English III Honors Classes: Online Exam!

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1. Which point of view is being used if the narrator uses the words "I" and "we"?

Explanation

The correct answer is first person because the narrator is using the pronouns "I" and "we" to refer to themselves and include the reader or audience in the narrative. This point of view allows the reader to experience the story through the narrator's perspective and emotions.

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English III Honors Classes: Online Exam! - Quiz


Are you excited about your English III Honors Class online exam? Would you be able to ACE this quiz? This quiz requires you to understand what the definition... see moreof plain style is, what is the definition of motivation as it relates to literary work, what is an allusion, what is tone, what is a metaphor, and what is a symbol. This quiz is all about the English Honors class. You can do it. see less

2. What is a "crucible"?

Explanation

A "crucible" refers to a severe test or trial. It signifies a challenging situation that puts individuals through intense pressure or difficulty, pushing them to their limits. This term is often used to describe situations that require individuals to display their strength, resilience, and ability to overcome adversity. In a crucible, individuals are tested and may undergo significant personal growth as a result of their experiences.

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3. Which work of literature that we read this year had George and Lennie as the main characters?

Explanation

The correct answer is "Of Mice and Men." This is a work of literature that features George and Lennie as the main characters. The other options provided are variations of the correct answer, with slight differences in capitalization and punctuation. However, they all refer to the same book.

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4. Who is the author of Of Mice and Men?

Explanation

John Steinbeck is the author of Of Mice and Men. This novel, published in 1937, tells the story of two displaced ranch workers, George and Lennie, during the Great Depression. Steinbeck's writing explores themes of friendship, dreams, and the harsh realities of life. His vivid descriptions and compelling characters make Of Mice and Men a classic in American literature.

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5. You can learn a lot about the characters in stories through their _______ especially through conversations with other characters.  

Explanation

In stories, dialogue plays a crucial role in revealing the characteristics of the characters. Through conversations with other characters, the readers can gain insights into their personalities, beliefs, motivations, and relationships. Dialogue allows the characters to express their thoughts, emotions, and intentions, providing a deeper understanding of their traits and the dynamics between them. By analyzing the dialogue, readers can infer the characters' values, attitudes, and communication styles, ultimately enhancing their comprehension and connection with the story.

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6. Authors employ to help create a picture or concrete image in the mind of the reader.

Explanation

Authors use imagery to help create a vivid mental picture or concrete image in the mind of the reader. Imagery involves the use of descriptive language and sensory details to evoke the reader's senses and bring the story or poem to life. By using imagery, authors can make their writing more engaging and immersive, allowing readers to visualize and experience the events and settings described in the text.

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7. Which of the following characters is the protagonist of Maus?

Explanation

Artie is the protagonist of Maus because the graphic novel is a memoir written by Art Spiegelman about his father, Vladek Spiegelman, who is a Holocaust survivor. Artie is the main character and the narrator of the story, as he interviews his father and documents his experiences during the Holocaust. The novel focuses on Artie's relationship with his father and the impact of his father's traumatic past on their relationship.

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8. What is a polyglot? 

Explanation

A polyglot is someone who is able to speak and write in many languages, making them multilingual. This term refers to individuals who have a high level of proficiency in multiple languages. It does not pertain to the study of language meaning or believing in many gods.

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9. What is a brief, cleverly worded statement that makes a wise observation about life?

Explanation

An aphorism is a concise and cleverly worded statement that offers a wise observation about life. It is a brief expression of a general truth or principle, often presented in a memorable and impactful way. Aphorisms are commonly used in literature, philosophy, and everyday conversations to convey deep insights or moral lessons in a succinct manner. They are considered to be a form of wisdom literature and are valued for their ability to encapsulate complex ideas or truths about human nature and the world we live in.

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10. The killing of Candy's dog in Of Mice and Men______he killing of Lennie.

Explanation

The correct answer is "foreshadowed". In the novel Of Mice and Men, the killing of Candy's dog serves as a foreshadowing of the killing of Lennie. Both events involve the mercy killing of a vulnerable character by someone who cares about them. The dog's death foreshadows Lennie's death, as it suggests that George may eventually have to make a similar difficult decision to end Lennie's life to spare him from a worse fate. This foreshadowing creates tension and anticipation for the reader, hinting at the tragic events that will unfold later in the story.

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11. Which of the following best describes the setting of the play "The Crucible"?

Explanation

The play "The Crucible" is set in 1692 Salem, Massachusetts. This is evident from the historical context of the play, which is based on the Salem witch trials that took place in that year. The play explores the hysteria and paranoia surrounding the accusations of witchcraft in the Puritan community of Salem during this time period. Therefore, the correct answer is 1692 Salem, Massachusetts.

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12. What is metafiction?

