History Of Journalism Exam 2
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Upton Sinclair was disappointed with the public reaction to The Jungle because
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He was cheated by the publisher out of his fair share of the sales of the work
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He had intended it to spark public criticism of the capitalist system
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It failed to bring him the public recognition he had craved
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It did not surpass the sales of his first work, "The Brass Check"
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This exam explores the history and impact of muckraking in journalism during the Progressive Era, focusing on key figures and publications.
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- 2.
The first call in the campaign to recruit women for the war effort went to
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Secretaries
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Nurses
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Teachers
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Cooks
Correct Answer
A. NursesExplanation
During the war effort, it was common for nurses to be in high demand due to the need for medical care and support for injured soldiers. Therefore, it is likely that the first call in the campaign to recruit women for the war effort went to nurses, as they were essential in providing medical assistance and tending to the wounded.Rate this question:
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- 3.
The House Un-American Activities Committee investigation of the entertainment industry led to
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The movie industry’s current movie rating system
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The blacklisting of several movie producers, writers and directors
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Creation of a new federal agency that eventually became the FCC
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Creation of the Code of Decency Standards
Correct Answer
A. The blacklisting of several movie producers, writers and directorsExplanation
During the House Un-American Activities Committee investigation of the entertainment industry, several movie producers, writers, and directors were blacklisted. This means that they were denied employment opportunities and their careers were effectively ruined due to their alleged communist affiliations or sympathies. The investigation aimed to root out individuals who were believed to have communist ties, and the blacklisting was a consequence of this investigation. This event had a significant impact on the entertainment industry, as it led to the suppression of certain ideas and perspectives, and created a climate of fear and censorship.Rate this question:
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- 4.
Julius and Ethel Rosenburg were accused of spying for the Soviet Union. They were
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Acquitted of all charges and were found not guilty
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Convicted and then executed for treason
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Actually only trying to set up a radio program for the Russian refugees in their town
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Pardoned by the President who intervened in their case because the couple had children
Correct Answer
A. Convicted and then executed for treasonExplanation
Julius and Ethel Rosenburg were convicted and then executed for treason. This means that they were found guilty of the crime of betraying their country and were subsequently sentenced to death. This outcome suggests that the evidence presented during their trial was sufficient to prove their guilt beyond a reasonable doubt. The fact that they were executed indicates that the punishment for their crime was severe and irreversible.Rate this question:
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- 5.
During the Klan's formative years, young men joined the new organization because
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It offered them protection from recently freed Black slaves
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It offered them protection from vengeful “Yankees”
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It offered them a sense of common brotherhood
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It offered them a way to vent their bigoted feelings
Correct Answer
A. It offered them a sense of common brotherhoodExplanation
During the Klan's formative years, young men joined the new organization because it offered them a sense of common brotherhood. This suggests that individuals sought a sense of belonging and camaraderie within the Klan, possibly due to feelings of isolation or a desire to be part of a group that shared similar beliefs and values. The sense of common brotherhood provided a support system and a shared identity that appealed to these young men.Rate this question:
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- 6.
The economic and social condition that preceded and then continued during the muckraking period was
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The lack of new immigrants coming into the country
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The end of political corruption in government that died with the fall of Boss Tweed
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The rise of greedy industrialists who exploited common laborers
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All of the above
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None of the above
Correct Answer
A. The rise of greedy industrialists who exploited common laborersExplanation
During the muckraking period, there was a rise in greedy industrialists who took advantage of common laborers. This period was characterized by the exploitation of workers by powerful industrialists who prioritized their own profits over the well-being of their employees. This economic and social condition was a significant factor during this time, leading to increased awareness and calls for reform through investigative journalism. The other options mentioned, such as the lack of new immigrants and the end of political corruption, do not accurately reflect the prevailing conditions during the muckraking period.Rate this question:
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- 7.
Coughlin formed his own network of 60 stations nationwide when
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He realized that he could make a profit off his radio show
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He was offered a deal with the Catholic church to spread his ministry
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The major broadcasting networks refused to renew or offer him contracts for his show
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The public demanded that he expand his broadcast program
Correct Answer
A. The major broadcasting networks refused to renew or offer him contracts for his showExplanation
Coughlin formed his own network of 60 stations nationwide because the major broadcasting networks refused to renew or offer him contracts for his show. This suggests that Coughlin had to take matters into his own hands and create his own network in order to continue broadcasting his show and reach his audience.Rate this question:
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- 8.
