How Well Do You Know Nelson Mandela?

Explanation
Nelson Mandela was born in South Africa. He was a prominent anti-apartheid activist and became the first black president of South Africa. Mandela played a crucial role in fighting against racial segregation and promoting equality in the country. His birthplace in South Africa is significant in understanding his background and the context of his struggle for justice and freedom.

Explanation
Mandela's original first name was Rolihlahla. This name has significance as it means "pulling the branch of a tree" or "troublemaker" in the Xhosa language. Mandela's name was later changed to Nelson by his teacher, as was the custom for African students to have English names in school. Mandela is widely known by his later name, Nelson Mandela, due to his significant role in fighting against apartheid in South Africa and becoming the country's first black president.

Explanation
Nelson Mandela went to jail because he led protests advocating for equal rights between black and white people. His activism and leadership in the anti-apartheid movement in South Africa posed a threat to the discriminatory policies of the government at that time. As a result, he was arrested and imprisoned for his efforts to bring about social justice and equality.

Explanation
Nelson Mandela was awarded the Nobel Peace Prize in 1993. This prestigious award was given to him for his efforts in leading the peaceful transition from apartheid to a democratic society in South Africa. Mandela's leadership and commitment to reconciliation and equality made a significant impact on the country and inspired people around the world. The Nobel Peace Prize recognized his tireless work and dedication to promoting peace and justice.

Explanation
Nelson Mandela was kept in jail for 27 years. This lengthy imprisonment was a result of his activism against apartheid in South Africa. Mandela was a prominent leader of the African National Congress (ANC) and was arrested in 1962 for conspiring to overthrow the government. He was initially sentenced to five years in prison but his sentence was later increased to life imprisonment. Mandela spent the majority of his time in jail on Robben Island before being transferred to other prisons. He was finally released in 1990, after years of international pressure and negotiations, and went on to become the first black President of South Africa in 1994.

Explanation
Mandela shared the Peace Prize with F.W. de Klerk. This is because F.W. de Klerk was the President of South Africa who worked alongside Mandela to end apartheid and bring about democratic reforms in the country. Their joint efforts and negotiations led to the peaceful transition of power and racial equality in South Africa, which earned them the Nobel Peace Prize in 1993.

Explanation
After being released from prison, the individual mentioned in the question pursued a new career as the president of South Africa. This suggests that he transitioned from a life of imprisonment to a position of political leadership and authority in the country. This career change highlights his significant impact and influence on the nation's governance and signifies a shift towards a more prominent and influential role in the post-prison phase of his life.

Explanation
Nelson Mandela was born on July 18, 1918. To calculate his age in 2020, we subtract his birth year from 2020. Therefore, Mandela would have been 102 years old in 2020.

Explanation
False. Nelson Mandela was not known to be specifically inspired by Plato, the ancient Greek philosopher. While Mandela was influenced by various leaders, philosophies, and political ideologies during his life, there is no widely recognized or documented connection between him and Plato's philosophy. Mandela was more directly influenced by figures like Mahatma Gandhi and his own experiences in the struggle against apartheid in South Africa.