Explanation

Metafiction refers to a type of fiction that is self-aware, acknowledging its own fictional nature. It often breaks the fourth wall, blurring the boundaries between reality and fiction, and may include elements such as characters directly addressing the reader or commenting on the narrative itself. This self-reflexive approach allows the author to explore the nature of storytelling and challenge traditional narrative conventions. By being conscious of its own artificiality, metafiction invites readers to question the boundaries between fiction and reality, offering a unique and often thought-provoking reading experience.

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13. In Of Mice and Men, George doesn't let Candy join them in buying the house because it is George and Lennie's private dream to do so.

Explanation

George doesn't let Candy join them in buying the house because Candy doesn't have enough money to contribute towards the purchase. George and Lennie's dream is to have their own place, but they need to save up enough money on their own to make it happen. Therefore, the statement that George doesn't let Candy join them in buying the house because it is their private dream is false.

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14. Gospel According to Larry:
What does pseudocide mean?

Explanation

Pseudocide means to pretend to kill yourself. This term refers to the act of faking one's own death or suicide, usually for various personal reasons such as escaping from a difficult situation or starting a new life. It involves creating a false narrative or evidence to make it seem like the person has died, while they are actually alive and living under a new identity.

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15. An additional piece of information that the author includes at the bottom of a page, usually signaled by a small reference numb.er in the main text.

Explanation

A footnote is an additional piece of information that the author includes at the bottom of a page. It is usually signaled by a small reference number in the main text. Footnotes are used to provide additional explanations, citations, or comments on specific points mentioned in the main text. They help to enhance the reader's understanding and provide further context or sources for the information presented in the text.

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16. Miss Londeree wants her students to do a research project that requires students to find the origin of a specific word, and how the meaning of the word has changed over time. She should ask that students research these words.

Explanation

Miss Londeree should ask her students to research the word "etymology" because it specifically refers to the origin and historical development of words. By researching the etymology of a word, students can explore how the meaning of the word has changed over time. This aligns with Miss Londeree's goal of having her students find the origin of a specific word and understand its evolving meaning.

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17. Ben looks at his younger sister Jan and asks "are you stupid?". Tommy doesn't expect Jane to answer him. What kind of question did Tommy ask?

Explanation

Tommy asked a rhetorical question. A rhetorical question is a question that is asked for effect or to make a point, rather than to elicit a response. In this case, Tommy doesn't expect Jane to answer him, indicating that he is not seeking a response but rather using the question to express his opinion or make a statement about her intelligence.

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18. Words that connote "to judge" are assess, discriminate, and censure. Holly found it difficult to__________between the various shades of light blue. Which italicized word from above fits the context of the sentence the best?  

Explanation

In this context, the word "discriminate" fits the sentence the best. The sentence suggests that Holly had difficulty distinguishing or differentiating between the various shades of light blue. The word "discriminate" can mean to recognize or perceive a difference, which aligns with the idea of distinguishing between different shades.

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19. The Gospel According to Larry: The resolution Josh finds in the end is...

Explanation

The correct answer is that he needs to work on himself before he can really change the world. This is because throughout the book, Josh realizes that his desire to change the world is driven by his own insecurities and need for validation. He learns that true change starts from within and that he must first understand and improve himself before he can effectively make a difference in the world. This resolution aligns with the overall theme of personal growth and self-discovery in the novel.

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20. A standard plot of this genre of prose, a white woman is kidnapped and trapped in a Native American society. Her Christianity, strength, and virtue are put to the test. This genre is best defined as...

Explanation

The correct answer is a captivity narrative. This genre typically involves a white woman being kidnapped and held captive in a Native American society, where her Christian beliefs, strength, and virtue are challenged. Captivity narratives were popular in early American literature and often depicted the struggles and experiences of individuals who were taken captive by Native Americans.

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21. There are four types of shifts in the English language: specialization, generalization, elevation, and degeneration.

Explanation

Semantic refers to the meaning or interpretation of words and language. In the context of the given information about shifts in the English language, semantic can be understood as a type of shift that involves changes in the meaning or usage of words. This could include the evolution of words over time, changes in connotation or denotation, or shifts in the understanding of certain terms within a specific community or field.

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22. In Of Mice and Men, which character said: "I ought to of shot that dog myself. I shouldn't ought to of let no stranger shoot my dog."

Explanation

In the novel Of Mice and Men, Candy is the character who said, "I ought to of shot that dog myself. I shouldn't ought to of let no stranger shoot my dog." This statement shows Candy's regret and guilt over allowing someone else to kill his old and loyal dog. It highlights his attachment to the dog and his sense of responsibility towards it. Candy's words also reflect his loneliness and the loss of companionship that he feels after his dog's death.

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23. Which of the following romantic element is NOT reversed in Flannery O'Connor's short stories (such as "Good Country People")?