The monumental series written by the aforementioned "Terror of the Trusts" was titled:
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History of the United States Steel Corporation
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History of the Standard Oil Company
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Gangs of New York
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History of American Industry
Correct Answer
A. History of the Standard Oil CompanyExplanation
The correct answer is "History of the Standard Oil Company." The explanation for this answer is that the phrase "aforementioned 'Terror of the Trusts'" suggests that the person mentioned earlier in the question is known for their involvement in monopolistic trusts. The Standard Oil Company, led by John D. Rockefeller, was one of the most notorious trusts in American history. Therefore, it is logical to assume that the "Terror of the Trusts" referred to Rockefeller and that the monumental series written by him would be about the Standard Oil Company.Rate this question:
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- 9.
Upton Sinclair's The Jungle was
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Not a popular book at the time it was first released
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The title of the series of articles he originally wrote for Collier's magazine
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The title of the newspaper he published in New York, hence a reference to the urban jungle
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A novel about fictitious characters, although it contained accurate and factual descriptions
Correct Answer
A. A novel about fictitious characters, although it contained accurate and factual descriptionsExplanation
The correct answer is a novel about fictitious characters, although it contained accurate and factual descriptions. This is because Upton Sinclair's The Jungle is a work of fiction that tells the story of a Lithuanian immigrant named Jurgis Rudkus and his struggles in the meatpacking industry in Chicago. While the characters and events in the book are not real, Sinclair extensively researched the conditions of the meatpacking industry and included accurate and factual descriptions of the working and living conditions of the time. The book's intention was to expose the harsh realities of the industry and advocate for labor and social reforms.Rate this question:
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- 10.
Other publications that followed the lead of these early exposes focused on patent medicines and on food. What did the public reaction to these articles lead to?
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Pressure on Congress to create the Department of Pharmaceutical Services
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An inadvertent and unintended shortage of medicines and food
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Pressure on Congress to eventually pass the Pure Food and Drug Act
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Apathetic responses from Congress because politicians were behind these industries
Correct Answer
A. Pressure on Congress to eventually pass the Pure Food and Drug ActExplanation
The public reaction to these articles led to pressure on Congress to eventually pass the Pure Food and Drug Act. This act was a response to concerns raised by the exposés on patent medicines and food, and aimed to regulate and ensure the safety of these products. The public outcry and demand for action led to increased pressure on Congress, ultimately resulting in the passage of this important legislation.Rate this question:
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- 11.
The downfall of one top Klan leader, David Curtis Stephenson, is attributed to
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His failure to pay federal income taxes
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His bribery of officials in his home state
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His conviction over the rape and murder of a young woman
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The jealousy of younger, more militant Klansmen who wanted to replace him
Correct Answer
A. His conviction over the rape and murder of a young womanExplanation
The downfall of David Curtis Stephenson, a top Klan leader, is attributed to his conviction over the rape and murder of a young woman. This suggests that his criminal actions led to his downfall rather than any other factors such as failure to pay taxes, bribery of officials, or jealousy from other Klansmen. His conviction for such a heinous crime would have tarnished his reputation and credibility, leading to a loss of support and influence within the Klan.Rate this question:
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- 12.
In the racially charged year of 1919, many of the riots throughout the nation were started because of erroneous press reports about
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The move by African Americans into White suburban areas
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Political corruption by newly elected Black politicians
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The rise of Black rebellions in city neighborhoods
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Alleged sexual assaults by Black men against White women
Correct Answer
A. Alleged sexual assaults by Black men against White womenExplanation
During the racially charged year of 1919, many riots occurred due to erroneous press reports about alleged sexual assaults by Black men against White women. These reports, whether true or not, fueled racial tensions and led to violent outbreaks. The fear and anger generated by these allegations intensified racial divisions and contributed to the unrest and riots that occurred throughout the nation during that time.Rate this question:
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- 13.
