Human Development (Prenatal Development - Conception To Birth)

The correct answer includes a list of environmental influences that can affect the development of a fetus. Teratogens are substances or factors that can cause birth defects, such as alcohol or certain medications. The mother's nutrition plays a vital role in providing the necessary nutrients for the baby's growth and development. The mother's illness, such as infections or diseases, can also impact the fetus. The mother's emotional state, including stress levels, can have an impact on the baby's development. Lastly, the mother's use of drugs, including recreational or prescription drugs, can have harmful effects on the fetus.

Attachment refers to the positive emotional bond that forms between a child and a specific individual, usually a caregiver. This bond is crucial for a child's emotional and social development, as it provides them with a sense of security, comfort, and trust. Through attachment, children learn to regulate their emotions, explore their environment, and form healthy relationships with others. It is a fundamental aspect of human development and plays a significant role in shaping a child's overall well-being and future relationships.

Reflexes are unlearned involuntary responses that happen automatically when a stimulus is present. These responses are not consciously controlled and are often essential for survival. They serve as a rapid and immediate reaction to a specific stimulus, without the need for prior experience or learning. Reflexes can be observed in various parts of the body, such as the nervous system, muscles, and organs, and they play a crucial role in protecting the body from harm and maintaining homeostasis.

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