Explanation

In Flannery O'Connor's short stories, all of the romantic elements mentioned - beautiful girl, heroic man, nurturing mother, and fairy tale kingdom - are reversed. This suggests that O'Connor's stories often challenge traditional romantic notions and present a more realistic and sometimes darker portrayal of relationships and society.

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24. “Click,” “boom,” “cheep” and “buzz” are all examples of                                   .            

Explanation

The words "click," "boom," "cheep," and "buzz" are all examples of onomatopoeia. Onomatopoeia is a figure of speech in which words imitate or suggest the sound they represent. In this case, the words are imitating or suggesting specific sounds, such as the sound of a click, a boom, a cheep, or a buzz.

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25. Which of these terms is defined as "the act of hiding, removing, altering or destroying so that general public access to it is partially or completely limited"?

Explanation

Censorship is the correct answer because it refers to the act of hiding, removing, altering, or destroying information or content in order to restrict public access to it either partially or completely. This can be done for various reasons such as political, moral, or social concerns. Censorship is often implemented by governments, organizations, or individuals to control the flow of information and limit public access to certain ideas, opinions, or content.

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26. Which of the following terms is defined as: a play on words based on multiple meanings of a single word or words that sound alike but mean different things?

Explanation

A pun is a form of wordplay that involves using multiple meanings of a single word or words that sound similar but have different meanings. It is a humorous way of playing with language and can often be used to create jokes or witty statements.

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27. A scene in drama or narrative that recounts a prior event.

Explanation

A flashback is a scene in a drama or narrative that recounts a prior event. It is a literary technique used to provide background information or to reveal past experiences of a character. Flashbacks help to deepen the understanding of the story by providing context and insight into the character's motivations and actions.

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28. “America” by Claude McKay                                                                                                 Line Number: Although she feeds me bread of bitterness,                  1
And sinks into my throat her tiger's tooth,                      2
Stealing my breath of life, I will confess                           3
I love this cultured hell that tests my youth!                   4
Her vigor flows like tides into my blood,                         5
Giving me strength erect against her hate.                     6
Her bigness sweeps my being like a flood.                      7
Yet as a rebel fronts a king in state,                                  8
I stand within her walls with not a shred                         9
Of terror, malice, not a word of jeer.                               10
Darkly I gaze into the days ahead,                                     11
And see her might and granite wonders there,             12
Beneath the touch of Time's unerring hand,                  13          
Like priceless treasures sinking in the sand.                   14    What is the “cultured hell” referred to in line 4 of the poem?  

Explanation

In line 4 of the poem, the speaker refers to America as a "cultured hell." This suggests that America, despite its flaws and challenges, is a place that the speaker loves and finds fascinating. The phrase "cultured hell" implies that America is a complex and contradictory society, with both positive and negative aspects. The speaker acknowledges the difficulties and hardships they face, but still appreciates the opportunities and experiences that America offers. Therefore, the correct answer is America.

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29. The____________ of a story includes the following elements: exposition, rising action, climax, falling action, and resolution.

Explanation

The correct answer is plot because the plot of a story refers to the sequence of events that occur, including the exposition (introduction of characters and setting), rising action (build-up of conflict and tension), climax (turning point or highest point of tension), falling action (events that occur after the climax), and resolution (conclusion or outcome of the story). The plot is essential in driving the narrative forward and creating a coherent and engaging story structure.

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30.  A story that is told from the third-person point of view will always have a__________ that is not a character in the book, as opposed to a story told in the first-person point of view, in which the_______is the main character. (The answer in both blanks is the same term.)  

Explanation

A story that is told from the third-person point of view will always have a narrator that is not a character in the book, as opposed to a story told in the first-person point of view, in which the narrator is the main character. In third-person point of view, the narrator is an outside observer who tells the story from an objective perspective, providing insight into the thoughts, feelings, and actions of multiple characters. The narrator's role is to provide an unbiased account of the events and guide the reader through the story.

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31. The Roots of Modern English: Which of the following theories of language development asserts that speech began when humans started imitating the sounds around them?  

Explanation

The theory of language development that asserts that speech began when humans started imitating the sounds around them is known as the "bow-wow" theory. This theory suggests that early humans began to associate certain sounds with specific objects or actions, and eventually developed words to represent those sounds. This theory is based on the idea that language originated from the natural sounds in the environment and the imitation of those sounds by early humans.

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32. Which of these lines from Claude McKay's poem "America" personifies our country?

Explanation

The line "Although she feeds me bread of bitterness..." personifies our country because it portrays America as a nurturing figure that provides sustenance, but also brings bitterness. The use of the word "feeds" suggests a caretaker role, while the mention of "bread of bitterness" symbolizes the hardships and challenges faced by the speaker. This personification highlights the complex relationship between the speaker and their country, emphasizing both love and struggle.

