought a spirit of nationalism because it united Americans and inspired them to work together for the betterment and strengthening of the nation. Nationalism refers to a strong sense of loyalty and pride towards one's country, and the victory in the war helped foster this sentiment among Americans. It encouraged them to put aside their sectional differences and focus on the collective goal of building a stronger nation. This sense of nationalism played a crucial role in shaping the United States' development and growth in the years following the war.Rate this question:
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- 5.
In the RUSH-BAGOT AGREEMENT of 1820, Congress settled an argument over the issue of slavery in new states to be admitted to the Union.
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True
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False-MISSOURI COMPROMISE
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False-FUGITIVE SLAVE LAW
Correct Answer
A. False-MISSOURI COMPROMISEExplanation
The Rush-Bagot Agreement of 1820 did not settle an argument over the issue of slavery in new states to be admitted to the Union. The Rush-Bagot Agreement was actually an agreement between the United States and Britain to limit naval armaments on the Great Lakes. The Missouri Compromise, on the other hand, was a legislation passed in 1820 that addressed the issue of slavery in new states by admitting Missouri as a slave state and Maine as a free state, and also establishing a line (36°30') where slavery would be prohibited in future states north of that line. Therefore, the correct answer is False-Missouri Compromise.Rate this question:
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- 6.
The steamboat improved transportation by carrying people and goods faster, even against a river current or a strong wind.
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Robert Fulton
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Samuel F. B. Morse
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Samuel Slater
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Lowell
Correct Answer
A. Robert FultonExplanation
Robert Fulton is the correct answer because he is credited with inventing the steamboat, which revolutionized transportation. Steamboats were able to travel faster than traditional boats, even against river currents or strong winds, making transportation more efficient and reliable. This invention had a significant impact on trade, travel, and the economy, ultimately improving transportation for both people and goods.Rate this question:
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- 7.
The telegraph allowed a person to communicate almost instantly with other people in distant places.
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Samuel F. B. Morse
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Lowell
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Robert Fulton
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Samuel Slater
Correct Answer
A. Samuel F. B. MorseExplanation
Samuel F. B. Morse is the correct answer because he is credited with inventing the telegraph. The telegraph revolutionized communication by allowing people to send messages over long distances almost instantly. Morse's invention used a system of electrical signals to transmit messages through a network of wires, making it possible for individuals to communicate with each other even if they were in different locations. This innovation had a significant impact on society, enabling faster and more efficient communication and paving the way for future advancements in telecommunications.Rate this question:
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- 8.
For what is Nat Turner best known?
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Preaching sermons to convince slaves to accept slavery
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Helping slaves to escape to freedom in the North
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Leading an armed revolt of some 70 slaves
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Proposing the idea for the cotton gin
Correct Answer
A. Leading an armed revolt of some 70 slavesExplanation
Nat Turner is best known for leading an armed revolt of some 70 slaves. This revolt, known as the Nat Turner Rebellion, took place in Southampton County, Virginia in 1831. Turner and his followers attacked and killed white slave owners and their families, sparking fear and panic among the white population in the area. The rebellion was eventually suppressed, and Turner was captured, tried, and executed. This event had a significant impact on the history of slavery in the United States and is considered a notable act of resistance against the institution.Rate this question:
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- 9.
As each region of the country developed differently, a spirit called POPULAR SOVEREIGNTY grew, in which people put the interests of their own region ahead of the interests of the nation as a whole
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True
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False-SECTIONALISM
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False-NATIONALISM
Correct Answer
A. False-SECTIONALISMExplanation
The statement suggests that the spirit of popular sovereignty led people to prioritize the interests of their own region over the interests of the nation as a whole. The correct answer is false because popular sovereignty is actually the principle that the authority of the government is created and sustained by the consent of its people. It does not necessarily promote sectionalism, but rather emphasizes the power and voice of the people in shaping the government.Rate this question:
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- 10.
Escaped from slavery to speak out against it in the United States and overseas; also published an antislavery newspaper
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Sojourner Truth
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Elizabeth Cady Stanton
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Frederick Douglass
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Harriet Tubman
Correct Answer
A. Frederick DouglassExplanation
Frederick Douglass is the correct answer because he was an African American abolitionist who escaped from slavery and became a prominent speaker and writer against slavery in the United States and abroad. He also published an antislavery newspaper called "The North Star." His powerful speeches and writings played a crucial role in raising awareness about the injustices of slavery and advocating for its abolition.Rate this question:
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- 11.
In an 1823 statement known as the MONROE DOCTERINE, the United States announced that the Americas would be closed to any more colonization by European nations.
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True
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False-MISSOURI COMPROMISE
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False-FUGITIVE SLAVE LAW
Correct Answer
A. TrueExplanation
The given statement is true. In 1823, the United States issued the Monroe Doctrine, which declared that the Americas were off-limits for any further colonization by European nations. This policy was aimed at preventing European powers from extending their influence in the Western Hemisphere and maintaining the independence of newly formed Latin American countries. The Monroe Doctrine became a significant cornerstone of US foreign policy and asserted America's dominance in the region.Rate this question:
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- 12.
The secrets of the British textile industry made it possible for ______________________________ to build the first successful water-powered textile mill in America.
