1.
Dyslexia is curable.
Correct Answer
B. False
Explanation
Dyslexia is a neurological condition that affects a person's ability to read, write, and spell. It is not considered curable because it is a lifelong condition. However, with appropriate interventions and support, individuals with dyslexia can learn strategies to manage their difficulties and achieve success in their academic and professional lives.
2.
Dyslexia cannot be caused by head injuries.
Correct Answer
A. True
Explanation
Dyslexia is a learning disorder that affects a person's ability to read, write, and spell. It is typically caused by differences in brain development and function, and is not associated with head injuries. Head injuries can cause other cognitive and neurological impairments, but they do not directly cause dyslexia. Therefore, the statement that dyslexia cannot be caused by head injuries is true.
3.
Dyslexia is a form of mental retardation.
Correct Answer
B. False
Explanation
Dyslexia is not a form of mental retardation. It is a specific learning disorder that affects a person's ability to read, write, and spell. People with dyslexia may have difficulty with phonological processing, which can make it challenging for them to decode words and understand written text. However, dyslexia does not affect a person's intelligence or overall cognitive abilities.
4.
Dyslexia is a learning disability.
Correct Answer
A. True
Explanation
Dyslexia is indeed a learning disability. It is a condition that affects a person's ability to read, write, and spell. Individuals with dyslexia may have difficulty recognizing and processing letters and words, which can impact their overall reading comprehension and fluency. This learning disability is often diagnosed in childhood, but it can persist into adulthood. Various strategies and interventions can help individuals with dyslexia overcome their challenges and succeed academically and in other areas of life.
5.
Dyslexia is more common in males than in females.
Correct Answer
A. True
Explanation
Research studies have consistently shown that dyslexia is more prevalent in males than in females. While the exact reasons for this gender difference are not fully understood, it is believed to be influenced by both genetic and environmental factors. Some studies suggest that hormonal differences between males and females may contribute to the higher rates of dyslexia in males. Additionally, societal and cultural factors may also play a role, as boys are often diagnosed with dyslexia at a higher rate than girls. Overall, the evidence supports the statement that dyslexia is more common in males than in females.
6.
Dyslexia can be outgrown.
Correct Answer
B. False
Explanation
Dyslexia is a lifelong condition that does not go away or get outgrown. It is a neurological disorder that affects a person's ability to read, write, and spell. While individuals with dyslexia can learn coping strategies and improve their reading skills with proper support and intervention, they will still have dyslexia throughout their lives. Therefore, the statement that dyslexia can be outgrown is false.
7.
Dyslexia can be genetic.
Correct Answer
A. True
Explanation
Dyslexia can be genetic because research has shown that it often runs in families. Studies have identified specific genes that are associated with dyslexia, suggesting a hereditary component. Additionally, twin studies have found a higher concordance rate for dyslexia in identical twins compared to fraternal twins, further supporting the genetic influence. While environmental factors can also contribute to dyslexia, the evidence suggests that there is a strong genetic component to this learning disorder.
8.
Dyslexia can be spread through physical means like coughing or sneezing.
Correct Answer
B. False
Explanation
Dyslexia is a learning disorder that affects a person's ability to read, write, and spell. It is not caused by physical means like coughing or sneezing. Dyslexia is believed to be caused by a combination of genetic and environmental factors, and it is not contagious or spreadable through any physical means. Therefore, the correct answer is False.