Latihan Soal Un P4_lm

The excerpt from the novel suggests that the protagonist realizes the importance of hard work, discipline, commitment, and determination in achieving success. The mention of the protagonist's father nodding and realizing that the protagonist is capable of achieving greatness through dedication implies that the message of the quote is to work hard and be disciplined in order to attain success.

The correct answer is "dan". The conjunction "dan" is used to connect two similar ideas or elements in a sentence. In this case, it is used to connect the idea of preparing vocational school students and improving their skills through competency. The use of "dan" indicates that both preparing the students and improving their skills are important and should be done together.

The correct answer is "pasien yang dirawat pada umumnya bukan perokok". This answer is supported by the conversation between the smoker and the nurse. The smoker mentions that most patients in the hospital are not smokers, which implies that non-smokers are the ones who are being treated. The nurse also confirms this by saying that she has noticed that most patients in the hospital are non-smokers. Therefore, it can be concluded that the majority of patients being treated in the hospital are non-smokers.

The correct answer is "kuliner, khas". The passage mentions that tourists can taste the special dish of baung fish head, which is the local cuisine (kuliner) that is unique and specific to the region (khas). The passage also mentions the delicious and tasty (nikmat dan lezat) variety of foods available in the province. Therefore, "kuliner, khas" is the most appropriate term to complete the text.

The meaning of the expression "lapang dada" in the short story is patience. The protagonist shares that their teenage years were filled with activities and sometimes felt exhausting, but their mother taught them and set an example of being patient in life. This suggests that the protagonist had to endure and persevere through challenges and difficulties in order to support their siblings and achieve their goal of becoming a graduate.

The given text explains the terms "mimik" and "pantomim" in drama, which refer to facial expressions and body movements respectively. These movements are used to express the thoughts and feelings of the speaker. The synonym for "ekspresi" in the text is "pengungkapan," which means expression or portrayal.

The given pantun is about giving advice on what not to do, such as not reading old news and not searching for fake love. Therefore, the correct line to complete the pantun is "Kalau kamu mencari cinta" which means "If you are looking for love". This line fits the theme of the pantun and continues the pattern of giving advice.

The correct answer is that the difference between the two texts is that teks 1 has an a-b-a-b rhyme scheme, while teks 2 has an a-a-a-a rhyme scheme.

The correct answer is "orang bodoh kalau mau belajar akan pandai juga". This is because the passage mentions that Zadi is motivated by his friend Satria, who always encourages him that even if the knife is sharpened from the back, it will still be sharp. This implies that even someone who is initially considered "bodoh" (stupid) can become smart if they are willing to learn and put in the effort.

Fitri expresses her happiness because her report card is good, which means her father will buy her a new laptop. This is evident when Fitri says, "Aku senang karena nilai raporku bagus dan ini berarti aku jadi dibelikan laptop baru oleh ayahku." This shows that Fitri's happiness is attributed to her good grades and the prospect of receiving a new laptop as a result.

The given correct answer "Hoax memenuhi ruang dunia maya" (Hoaxes fill the cyberspace) is the most appropriate sentence to complete the text. The previous sentences discuss the threat of hoaxes and false information in society, particularly on social media platforms like Facebook. The phrase "Hoax memenuhi ruang dunia maya" emphasizes the idea that hoaxes are widespread and dominant in the online world, contributing to the spread of misinformation and creating disturbances in society.

The correct answer is "kamar tidur". This can be inferred from the sentence "Dengan hati-hati, Asma meletakkan kamera DSLR yang lensanya baru dia bersihkan di sisi ranjang" which translates to "Carefully, Asma puts down her DSLR camera, which she had just cleaned, on the side of the bed." This indicates that Asma is in her bedroom.

The correct answer is (5), (6). The main idea of the passage is the conservation of coral reefs. The other ideas mentioned in the text are the definition and benefits of coral reefs, the causes and consequences of coral reef damage, and the use of coral reefs for souvenirs. The ideas (5) and (6) about diving techniques and utilizing coral reefs for souvenirs do not align with the main idea of conservation.

The correct answer is "penjual yang kebingungan dengan apa yang dipesan pembeli". This is evident from the conversation where the buyer initially asks if they can place an order, but then states that they don't actually want to order anything. The seller responds by asking what the buyer wants to order, showing their confusion about the buyer's intentions.

The dominant intrinsic element in the given excerpt is characterization. The passage describes the transformation of Bang Nduk, the owner of Kupi Kuli coffee shop, from a messy appearance to a more polished and stylish look. It provides details about his change in clothing, hairstyle, and the use of hair products. This information helps to develop the character of Bang Nduk and gives insight into his personality and how he presents himself to others.

The correct answer suggests that the government of Bali has shown genuine concern for its residents who are suffering. This is based on the statement that immediate transportation is being prepared to evacuate the refugees, although it cannot be done all at once. This shows that the government is taking action to address the situation and ensure the safety and well-being of its people.

The given excerpt describes Tegar as someone who is able to control his emotions and think rationally. He is able to separate his feelings for Tara and understand that what he feels may not be reciprocated by her. This shows that Tegar is wise and able to make logical decisions based on the reality of the situation.