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33. “America” by Claude McKay                                                                                                 Line Number: Although she feeds me bread of bitterness,                  1
And sinks into my throat her tiger's tooth,                      2
Stealing my breath of life, I will confess                           3
I love this cultured hell that tests my youth!                   4
Her vigor flows like tides into my blood,                         5
Giving me strength erect against her hate.                     6
Her bigness sweeps my being like a flood.                      7
Yet as a rebel fronts a king in state,                                  8
I stand within her walls with not a shred                         9
Of terror, malice, not a word of jeer.                               10
Darkly I gaze into the days ahead,                                     11
And see her might and granite wonders there,             12
Beneath the touch of Time's unerring hand,                  13          
Like priceless treasures sinking in the sand.                   14   Which of these lines from Claude McKay’s poem “America” personifies our country?  

Explanation

The line "Although she feeds me bread of bitterness..." personifies America by portraying it as a nurturing yet challenging entity. The use of the word "feeds" suggests that America provides sustenance, but the phrase "bread of bitterness" implies that this nourishment is not always pleasant or easy to swallow. This personification suggests that America, like a mother figure, both supports and tests its citizens, reflecting the complex and contradictory nature of the country.

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34. Dickinson uses when she gives the soul in her poem a gender and the ability to make decisions.

Explanation

In this poem, Dickinson personifies the soul by giving it a gender and the ability to make decisions. Personification is the literary device where non-human or abstract things are given human qualities. By personifying the soul, Dickinson is able to create a more relatable and vivid image for the reader. This allows the reader to better understand and connect with the emotions and experiences being described in the poem.

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35. The basic dictionary definition of a word is known as the word's WHAT?

Explanation

The basic dictionary definition of a word is known as its denotation or dennote. Denotation refers to the literal or primary meaning of a word, independent of any emotional or cultural associations. It is the objective and universally accepted definition that can be found in a dictionary.

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36. In Of Mice and Men, Lennie crushes Curley's hand after Curley attacks George.

Explanation

In the novel Of Mice and Men, Lennie does not crush Curley's hand after Curley attacks George. Instead, Lennie defends himself by grabbing Curley's hand and squeezing it tightly until George tells him to let go. This incident occurs when Curley starts a fight with Lennie, and Lennie's reaction is purely defensive rather than aggressive. Therefore, the correct answer is False.

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37. Which choice below best describes how METAFICTION is used in the following excerpt from Slaughterhouse-Five? "As a trafficker in climaxes and thrills and characterization and wonderful dialogue and suspense and confrontations, I had outlined the Dresden story many times. The best outline I ever made, or anyway the prettiest one, was on the back of a roll of wallpaper."

Explanation

In the given excerpt from Slaughterhouse-Five, Kurt Vonnegut is discussing his attempt to make sense of the Dresden story and create a linear narrative. This is an example of metafiction because Vonnegut is explaining the process of writing the story within the story itself. By acknowledging his role as the author and revealing his struggle to structure the narrative, Vonnegut blurs the line between fiction and reality, highlighting the self-conscious nature of the storytelling and emphasizing the artificiality of the narrative construct.

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38. Plays are divided into, which may include changes of place and time, but generally function as large-scale segments of the plot.

Explanation

Plays are divided into acts, which are large-scale segments of the plot. Acts usually consist of multiple scenes and can involve changes in place and time. They help structure the play and provide breaks or transitions in the storyline. Acts allow for the development of different plot points, themes, or conflicts within the play, and often mark significant shifts or developments in the narrative.

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39. Benjamin Franklin was famous for these special sayings, because they were brief and made wise observations about life.

Explanation

Benjamin Franklin was known for his aphorisms, which were short, concise statements that offered insightful observations about life. These aphorisms were popular because they provided wisdom and guidance in a succinct and memorable way. Unlike anachronisms, which are chronological inconsistencies, quotations, which are cited statements from others, euphemisms, which are polite substitutes for harsh or unpleasant words, or kites, which are objects flown in the air, aphorisms specifically refer to Franklin's special sayings that were famous for their brevity and wisdom.

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40. Of Mice and Men comes full circle when the setting of chapter 6, their campsite by a river, is the same location as the opening of the novella. The atmosphere at the end of the book, however, is different than it was in chapter one. Why?

Explanation

In chapter 6 of Of Mice and Men, there is an act of violence and death, which contrasts with the peaceful atmosphere in the first chapter. This change in atmosphere is significant because it represents the tragic turn of events that occur throughout the novella. The act of violence and death serves as a culmination of the conflicts and tensions that have been building up, ultimately leading to a darker and more somber tone in the final chapter. It highlights the destructive nature of human relationships and the harsh realities of life, creating a stark contrast to the initial sense of hope and innocence portrayed in the opening chapter.