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Robert Fulton
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Samuel F. B. Morse
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Lowell
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Samuel Slater
Correct Answer
A. Samuel SlaterExplanation
Samuel Slater was able to build the first successful water-powered textile mill in America because he had knowledge of the secrets of the British textile industry. He was a skilled British textile worker who immigrated to the United States and brought with him the knowledge of textile machinery and manufacturing techniques. This knowledge allowed him to replicate the British textile industry's methods and establish the first successful water-powered textile mill in America.Rate this question:
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- 13.
Young girls lived in company-owned boardinghouses and worked in factories for 12 hours a day.
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Factory system
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Industrial Revolution
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Lowell
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Interchangeabe parts
Correct Answer
A. LowellExplanation
The correct answer is Lowell because the statement describes the working conditions of young girls in Lowell, Massachusetts during the Industrial Revolution. Lowell was known for its textile mills where young girls lived in company-owned boardinghouses and worked long hours in the factories. This system, known as the Lowell system, was a significant development in the early industrialization of America.Rate this question:
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- 14.
Workers and machines came together under one roof, usually near a source of water to power the machines.
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Industrial Revolution
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Factory System
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Interchangeable Parts
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American System
Correct Answer
A. Factory SystemExplanation
The Factory System refers to the method of production during the Industrial Revolution, where workers and machines were brought together in a single location, often near a water source for powering the machines. This system allowed for increased efficiency and productivity in manufacturing, as well as the specialization of labor. It marked a shift from the previous cottage industry system, where production was decentralized and carried out in individual homes. The Factory System played a crucial role in the development of industrialization and mass production.Rate this question:
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- 15.
Hoping to build a stronger economy for the nation, Kentucky congressman JOHN MARSHALL proposed a plan of action that he called the American System.
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True
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False-HENRY CLAY
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False-JAMES MADISON
Correct Answer
A. False-HENRY CLAYExplanation
The given answer states that the correct answer is "False-HENRY CLAY." This means that the statement "Kentucky congressman JOHN MARSHALL proposed a plan of action that he called the American System" is false. The correct answer is Henry Clay, not John Marshall, who proposed the American System.Rate this question:
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- 16.
The nation entered a period of political unity, called the Era of Good Feelings, after the election of JAMES MADISON as president.
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True
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False-HENRY CLAY
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False-JAMES MONROE
Correct Answer
A. False-JAMES MONROEExplanation
The given answer is correct because the Era of Good Feelings refers to a period of political unity in the United States, which occurred after the War of 1812 and during James Monroe's presidency. James Madison served as president before Monroe, but the Era of Good Feelings is associated with Monroe's presidency. Therefore, the statement that James Monroe was the president during the Era of Good Feelings is false.Rate this question:
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- 17.
Another name for the movement to end slavery
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Abolition
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Anti-Slavery Movement
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Suffrage
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Underground Railroad
Correct Answer
A. AbolitionExplanation
The correct answer is "Abolition" because it refers to the movement that aimed to end slavery. This movement sought to abolish the institution of slavery and secure freedom for enslaved individuals. It involved various strategies such as legal and political efforts, activism, and social movements. The term "abolition" specifically denotes the act of eliminating or eradicating slavery, making it an appropriate alternative name for the movement to end slavery.Rate this question:
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- 18.
Machines replaced hand tools, and large-scale manufacturing replaced farming as the main source of work.
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Factory system
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American System
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Interchangeable Parts
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Industrial Revolution
Correct Answer
A. Industrial RevolutionExplanation
The given statement describes the transition from hand tools to machines and the shift from farming to large-scale manufacturing as the primary source of work. This period of significant change and development in technology, known as the Industrial Revolution, brought about a transformation in various industries. The introduction of machines and the factory system revolutionized production processes, leading to increased efficiency and productivity. This era also saw the emergence of interchangeable parts, which further streamlined manufacturing processes. Therefore, the answer "Industrial Revolution" accurately reflects the historical context described in the statement.Rate this question:
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- 19.
How did the cotton gin change the South?
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It made the South less dependent on slave labor.
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It increased the costs of growing cotton.
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It raised the price that Southerners could get for their cotton.
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It encouraged Southerners to grow more cotton.
Correct Answer
A. It encouraged Southerners to grow more cotton.Explanation
The cotton gin revolutionized the cotton industry in the South by making the process of separating cotton seeds from the fibers much more efficient. This invention greatly increased the productivity of cotton production, leading to a surge in demand for cotton and encouraging Southerners to grow more of it. As a result, the South became heavily reliant on cotton as its primary cash crop, leading to the expansion of plantations and the need for more slave labor to meet the growing demand.Rate this question:
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- 20.
A devout Christian who was freed from slavery by Quakers and devoted the rest of her life to speaking for abolition
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Harriet Tubman
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Frederick Douglass
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Elizabeth Cady Stanton
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Sojourner Truth
Correct Answer
A. Sojourner TruthExplanation
Sojourner Truth is the correct answer because she was a devout Christian who was freed from slavery by Quakers. After gaining her freedom, she dedicated her life to advocating for the abolition of slavery. She became a prominent abolitionist and women's rights activist, using her powerful speeches and personal experiences to advocate for social justice. Sojourner Truth's commitment to her faith and her tireless efforts in the fight against slavery make her the most suitable choice for the given description.Rate this question:
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Current Version
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Mar 20, 2022Quiz Edited by
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Mar 08, 2008Quiz Created by
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