The given excerpt from the short story highlights the character of Makaji, who is depicted as someone who is always willing to help any family in need, regardless of their social status or the scale of their event. This demonstrates a social aspect, as it portrays the importance of community and the willingness to assist others. The focus on Makaji's selflessness and dedication to his work also implies a sense of social responsibility and the value of hard work. Therefore, the correct answer is social.

The core message of the sentence is that the involvement of parents is crucial in determining the achievement of their child, regardless of the field they pursue.

Both texts mention the color of something as a source of humor. In the first text, the color of the tukang kupat tahu's plate, which is red, causes the train driver to mistakenly think there is an emergency. In the second text, the three men argue about the color of the lake's water, which leads to a humorous exchange. Therefore, the similarity between the two texts is that the color becomes the object of amusement or laughter.

The given correct answer for this question is "kelemahan film" (weaknesses of the film). The explanation is that the quote from the film review mentions that there is an interesting conflict in the film, but other parts of the film feel flat due to too many conflicts arising from the personal lives of the characters, which ultimately distracts the audience's attention. Additionally, the film is divided into two sections, making the audience have to wait for the next section. The ending of the story is also unclear and unresolved. These points highlight the weaknesses of the film.

The main idea of the text is the process of developing prosocial behavior in children. It emphasizes that prosocial behavior is not innate but acquired through a long learning process, with the most important influence coming from parents. The text highlights the role of parents in socializing their children by demonstrating acceptance, warmth, and affection as examples of children's behavior. Therefore, the correct answer is "proses perilaku prososial anak" (the process of children's prosocial behavior).

The correct order for the sentences to form a coherent paragraph is (1), (3), (2), (4). The first sentence introduces the idea of developing interests and talents in extracurricular activities. The third sentence suggests setting targets or goals to stay motivated and enthusiastic. The second sentence emphasizes accepting the consequences of our choices and learning to be responsible. Lastly, the fourth sentence advises managing time effectively between academic and extracurricular activities. This order creates a logical flow of ideas and maintains coherence in the paragraph.

The theme of the given pantun is "pendidikan" or education. The pantun talks about different aspects of life such as running out of oil, children playing dice, and facing challenges. It emphasizes the importance of seeking guidance and support from God in times of difficulty. This theme is related to education as it highlights the values and lessons that can be learned from life experiences and the need to seek knowledge and understanding.

The dialogue suggests that Viasti is willing to help Riska in developing her business. Viasti acknowledges that she is a new friend who recently joined Riska's business, but she emphasizes that her willingness to help is not based on the length of their friendship. Instead, Viasti mentions qualities like discipline, responsibility, diligence, and politeness as the reasons why she is willing to take on the responsibility. This indicates that Viasti is capable and willing to contribute to the growth of Riska's business.

The correct answer is "mereka". In the context of the sentence, the pronoun "mereka" is used to refer to the ancestors or the people in general who have known and used the aloe vera plant for its benefits.

The correct answer is "sebelum". The conjunction "sebelum" is not used correctly in the given text. The sentence structure suggests that someone only consumes the inside of the mangosteen before eating it, while throwing away the skin. However, the correct usage of "sebelum" would indicate that the action of eating the inside of the mangosteen occurs before another action or event. In this case, there is no clear indication of a subsequent action or event that follows the consumption of the inside of the mangosteen.

The correct answer is (1) because it states that the haze caused by forest fires is the effect of the fires. The sentence implies that the forest fires are the cause of the haze.

The conclusion of the text is that collaboration between schools and industries is needed to produce reliable human resources. This is evident from the statement that reliable human resources cannot be prepared solely from schools, but must be collaborated closely with the industrial world. The industrial world will assess the reliability of human resources from vocational school graduates, especially in the field of engineering. Therefore, the answer "kerja sama sekolah dan industri hasilkan SDM andal" (collaboration between schools and industries produces reliable human resources) is the correct conclusion of the text.

The logical response to the content of the text is that the FDT event should be supported because it can help the government increase the number of foreign tourists visiting Indonesia. This is supported by the statement in the text that the FDT is expected to be an effective promotional tool for Lake Toba as a tourist destination. By promoting Lake Toba through the FDT, it is likely to attract more foreign tourists and boost the tourism industry in Indonesia.

The correct answer is "penjajakan, pengusahaan." The text mentions that coastal states have the authority to explore and exploit natural resources within their maritime zone. "Penjajakan" means exploration or survey, while "pengusahaan" means exploitation or utilization. Therefore, the correct interpretation of the terms "eksplorasi dan eksploitasi" in the text is "penjajakan dan pengusahaan."

The text discusses the method of tabulampot, which involves planting vegetables in plastic bags. The word "penanaman" (planting) is the appropriate word to complete the sentence because it refers to the action of planting vegetables in the tabulampot system. The word "menanam" (to plant) is also appropriate because it describes the action of planting the vegetables. Therefore, the correct answer is "penanaman, menanam."