In terms of its literary origin, however, the "Muckraker" label originated in 1678 as
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A nickname given to Edgar Allen Poe early in his career because of his morbid writings
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A character in John Bunyan's "Pilgram's Progress" novel
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An Indian character in James Fennimore Cooper's "Last of the Mohicans"
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A character from Edward Albee's play about industrial workers
Correct Answer
A. A character in John Bunyan's "Pilgram's Progress" novelExplanation
The correct answer is A character in John Bunyan's "Pilgrim's Progress" novel. The term "muckraker" originated in 1678 and referred to a character in John Bunyan's novel "Pilgrim's Progress." This character was known for raking muck or dirt in order to find hidden treasures. The term later gained a new meaning in the early 20th century to describe investigative journalists who exposed corruption and wrongdoing in society.Rate this question:
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- 14.
In what is generally considered to be the most unorthodox strategy in the Scopes trial, Clarence Darrow
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Called upon the prosecutor to testify about passages in the Bible.
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Begged the judge to issue the lowly fine of $100 in exchange for his client’s guilty plea
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Asked to be put on the witness stand to testify in behalf of Darwin’s scientific theory
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Asked the judge to move the proceedings outdoors, so more people could see the trial
Correct Answer
A. Called upon the prosecutor to testify about passages in the Bible.Explanation
Clarence Darrow's unorthodox strategy in the Scopes trial involved calling upon the prosecutor to testify about passages in the Bible. This strategy aimed to challenge the validity of biblical teachings and highlight the conflict between religious beliefs and the scientific theory of evolution. By questioning the prosecutor about biblical passages, Darrow aimed to undermine the prosecution's argument and support the defense's position on the teaching of evolution in schools.Rate this question:
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- 15.
Before World War II, the social attitude toward a woman working outside the home was
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That it was acceptable because it indicated initiative in trying to get ahead
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More acceptable for White women because they had greater freedom than minority women
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Frowned upon because it suggested the man of the house could not provide for his family
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That it would take away from the sanctity of marriage
Correct Answer
A. Frowned upon because it suggested the man of the house could not provide for his familyExplanation
The social attitude toward a woman working outside the home before World War II was frowned upon because it suggested that the man of the house could not provide for his family. This belief was rooted in traditional gender roles and the idea that a man's role was to be the sole provider for his family. Women entering the workforce was seen as a threat to the male breadwinner model and the notion of a woman's place being solely in the home.Rate this question:
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- 16.
Edward R. Murrow initially established his outstanding journalist reputation by
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His initial appointment to the White House Commission on press fairness
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A popular radio talk show from his hometown of Chicago
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Covering WWII through his reports from London during the air bombings
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First writing for newspapers as an investigative reporter
Correct Answer
A. Covering WWII through his reports from London during the air bombingsExplanation
Edward R. Murrow initially established his outstanding journalist reputation by covering WWII through his reports from London during the air bombings. This experience allowed him to provide firsthand accounts of the war and the impact it had on the people of London. His reporting was highly regarded for its accuracy and authenticity, and it helped to shape public opinion and understanding of the war. This coverage showcased Murrow's skills as a journalist and solidified his reputation as one of the most respected and influential reporters of his time.Rate this question:
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- 17.
Which reporter was labeled the "Terror of the Trusts"?
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Molly Brown
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Beverly McClure
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Ida Tarbell
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Sarah Judge Hewitt
Correct Answer
A. Ida TarbellExplanation
Ida Tarbell was labeled the "Terror of the Trusts" because she was a prominent investigative journalist and writer who exposed the unfair practices of big corporations, particularly the oil industry, during the late 19th and early 20th centuries. Her groundbreaking work, "The History of the Standard Oil Company," published in 1904, revealed the monopolistic and unethical business practices of John D. Rockefeller's Standard Oil Company. Tarbell's in-depth research and fearless reporting contributed significantly to the public's awareness of corporate abuses and played a crucial role in the subsequent regulation of trusts and monopolies in the United States.Rate this question:
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- 18.
The final results of her investigative work led to
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Congressional passage of the Hepburn Act
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Supreme Court rulings on industry violations of the Sherman Anti-Trust Act
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Both A & B
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None of the above
Correct Answer
A. Both A & BExplanation
The correct answer is both A & B. The final results of her investigative work led to both Congressional passage of the Hepburn Act and Supreme Court rulings on industry violations of the Sherman Anti-Trust Act. This means that her work had a significant impact on both legislative and judicial actions, resulting in reforms and regulations in the industries under investigation.Rate this question:
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- 19.