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41. The climax of Of Mice and Men is when George shoots Lennie

Explanation

The climax of Of Mice and Men is actually when Lennie accidentally kills Curley's wife, leading to the inevitable confrontation between George and Lennie. George ultimately makes the difficult decision to shoot Lennie himself, in order to spare him from a more brutal fate at the hands of the angry mob seeking revenge. This moment is pivotal in the story as it showcases the depth of George and Lennie's friendship and the harsh realities of their circumstances.

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42. To which of the following groups does Edgar Allan Poe belong?

Explanation

Edgar Allan Poe belongs to the group of Dark Romantic Literature. This is because his works often explored themes of death, madness, and the supernatural, and he is considered one of the pioneers of this genre. Poe's stories and poems, such as "The Tell-Tale Heart" and "The Raven," are known for their dark and eerie atmosphere, as well as their exploration of the human psyche. His writing style and subject matter greatly influenced future horror and mystery writers, making him a key figure in the Dark Romantic movement.

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43. State in which the conditions of life are extremely bad as from deprivation or oppression or terror.

Explanation

A dystopia is a state or society in which the conditions of life are extremely bad, often characterized by deprivation, oppression, and terror. It is the opposite of a utopia, which is an ideal or perfect society. In a dystopia, people may live in fear, have limited freedoms, and face constant hardship. This term is often used in literature and film to describe fictional worlds that serve as a warning or critique of current societal issues.

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44. These stories have a three-part structure that includes enslavement, escape, and freedom.

Explanation

A slave narrative is a genre of literature that tells the story of a person's experience as a slave, typically focusing on their enslavement, escape, and ultimate freedom. These narratives were written by former slaves themselves or based on their accounts, and they served as powerful tools for abolitionists in the fight against slavery. By highlighting the brutal realities of slavery and the resilience of those who endured it, slave narratives played a significant role in shaping public opinion and advocating for the abolition of slavery.

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45. To which of the following groups does Langston Hughes belong?

Explanation

Langston Hughes belongs to the Harlem Renaissance group. The Harlem Renaissance was a cultural movement that took place in the 1920s and 1930s in Harlem, New York. It was a time when African American artists, writers, musicians, and intellectuals flourished and celebrated their cultural identity. Langston Hughes was one of the key figures of this movement, known for his poetry, novels, and plays that explored the African American experience and celebrated black culture. His works often addressed issues of racial identity, social inequality, and the struggle for equality, making him an important voice of the Harlem Renaissance.

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46. Which of these terms describes a prose fiction longer than a short story but shorter than a novel?

Explanation

A novella is a term used to describe a prose fiction that is longer than a short story but shorter than a novel. It is a shorter work of fiction that usually focuses on a single character or event and explores it in depth. Novellas often have a more concentrated and focused narrative compared to novels, allowing for a deeper exploration of themes and characters within a shorter length.

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47. "Passed away" is a for died.

Explanation

The phrase "passed away" is commonly used as a more gentle and indirect way to refer to someone's death. It is considered a euphemism because it replaces the more direct and harsh term "died" with a softer and less emotionally charged expression. Euphemisms are often used to make difficult or sensitive topics more comfortable to discuss.

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48. Which type of logical fallacy is displayed in the following statement?
"Supporters of the curfew are too cowardly to search for alternatives."

Explanation

The statement "Supporters of the curfew are too cowardly to search for alternatives" is an example of attacking the person fallacy. This fallacy occurs when someone attacks the character or personal traits of an individual rather than addressing the actual argument or issue at hand. In this case, instead of discussing the merits of the curfew or exploring alternative solutions, the person making the statement is attacking the supporters by calling them cowardly.

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49. A conclusion added to a literary work such as a novel, play, or long poem.

Explanation

An epilogue is a conclusion added to a literary work such as a novel, play, or long poem. It serves to provide closure to the story and often offers insight into the aftermath or future of the characters. Unlike a prologue, which precedes the main narrative, an epilogue comes after the main story has concluded. It allows the author to tie up loose ends, reflect on the events that have transpired, or provide additional information to enhance the reader's understanding of the work. Therefore, the correct answer is epilogue.

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50. What is a symbol?

Explanation

A symbol is a person, place, thing, or event that has meaning in itself and also represents or stands for something beyond its literal definition. Symbols are commonly used in literature, art, and communication to convey deeper meanings or ideas. They can evoke emotions, convey abstract concepts, or represent larger themes or concepts. Symbols often carry cultural or contextual significance, and their interpretation can vary depending on the individual or culture.

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51. Words that connote "equality" are identical, equivalent, and corresponding.  Michelle asked what the word_________to the English "internet" was in French. Which italicized word from above fits the context of the sentence the best?  

Explanation

The word "equivalent" fits the context of the sentence the best because it suggests that Michelle is looking for a word in French that has the same meaning or represents the same concept as the English word "internet".

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52. The cliff's repeated use of the phrase "Give me some tobacco" in "The Origin of Stories" is an example of________________.  