The correct order for the instructions is as follows: (3), (6), (2), (4), (7), (5), (1). First, prepare around thirty leaves of betel. Then, mix the betel leaves with enough water. Next, boil the betel leaves until the water boils completely. After that, pour the boiled water into a container. Then, mix the boiled betel water with cold water to prevent it from being too hot. Finally, take a bath with the boiled betel water.

The correct answer is (4), (5). The opinion sentences in the text are "Berwisata ke Grojogan Sewu sebenarnya dikhususkan bagi Anda yang ingin sepenuhnya menikmati keindahan air terjun" (Going to Grojogan Sewu is actually intended for those who want to fully enjoy the beauty of the waterfall) and "Banyak orang menganggap bahwa Grojogan Sewu merupakan konsep ekowisata" (Many people consider Grojogan Sewu as an ecotourism concept). These sentences express subjective views or beliefs about the waterfall.

The correct answer is (3), (1), (5), (4), (2). The explanation is that the correct order of the sentences is as follows: (3) introduces the location of the gang, (1) provides additional information about the activities that took place there, (5) expresses the speaker's sentimental attachment to the gang, (4) reminisces about the past and mentions a red shirt hanging on the wall, and finally (2) describes the speaker's shirt that they haven't worn since being hit by a president's aid's cow.

The correct answer is (1) because this sentence is a simple sentence that can stand alone and convey a complete thought. It does not contain any dependent clauses or complex structures.

The incorrect word in the text is "PKL" which stands for Praktek Kerja Lapangan. The correct term should be "PKL" which stands for Praktik Kerja Lapangan.

The correct answer is "pleonasme". Pleonasme is a figure of speech where unnecessary or redundant words are used to emphasize a certain idea or concept. In the given quote, the phrase "beberapa plastik kresek" is an example of pleonasme because "plastik" and "kresek" essentially mean the same thing. The use of both words together emphasizes the idea of carrying multiple plastic bags.

The correct answer is "Liye, Tere. 2016. Sepotong Hati yang Baru. Jakarta: Mahaka Publishing." This is the correct format for citing a book in a bibliography or reference list. It includes the author's name, the year of publication, the title of the book, the city where it was published, and the name of the publisher.

The correct answer is "sudut pandang orang ketiga pelaku utama" (third-person point of view of the main character). This is evident from the use of the character's name "Makaji" and the pronouns "he" and "his" to refer to the main character throughout the passage. The narrator is not a character in the story and is able to provide an objective perspective on the events and thoughts of the main character.

The correct answer is a summary of the given text which states that the Nobel Prize is awarded every year to scientists who have conducted outstanding research in the field of technology or new equipment, or have made significant contributions to society. The answer accurately reflects the information provided in the text.

The correct answer is "Kejadian demi kejadian yang dialami di dalam negeri telah memberi dampak yang sangat besar". This sentence is more concise and effective compared to the other options. The use of "dialami" (experienced) instead of "dirasakan" (felt) makes the sentence more direct and impactful. Additionally, removing the word "sekali" (very) at the end of the sentence does not change the meaning significantly, but it helps to make the sentence more concise.

The correct answer explains that Ngarai Sianok is a beautiful tourist attraction in the province. It mentions that the beauty of Ngarai Sianok can make it a prominent tourist destination for the province. This explanation highlights the attractiveness and significance of Ngarai Sianok as a tourist spot in the region.

The correct answer is: “Pola hidup sehat yang dimulai dengan pola makan yang baik, olahraga teratur, dan istirahat yang cukup diterapkan mulai dari diri kita masing-masing,” kata ayah kepada kami.

The correct answer is the one that uses commas to separate the different elements in the sentence. The commas indicate that "pola makan yang baik", "olahraga teratur", and "istirahat yang cukup" are all separate ideas within the sentence. Additionally, the commas are used to set off the direct quotation "kata ayah kepada kami" from the rest of the sentence.

The correct answer is "Jangan mengambil barang milik orang lain." This is because the passage emphasizes the importance of taking things slowly and not rushing or competing with others. It also mentions that everything has been arranged and allocated accordingly, implying that taking someone else's belongings would go against this principle of fairness and distribution. Therefore, the value of not taking someone else's belongings is highlighted in this passage.

The correct answer is (4) because the word "inggris" should be spelled as "Inggris" with a capital letter at the beginning.

The correct answer is "Kenaikan jumlah pengunjung paling sedikit dari TKR." This is because the table shows the number of visitors for each department in the years 2015 and 2016. The data for TKR shows an increase from 248 visitors in 2015 to 255 visitors in 2016, which is the smallest increase compared to the other departments. Therefore, the statement "Kenaikan jumlah pengunjung paling sedikit dari TKR" is the most accurate interpretation of the data in the table.

The author's opinion in the text can be identified in sentence number (5) where the author states that the government should take firm action against those who have damaged the forest. This statement reflects the author's belief that it is necessary for the government to intervene and punish those responsible for the destruction of the forest.

The correct answer is (3) because the word "pulau" is misspelled as "pualu".

The sentence marked with number (5) is the irrelevant sentence in the text. While the other sentences discuss the positive prospects and potential of the fruit commodity market in the country, the sentence (5) does not provide any relevant information or contribute to the main idea of the text. Therefore, it can be considered as a digression or unrelated statement.