The movie Birth of a Nation became controversial over its positive portrayal of the KKK. The movie was the creation of which of the following innovators of cinema?
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Mark Sennett
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D.W. Griffith
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Eadweard Muybridge
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George Melies
Correct Answer
A. D.W. GriffithExplanation
The movie Birth of a Nation became controversial over its positive portrayal of the KKK. D.W. Griffith, one of the innovators of cinema, created this movie.Rate this question:
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- 20.
"Rosie, the Riveter" was the character that came to symbolize the American workingwoman in WWII posters. It was drawn by the classic American illustrator.
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Ansel Adams
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Susan Rothenberg
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Norman Rockwell
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Robert Mapplethorpe
Correct Answer
A. Norman RockwellExplanation
Norman Rockwell was a renowned American illustrator known for his realistic and detailed portrayals of American life. His illustrations often depicted everyday scenes and people, capturing the essence of American culture. "Rosie, the Riveter" was one of his famous works, created during World War II to represent the American workingwoman. Rockwell's portrayal of Rosie symbolized the strength, resilience, and contribution of women in the workforce during the war, making him the correct answer for this question.Rate this question:
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- 21.
The documents of dubious authenticity that Coughlin reprinted allegedly revealed a plot by Jews to gain world power. That document was known as
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The Protocols of the Elders of ZIon
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The Passover Plot
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The Secret Torah
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The Chronicles of the Zionists of Moses
Correct Answer
A. The Protocols of the Elders of ZIonExplanation
The correct answer is The Protocols of the Elders of ZIon. This is a notorious anti-Semitic text that emerged in the early 20th century and claimed to expose a Jewish conspiracy to dominate the world. Despite being widely discredited as a forgery, it has had a significant influence on anti-Semitic beliefs and propaganda. Its publication and dissemination have fueled hatred and prejudice against Jews.Rate this question:
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- 22.
The political career of Sen. Joseph R. McCarthy is characterized as
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A slow and steady ascent to the halls of power in Washington, D.C.
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Fraudulent because he was never elected, only appointed, to the Senate
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A meteoric rise and fall during the 1950s
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One of reform, where he repented for his actions and became an elder statesman
Correct Answer
A. A meteoric rise and fall during the 1950sExplanation
The correct answer is a meteoric rise and fall during the 1950s. This explanation suggests that Sen. Joseph R. McCarthy experienced a rapid and dramatic increase in power and influence during the 1950s, followed by a swift decline. This is likely referring to McCarthy's rise to prominence as a leader of the anti-communist movement and his subsequent downfall due to his controversial tactics and lack of evidence.Rate this question:
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- 23.
Murrow initially partnered with Fred W. Friendly, who later became
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The creator of the AM radio talk-show format
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The president of the CBS news division
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The CEO of MetroMedia Inc.
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The indicted co-conspirator in a network embezzlement case
Correct Answer
A. The president of the CBS news divisionExplanation
Murrow initially partnered with Fred W. Friendly, who later became the president of the CBS news division.Rate this question:
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- 24.
The same reporter mentioned above later published a book that was a compilation of his investigative work. It was titled:
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The Shame of the Cities
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American Dream, American Corruption
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The Metropolitan Monopolies
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The Saints and the Sinners
Correct Answer
A. The Shame of the CitiesExplanation
The correct answer is "The Shame of the Cities." This title is most fitting because it implies that the book exposes the corrupt and shameful aspects of urban areas. It suggests that the reporter's investigative work delves into the dark side of city life, highlighting the vices and wrongdoings that occur within urban communities.Rate this question:
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- 25.
McCarthy manipulated the media at first. Which of the following was NOT one of his techniques.
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His abuse of the concept of objectivity because critical analysis was not practiced
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His use of advertiser pressure to get the press to air his viewpoints
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His use of the wire services to get news out to various smaller news organizations
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His timing of pronouncements just before deadline, with no chance for press verification.
Correct Answer
A. His use of advertiser pressure to get the press to air his viewpointsExplanation
McCarthy's use of advertiser pressure to get the press to air his viewpoints was NOT one of his techniques. The other options mentioned were his abuse of the concept of objectivity, his use of the wire services to distribute news, and his timing of pronouncements just before deadline to prevent press verification. These were all tactics employed by McCarthy to manipulate the media, but there is no evidence or mention of him using advertiser pressure to advance his agenda.Rate this question:
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- 26.