Explanation

The correct answer is repetition. In "The Origin of Stories," the cliff repeatedly uses the phrase "Give me some tobacco." This repetition emphasizes the cliff's desire for tobacco and creates a rhythmic pattern in the text. It also helps to reinforce the importance of tobacco in the story.

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53. In "The Raven," Poe includes images such as a dying fire and rustling curtains, as well the background of night and the month of December, to construct the setting of the poem. The language he uses, along with images which depict the physical setting of the poem, help to convey the poem's ____________

Explanation

The correct answer is atmosphere. In "The Raven," Poe uses vivid images and descriptive language to create a specific mood or atmosphere for the poem. The mention of a dying fire, rustling curtains, and the background of night and December all contribute to a dark and eerie atmosphere. This helps to set the tone of the poem and create a sense of mystery and suspense.

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54. What is the definition of plain style?

Explanation

The definition of plain style is a style of writing used by Puritans to imitate the bible. This means that the Puritans would write in a simple, straightforward, and unadorned manner, similar to the writing style found in the Bible. This style was favored by the Puritans as it reflected their religious beliefs and values.

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55. What is tone?

Explanation

Tone refers to the attitude that a writer adopts towards the subject matter, characters, or audience in a work. It is a reflection of the writer's emotions, opinions, and perspectives, which can greatly influence the overall mood and atmosphere of the writing. The tone can be conveyed through the choice of words, sentence structure, and overall writing style. It helps to create a certain emotional response or connection with the reader and adds depth and complexity to the piece of writing.

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56. Which literary movement asserted the existence of an ideal spiritual reality that transcends the scientific and is knowable through intuition and nature?  

Explanation

Transcendentalism is the correct answer because it is a literary movement that believed in the existence of a spiritual reality that goes beyond scientific understanding. Transcendentalists emphasized the importance of intuition and nature as sources of knowledge and believed that individuals could connect with this higher spiritual reality through self-reliance and introspection. This movement was prominent in the 19th century in the United States and had a significant influence on American literature and philosophy.

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57. When Whitman and Dickinson begin multiple lines of verse with the same word, we call this:

Explanation

Anaphora is the correct answer because it refers to the repetition of the same word or phrase at the beginning of multiple lines of verse. This technique is often used to create emphasis, rhythm, and to make a point more memorable to the reader. Both Whitman and Dickinson were known for their use of anaphora in their poetry, which helped to enhance the overall impact and meaning of their work.

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58. Read the following passage from Robert Frost's "The Road Not Taken," then answer the question below.   Two roads diverged in a wood, and I-- I took the one less traveled by, And that has made all the difference.   Focus on the second line of the passage. The words "I" and "by" in line two represent:

Explanation

The correct answer is assonance. Assonance is the repetition of vowel sounds in nearby words. In the second line of the passage, the vowel sound in "I" is repeated in "by," creating an assonance. This repetition of the long "I" sound adds a musical quality to the line and contributes to the overall rhythm and flow of the poem.

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59. What is an allusion?

Explanation

An allusion is a reference to someone or something that is known from history, literature, religion, politics, sports, science, or some other branch of culture. It is a way for writers or speakers to indirectly refer to something or someone without explicitly stating it. Allusions can add depth and meaning to a text by drawing upon the reader's existing knowledge and associations with the referenced person or thing.

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60. The desire for enormous audiences has tempted the media to__________ the English language.  

Explanation

The correct answer is "homogenize". The sentence suggests that the media's desire for large audiences has led them to make the English language more uniform and standardized, possibly by simplifying or standardizing its use. This could be done to appeal to a wider range of people and make the language more accessible to a larger audience.

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61. Which of the following terms describes the dictionary definition of a word that does not take into consideration all of its implied meanings?

Explanation

Denotation refers to the literal or dictionary definition of a word, without considering any implied or associated meanings. It focuses solely on the explicit meaning of a word, disregarding any connotations or figurative interpretations. Therefore, denotation is the term that describes the dictionary definition of a word that does not take into consideration all of its implied meanings.

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62. Which of the following choices is a metaphor?

Explanation

The correct answer is "Her body was just a shell; her true self was within." This is a metaphor because it compares the body to a shell, implying that it is empty and lacking substance, while the true self is hidden inside. This comparison helps to convey a deeper meaning and create a vivid image in the reader's mind.

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63. To which of the following groups does Flannery O'Connor belong?

Explanation

Flannery O'Connor belongs to the group of Southern Gothic Writers. This is evident in her works which often depict the grotesque, macabre, and flawed characters set in the Southern United States. O'Connor's stories explore themes of religion, morality, and the human condition, often with a dark and unsettling tone. Her use of violence, irony, and religious symbolism are characteristic of the Southern Gothic genre, making her a prominent figure in this group of writers.

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64. “She left me waiting for an eternity” is an example of what figure of speech?  

