Soal Latihan Keanekaragaman Makhluk Hidup

The correct answer is Kingdom. In the field of taxonomy, the highest taxonomic rank is the Kingdom. It is used to categorize and classify living organisms based on their characteristics and evolutionary relationships. The Kingdom represents the broadest and most general level of classification, with organisms grouped into five main kingdoms: Animalia, Plantae, Fungi, Protista, and Monera. Each kingdom is further divided into smaller taxonomic ranks such as phylum, class, order, family, genus, and species.

The correct answer is False because the Latin name for moss is Bryophyta, not Pteridophyta. Pteridophyta refers to the group of plants known as ferns, not moss.

The correct answer is "Jenis". Jeruk bali, jeruk lemon, dan jeruk nipis are examples of different types or species of citrus fruits. They belong to the same genus, Citrus, but they have different characteristics and flavors, making them distinct types or varieties of citrus fruits. This exemplifies the diversity or variety at the species level.

The statement is false because cacing (worms) are actually invertebrates, not vertebrates. Both buaya (crocodile) and ular (snake) are vertebrates, as they have a backbone.

The correct answer is "genus sama, spesies berbeda." This is because the question states that the Latin name for a tiger is Panthera tigris and the Latin name for a lion is Panthera leo. Both animals belong to the same genus, Panthera, but they belong to different species, tigris and leo respectively.

The correct answer is "Haploid, haploid, n". This answer suggests that the ploidy level of moss plants is haploid, which means they have one set of chromosomes. The repetition of "haploid" emphasizes the ploidy level, and the inclusion of "n" indicates that the number of chromosomes in moss plants is represented by the symbol "n".

Carolus Linnaeus is the correct answer because he is the scientist who developed the method of Binomial Nomenclature. This method is used to give each species a unique scientific name consisting of two parts, the genus and the species. Linnaeus's work in taxonomy and classification revolutionized the field of biology and is still widely used today.

The correct answer is Mangga and Pisang because both of them are examples of plants that belong to the Spermatophyta group. Spermatophyta is a division of plants that reproduce through seeds. Mangga and Pisang are both seed-bearing plants, making them part of the Spermatophyta group.

The correct answer is Bryophyta, Tumbuhan lumut. Protonema is the gametophyte stage in the life cycle of bryophytes, which include mosses, liverworts, and hornworts. Bryophytes are non-vascular plants that typically have a small, leafy gametophyte stage and a larger, spore-producing sporophyte stage. Protonema is the first stage of the gametophyte, consisting of a mass of green, branched filaments that grow from the spores. This stage eventually develops into the leafy gametophyte. Therefore, the correct answer is Bryophyta, which refers to the group of plants that includes mosses, and Tumbuhan lumut, which means moss plants in Indonesian.