The term “muckraking,” used to describe the journalistic practices of the Progressive Era, was coined by
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Journalist themselves to praise the work of one another
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President Teddy Roosevelt to compliment the work of these journalist
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President Franklin Delano Roosevelt to insult reporters at the time
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President Theodore Roosevelt to sarcastically refer to these journalist
Correct Answer
A. President Theodore Roosevelt to sarcastically refer to these journalistExplanation
During the Progressive Era, journalists were exposing corruption and social issues through their investigative reporting. President Theodore Roosevelt coined the term "muckraking" as a sarcastic reference to these journalists. This suggests that Roosevelt did not appreciate their work and viewed it as digging up dirt or stirring up trouble. This term eventually became associated with the positive impact of investigative journalism, despite its initially derogatory connotation.Rate this question:
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- 27.
Ray Stannard Baker, another highly recognized reporter of this era, directed most of his investigative focus on
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The power of labor unions in the nation
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The wrongdoing among government workers
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The excess of the banking industry and its system of cronyism
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The corruption of U.S. political parites
Correct Answer
A. The power of labor unions in the nationExplanation
Ray Stannard Baker, a highly recognized reporter of his era, focused his investigations on the power of labor unions in the nation. This suggests that he dedicated his efforts to understanding and reporting on the influence and impact of labor unions on society, economy, and workers' rights. He likely delved into their organizational structure, bargaining power, and the role they played in shaping labor laws and policies. By focusing on this topic, Baker aimed to shed light on the dynamics and significance of labor unions in the broader context of American society during that time.Rate this question:
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- 28.
Editor C.P.J Mooney criticized the KKK as a profit-making scam. Which newspaper did he head?
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The Atlanta Constitution
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The Montgomery (Ala.) Advertiser
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The Commercial Appeal in Memphis
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Tri-State American
Correct Answer
A. The Commercial Appeal in MemphisExplanation
The correct answer is The Commercial Appeal in Memphis. This can be inferred from the question, which states that Editor C.P.J Mooney criticized the KKK as a profit-making scam. Since Mooney was the editor of The Commercial Appeal in Memphis, it can be concluded that this newspaper is the correct answer.Rate this question:
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- 29.
The number of Blacks who were killed in the Tulsa Riot was
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35
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None although many were injured or arrested later
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Unknown because many were unaccounted for
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3,000
Correct Answer
A. Unknown because many were unaccounted forExplanation
The correct answer is "unknown because many were unaccounted for." This is because during the Tulsa Riot, there was significant destruction and chaos, making it difficult to accurately determine the number of Blacks who were killed. Additionally, many individuals were unaccounted for, further complicating the process of establishing an exact number of fatalities.Rate this question:
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- 30.
In the closing scene of "Inherit the Wind", the prosecutor collapses and dies in the courtroom at the conclusion of the trial. This was
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Accurate historically because the prosecutor suffered a blood clot in the brain because of stress
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Accurate historically because he was overcome by the heat and humidity of the courtroom
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Inaccurate historically, although he did die a few days after the trial because of diabetes
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Inaccurate historically because he renewed his political career to run for U.S. President
Correct Answer
A. Inaccurate historically, although he did die a few days after the trial because of diabetes -
- 31.
Your textbook author identifies which publication as the "greatest of the muckraking journals"?
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The New Yorker
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Collier's Magazine
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McClure's Magazine
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New York World
Correct Answer
A. McClure's MagazineExplanation
McClure's Magazine is identified as the "greatest of the muckraking journals" by the textbook author.Rate this question:
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- 32.
Some publications were so committed to increasing the number of workingwomen that they advocated
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Paying women more than what their husbands had been making
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Compulsory military service for women
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More education for women to make them better workers
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That all able-bodied women should be forced to seek employment
Correct Answer
A. That all able-bodied women should be forced to seek employmentExplanation
The correct answer is that all able-bodied women should be forced to seek employment. This is suggested by the statement that some publications were committed to increasing the number of working women. Advocating for all able-bodied women to be forced to seek employment aligns with the goal of increasing the number of working women.Rate this question:
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- 33.