Explanation

The phrase "She left me waiting for an eternity" is an example of hyperbole. Hyperbole is a figure of speech that involves exaggeration for emphasis or dramatic effect. In this case, the speaker is exaggerating the length of time they were made to wait, emphasizing the intensity of their frustration or impatience.

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65. A protagonist who lacks one or more of the conventional qualities attributed to a hero. Instead of being dignified, brave, idealistic, or purposeful, the ________may be cowardly, self-interested, alienated, or weak.

Explanation

An antihero is a protagonist who lacks the conventional qualities attributed to a hero. Instead of being dignified, brave, idealistic, or purposeful, an antihero may be cowardly, self-interested, alienated, or weak. Unlike a traditional hero, an antihero often possesses flaws and moral ambiguity, making them more relatable and complex. They may not always make the right choices or act in a heroic manner, but their struggles and imperfections make them compelling characters.

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66. The division into two mutually exclusive, opposed, or contradictory groups.  

Explanation

Dichotomy refers to the division or separation of something into two mutually exclusive or contradictory groups. It implies the existence of two distinct and opposing parts or categories. In this context, antithesis refers to the contrast or opposition between two ideas or concepts. Catharsis refers to the release of emotional tension or purification through art or drama. Schism refers to a division or split within a group or organization. Therefore, the most appropriate term that describes the division into two opposing groups is dichotomy.

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67. What is a captivity narrative?

Explanation

A captivity narrative refers to stories that recount the kidnapping of settlers by Native Americans. These narratives typically depict the experiences of individuals who were captured and held captive by Native American tribes. They often highlight the hardships and struggles faced by the captives, as well as their eventual escape or release. Captivity narratives were popular in the 17th and 18th centuries and served to shape public opinion and perpetuate stereotypes about Native Americans.

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68. Which of the following terms describes the origin and historical development of a linguistic form as shown by determining its basic elements, earliest known use, and changes in form and meaning, tracing its transmission from one language to another, identifying its cognates in other languages, and reconstructing its ancestral form?  

Explanation

Etymology is the correct answer because it refers to the study of the origin and historical development of a linguistic form. It involves analyzing the basic elements of a word, tracing its earliest known use, and examining how its form and meaning have changed over time. Additionally, etymology involves tracing the transmission of a word from one language to another, identifying its cognates in other languages, and even reconstructing its ancestral form. Therefore, etymology encompasses all the aspects mentioned in the question.

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69. Wavering between humorous and off-putting, a                       character representation might picture a corrupt rural politician as enormously, fat, sweaty, leering, and grasping, each trait serving as a physical counterpart of his moral deformity.

Explanation

The given passage describes a character representation that is both humorous and off-putting, with physical traits that symbolize the character's moral deformity. The word "grotesque" accurately captures this description, as it refers to something that is bizarre, distorted, or ugly in a way that provokes both fascination and disgust. This word aligns perfectly with the description given in the passage, making it the correct answer.

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70. Words that connote "something new" are fresh, modern, and innovative.   Weary of the year's boring designs, the company was seeking a     look.   Which italicized word from above fits the context of the sentence the best?

Explanation

The company is described as being "weary of the year's boring designs," indicating that they are looking for something new and exciting. The word "innovative" best fits this context as it connotes the idea of introducing something new and original.

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71. Johnny is writing an essay. As he tries to improve his writing, he changes his choice of words many times. For example, he changes "pushy" to "pugnacious." What is Johnny improving?

Explanation

Johnny is improving his diction. Diction refers to the choice and use of words in writing or speaking. By changing his choice of words from "pushy" to "pugnacious," Johnny is improving the precision and effectiveness of his language.

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72. What is the definition of motivation as it relates to a literary work?

Explanation

Motivation in a literary work refers to the reasons behind a character's behavior. It helps to explain their actions, decisions, and reactions throughout the story. Understanding a character's motivation allows readers to delve deeper into their psyche and comprehend their role in the narrative. By exploring the reasons behind a character's behavior, the author can create a more complex and realistic portrayal, making the story more engaging and relatable for the readers.

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73. Which of the following types of Oral Narratives dramatizes a people's beliefs about how "a remarkable individual altered the original world and social order to its culturally accepted form"?

Explanation

A Culture Hero Story is a type of Oral Narrative that dramatizes a people's beliefs about how "a remarkable individual altered the original world and social order to its culturally accepted form." This type of narrative often features a hero figure who possesses extraordinary abilities or qualities and is responsible for shaping the cultural norms and values of a society. These stories serve to explain the origins of certain customs, traditions, or social structures and reinforce the cultural identity and values of a community.

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74. Which type of rhetorical appeal uses the qualifications of and credentials of the speaker?  

Explanation

Ethos is the correct answer because it refers to the rhetorical appeal that relies on the credibility and authority of the speaker. By using qualifications and credentials, the speaker establishes themselves as trustworthy and knowledgeable on the subject, which can effectively persuade the audience. This appeal is based on the idea that people are more likely to be convinced by someone they perceive as credible and trustworthy.

