Human Rights - 11º G - Quiz, Trivia & Questions

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| By Isabeneves

Isabeneves

Community Contributor

Quizzes Created: 2 | Total Attempts: 381

Questions: 10 | Attempts: 159 | Updated: Mar 21, 2023

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Quiz done by 11 year Portuguese studentsfrom Class 11g that participated in the Etwinning project- Round European Schools in 180 days.

Questions and Answers

1.

What was the Hamurabi code about ?
- A.
  
  Laws
- B.
  
  Rights
- C.
  
  Education
Correct Answer
A. Laws

Explanation
The Hamurabi code was a set of laws that were established by the ancient Babylonian king, Hammurabi. These laws covered a wide range of subjects, including family matters, property rights, and criminal offenses. The code aimed to provide a comprehensive legal system that would ensure fairness and justice for all citizens. It is one of the oldest known legal codes in history and is significant in understanding the development of legal systems.

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2.

In which state was the Edict of Milan declared ?
- A.
  
  Roman Empire
- B.
  
  Portuguese Dictaorship.
- C.
  
  Under Mussollini rule
Correct Answer
A. Roman Empire

Explanation
The Edict of Milan was declared in the Roman Empire. This edict, issued in 313 AD by Emperor Constantine, granted religious freedom to Christians and ended the persecution of Christians in the empire. It marked a significant turning point in the history of Christianity and allowed the religion to flourish and gain prominence within the Roman Empire.

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3.

What is the petition of rights?
- A.
  
  Constitutional document that establishes specific liberties of the subject and the parliament.
- B.
  
  A law that made impossible to detain someone unlawfully.
- C.
  
  A document that establishes the natural rights of the people.
Correct Answer
A. Constitutional document that establishes specific liberties of the subject and the parliament.

Explanation
The petition of rights is a constitutional document that establishes specific liberties of the subject and the parliament. It outlines the rights and freedoms of individuals and limits the power of the monarch. It was introduced in 1628 in England to address grievances regarding unlawful detention, taxation without consent, and the quartering of soldiers. The petition of rights played a significant role in the development of constitutional law and the protection of individual rights.

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4.

Who was Padre António Vieira ?
- A.
  
  A Portuguese doctor who defended the rights of native Indians.
- B.
  
  A Portuguese priest who defended the rights of native Indians.
- C.
  
  A Portuguese teacher who defended the rights of native Indians.
Correct Answer
B. A Portuguese priest who defended the rights of native Indians.

Explanation
Padre António Vieira was a Portuguese priest who advocated for the rights of native Indians. He was known for his efforts to protect the indigenous population in Brazil during the colonial era. As a Jesuit missionary, he fought against the mistreatment and enslavement of the indigenous people, speaking out against the oppressive practices of the Portuguese colonizers. His speeches and writings became influential in the fight for justice and equality for the native Indians, making him a significant figure in Portuguese history.

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5.

Who were the most important socialists from the XIX century ?
- A.
  
  Voltaire and Rousseau
- B.
  
  Marx and Engels
- C.
  
  Adam Smith and Francis Bacon
Correct Answer
B. Marx and Engels

Explanation
Marx and Engels were the most important socialists from the XIX century because they developed the ideology of communism and wrote the influential book "The Communist Manifesto." Their ideas had a significant impact on the development of socialist movements and the understanding of class struggle. Voltaire and Rousseau were influential Enlightenment thinkers, but they were not specifically socialists. Adam Smith and Francis Bacon were important figures in the fields of economics and philosophy, but they were not socialists either.

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6.

Who was Adelaide Cabete ?
- A.
  
  The first woman to vote the Portuguese constitution in Luanda.
- B.
  
  A politician in Portugal.
- C.
  
  A woman that defended human rights.
Correct Answer
A. The first woman to vote the Portuguese constitution in Luanda.

Explanation
Adelaide Cabete was the first woman to vote for the Portuguese constitution in Luanda. This implies that she played a significant role in the political process and was actively involved in shaping the constitution. Her action of voting highlights her political engagement and the importance she placed on democratic principles.

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7.

Why was Regina Quintaninha an important woman ?
- A.
  
  She was the first female doctor in Europe.
- B.
  
  She was the first female lawyer in Spain and Portugal.
- C.
  
  She was the first queen of Portugal.
Correct Answer
B. She was the first female lawyer in Spain and Portugal.

Explanation
Regina Quintaninha was an important woman because she was the first female lawyer in both Spain and Portugal. Her achievement broke barriers and paved the way for other women to pursue careers in law. By becoming the first female lawyer in two countries, she demonstrated her determination, intelligence, and courage in a male-dominated field. Her accomplishment not only challenged societal norms but also contributed to the advancement of women's rights and gender equality in the legal profession.

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8.

What did Nelson Mandel fight for ?
- A.
  
  Apartheid
- B.
  
  Same rights for everyone, blacks and white.
- C.
  
  Animal rights
Correct Answer
B. Same rights for everyone, blacks and white.

Explanation
Nelson Mandela fought for the same rights for everyone, regardless of their race or ethnicity. He was a prominent leader in the anti-apartheid movement in South Africa, advocating for the end of racial segregation and discrimination. Mandela believed in equality and worked towards creating a society where all individuals, regardless of their skin color, would have equal rights and opportunities. His efforts and sacrifices played a crucial role in dismantling the apartheid system and establishing a democratic and inclusive South Africa.

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9.

When did the World Trade Center suffer a terrorist attack ?
- A.
  
  25th April 1998
- B.
  
  5th October 1992
- C.
  
  11th September 2001
Correct Answer
C. 11th September 2001

Explanation
The World Trade Center suffered a terrorist attack on 11th September 2001. This date is infamous for the tragic events that took place in New York City, when the Twin Towers were targeted by hijacked airplanes. This attack, carried out by the terrorist group Al-Qaeda, resulted in the collapse of the towers and the loss of thousands of lives. It was a significant event that had a profound impact on the world, leading to changes in security measures and international relations.

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10.

Where is Guantanamo prison ?
- A.
  
  In USA
- B.
  
  In Cuba
- C.
  
  In Portugal
Correct Answer
B. In Cuba

Explanation
Guantanamo prison is located in Cuba. It is a detention facility operated by the United States government, situated in Guantanamo Bay Naval Base. This prison gained international attention due to its controversial practices and human rights concerns.

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