McCarthy began his campaign in Feb. 1950 with
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Accusations against fellow Senators regarding their sexual orientation
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Allegations against Republican candidates for acts of treason
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Credible and reasonable arguments about his qualifications for office
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Unsubstantiated claims of Communist Party infiltration in government
Correct Answer
A. Unsubstantiated claims of Communist Party infiltration in governmentExplanation
McCarthy began his campaign in Feb. 1950 with unsubstantiated claims of Communist Party infiltration in government. This means that he made accusations without providing any evidence to support his claims. This tactic was used to create fear and paranoia about communist influence in the government, leading to a period known as the "Red Scare." McCarthy's allegations were later discredited, but they had a significant impact on American society and politics at the time.Rate this question:
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- 34.
Murrow's "See It Now" program in 1951 was immediately preceded by
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His “Star of Stars” entertainment program on ABC
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His previous job as a Navy pilot during World War II
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His “Face the Nation” talk show on NBC television
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His "Hear It Now" program on CBS radio
Correct Answer
A. His "Hear It Now" program on CBS radioExplanation
Murrow's "See It Now" program in 1951 was immediately preceded by his "Hear It Now" program on CBS radio. This indicates that "Hear It Now" was the program that came before "See It Now" in Murrow's career.Rate this question:
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- 35.
In 1934, Coughlin moved into direct political action by creating the
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- 36.
The state of Indiana in the 1920s became know as
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Klan Central
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The Klan State
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Liberty City
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White Man's Country
Correct Answer
A. The Klan StateExplanation
During the 1920s, the state of Indiana became known as "The Klan State" because it had a strong presence and influence from the Ku Klux Klan. The Klan was a white supremacist organization that promoted racism, anti-immigration, and anti-Catholic sentiments. Indiana had a large number of Klan members and even elected several Klan-supported politicians into office. The Klan's influence was so significant in Indiana during this time that the state earned the nickname "The Klan State." This period marked a dark chapter in Indiana's history, characterized by racial intolerance and discrimination.Rate this question:
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- 37.
The extent of Klan power in the United States by 1925 was visibly demonstrated by
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A large gathering that filled the streets around Times Square in New York City
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A massive parade down Pennsylvania Avenue in Washington, D.C.
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A huge Klan rally on the steps of the Alabama Capitol
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The nomination of a Klan member for President of the United States
Correct Answer
A. A massive parade down Pennsylvania Avenue in Washington, D.C.Explanation
The correct answer is a massive parade down Pennsylvania Avenue in Washington, D.C. This event demonstrates the extent of Klan power in the United States by 1925 because it shows their ability to organize and gather a large number of supporters in the nation's capital. Holding a parade in such a prominent location indicates that the Klan had significant influence and was able to openly display their power and presence.Rate this question:
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- 38.
What was the role of the Protestant Minsters during this era of Klan development?
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They supported Klan members who provided the churches with financial gifts
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They vigorously opposed the Klan from the pulpit.
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They helped pass legislation in the South to pressure the Klan to disband.
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They unknowingly provided secret Klan members with sanctuary in their churches.
Correct Answer
A. They supported Klan members who provided the churches with financial giftsExplanation
During this era of Klan development, Protestant Ministers supported Klan members who provided the churches with financial gifts. This implies that the ministers were aware of the Klan's activities and were willing to accept their support in order to benefit their churches financially. It suggests a level of complicity or at least tolerance for the Klan's actions, as the ministers did not actively oppose or denounce the Klan from the pulpit.Rate this question:
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- 39.
The young man at the center of the radical incident in Tulsa regularly made his way to the second floor of the Drexel Building because
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It was the nearest place where he was allowed to use the bathroom
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His girlfriend worked in the building as a cook
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He wanted to get a job at the new hotel
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It was the only place that had a separate dining room for blacks
Correct Answer
A. It was the nearest place where he was allowed to use the bathroomExplanation
The young man regularly made his way to the second floor of the Drexel Building because it was the nearest place where he was allowed to use the bathroom. This suggests that there were limited options for him to access a bathroom, possibly due to racial segregation or discrimination. It implies that the young man had to go to this specific location in order to fulfill a basic bodily need, highlighting the unequal treatment and lack of facilities available to him as a black person.Rate this question:
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- 40.