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75. Which logical fallacy is displayed in the following statement? "Truly Natural Water is the only healthy alternative to sugary, caffeinated drinks."

Explanation

The logical fallacy displayed in the given statement is either-or reasoning. This fallacy occurs when only two options are presented as the only possibilities, disregarding any other alternatives. In this case, the statement presents "Truly Natural Water" as the only healthy alternative to sugary, caffeinated drinks, ignoring the possibility of other healthy options.

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76. Which type of logical fallacy is displayed in the following statement?
"Using White Brite Bleach on your clothes is like buying clothes every time you do the wash."

Explanation

The given statement is an example of a false analogy. It compares using White Brite Bleach on clothes to buying new clothes every time you do the wash. This comparison is flawed because using bleach on clothes is a common practice to remove stains and whiten them, whereas buying new clothes every time you do the wash is an unnecessary and impractical solution. The analogy falsely equates two actions that are not comparable in terms of their purpose and effectiveness.

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77. “America” by Claude McKay                                                                                                 Line Number: Although she feeds me bread of bitterness,                  1
And sinks into my throat her tiger's tooth,                      2
Stealing my breath of life, I will confess                           3
I love this cultured hell that tests my youth!                   4
Her vigor flows like tides into my blood,                         5
Giving me strength erect against her hate.                     6
Her bigness sweeps my being like a flood.                      7
Yet as a rebel fronts a king in state,                                  8
I stand within her walls with not a shred                         9
Of terror, malice, not a word of jeer.                               10
Darkly I gaze into the days ahead,                                     11
And see her might and granite wonders there,             12
Beneath the touch of Time's unerring hand,                  13          
Like priceless treasures sinking in the sand.                   14    The underlined segments of the poem are examples of…  

Explanation

The underlined segments of the poem are examples of alliteration because they contain the repetition of consonant sounds at the beginning of multiple words in close proximity. For example, in line 1, the words "bread" and "bitterness" both start with the "b" sound. This pattern of repetition of consonant sounds can be found throughout the poem, qualifying it as an example of alliteration.

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78. We may say "nice wheels" instead of "nice car," which is an example of…  

Explanation

In this case, the correct answer is synecdoche. Synecdoche is a figure of speech where a part of something is used to represent the whole or vice versa. In the given example, "nice wheels" is used to refer to a "nice car." Here, the wheels are a part of the car, but they are used to represent the entire car.

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79. When the speaker in Holmes's "The Chambered Nautilus" speaks to the shell (an inanimate object), he uses a technique referred to as:

Explanation

In literature, apostrophe is a technique where the speaker addresses an inanimate object or an absent person as if they were present and able to respond. In "The Chambered Nautilus," the speaker directly addresses the shell, expressing admiration and asking rhetorical questions. This technique adds a sense of personification and emotional depth to the poem, allowing the speaker to convey their thoughts and feelings more effectively.

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80. Which of the following types of Native American Oral Narrative "explains the movements of a tribe, and thus frequently recount the colonization of the tribe by Europeans"?

Explanation

Historical Narratives are a type of Native American Oral Narrative that explains the movements of a tribe and often recount the colonization of the tribe by Europeans. These narratives provide a historical account of events and serve as a way for the tribe to preserve and pass down their history and cultural heritage. They offer insights into the impact of colonization on Native American tribes and their experiences during this time period.

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81. Which logical fallacy is displayed by the following statement? "Slaughterhouse-Five is the worst book ever written."

Explanation

The statement "Slaughterhouse-Five is the worst book ever written" is an example of overstatement. This is because it exaggerates the negative quality of the book by claiming it is the absolute worst ever written, without considering any other books that may be worse. Overstatement is a logical fallacy where a statement is exaggerated or taken to an extreme degree, which can lead to an inaccurate or misleading conclusion.

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82. Which type of logical fallacy is displayed by the following statement? "Action movies are always exciting; the car chases in Fast Lane make this clear."

Explanation

The statement "Action movies are always exciting; the car chases in Fast Lane make this clear" displays the logical fallacy of hasty generalization. This is because the statement makes a broad generalization about all action movies based on the excitement of car chases in one specific movie, Fast Lane. It assumes that all action movies are exciting based on a limited and biased sample, which is a hasty and faulty generalization.

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83. Which type of logical fallacy is displayed by the following statement?
"The curfew should be repealed because discrimination against young people is wrong."

Explanation

The statement displays the logical fallacy of begging the question. This fallacy occurs when the conclusion of an argument is assumed or presupposed in the premise itself. In this case, the argument assumes that discrimination against young people is wrong without providing any evidence or reasoning to support this claim. The conclusion is essentially restating the premise, making it circular and lacking in logical validity.

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