In the end, Daytona jury in the infamous "Monkey Trial" found the schoolteacher
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Neither guilty or innocent because they were deadlocked
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Neither guilty nor innocent because the judge declared a mistrial
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Not guilty of violating state law
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Guilty of violating Tennessee state law
Correct Answer
A. Guilty of violating Tennessee state lawExplanation
The given correct answer is "guilty of violating Tennessee state law." This means that the Daytona jury in the "Monkey Trial" found the schoolteacher responsible for breaking the law in Tennessee.Rate this question:
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- 41.
The real-life "Rosie, the Riveter" was
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Rose Anne Quimby of Chicago, Ill., who was selected in a national beauty contest
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Rose Will Monroe of Ypsilanti, Mich. who was discovered by actor Walter Pidgeon
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Welder Rosemary Rivers of Poughkeepsie, N.Y., who posed for the original portrait
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Dianne Rose Bennett, a popular actress in government propaganda newsreels
Correct Answer
A. Rose Will Monroe of Ypsilanti, Mich. who was discovered by actor Walter PidgeonExplanation
Rose Will Monroe of Ypsilanti, Mich. was the real-life "Rosie, the Riveter" who was discovered by actor Walter Pidgeon. This answer is correct because Rose Will Monroe was the woman who inspired the iconic image of Rosie the Riveter during World War II. She worked as a riveter in a factory in Michigan and was chosen to star in a promotional film about war efforts. This film caught the attention of Hollywood actor Walter Pidgeon, who then brought her to the attention of the media. Rose Will Monroe became a symbol of female empowerment and the important role women played in the workforce during the war.Rate this question:
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- 42.
One of the most effective ways that publications changed the visual image of workingwomen was to
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Glamorize the female labor force by inaccurate portrayals of working conditions
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Promote the idea that dirty jobs under bad conditions was part of the price for freedom
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Show wealthy women and celebrities working together in factories
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Exaggerate the pay they would receive for their labor
Correct Answer
A. Glamorize the female labor force by inaccurate portrayals of working conditionsExplanation
Publications changed the visual image of working women by glamorizing the female labor force through inaccurate portrayals of working conditions. This means that these publications presented a distorted and idealized version of what it was like to work as a woman, making it seem more glamorous and appealing than it actually was. By doing so, they created a false perception of the reality of working conditions for women, potentially influencing public opinion and perpetuating stereotypes about women in the workforce.Rate this question:
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- 43.
One third of the women who joined the WWII labor force were
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Immigrants who were plentiful and available
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Single women who wanted to prove they could handle a man's job
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College students, who dropped out of school to take up the war effort
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Mothers, many of whom had trouble finding daycare services
Correct Answer
A. Mothers, many of whom had trouble finding daycare servicesExplanation
During World War II, many women joined the labor force to support the war effort. Among these women, one third were mothers who faced challenges in finding suitable daycare services for their children. This suggests that the lack of available childcare options compelled these mothers to take up jobs, as they were unable to rely on traditional caregiving arrangements.Rate this question:
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- 44.
Margaret Bourke-White became famous for her photos of women at work in factories. Her work appeared in
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The Army's Stars and Stripes newspaper
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The Saturday Evening Post
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Look Magazine
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Life Magazine
Correct Answer
A. Life MagazineExplanation
Margaret Bourke-White became renowned for her photographs capturing women working in factories. Her work was featured in various publications, including The Army's Stars and Stripes newspaper, The Saturday Evening Post, and Look Magazine. However, she gained widespread recognition for her work in Life Magazine, which showcased her powerful and impactful images of women in the workforce.Rate this question:
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- 45.
The confrontation between Sen. McCarthy and Joseph Welch occurred during
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The earliest newscast by a major network
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A re-broadcast of the “Case of Milo Radulovich” expose
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The televised coverage of the Army-McCarthy hearings
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Murrow’s documentary titled “A Report on Senator Joseph R. McCarthy”
Correct Answer
A. The televised coverage of the Army-McCarthy hearingsExplanation
The correct answer is the televised coverage of the Army-McCarthy hearings. The confrontation between Sen. McCarthy and Joseph Welch took place during the televised coverage of the Army-McCarthy hearings. This was a significant moment in the hearings as Welch, who was representing the Army, famously questioned McCarthy's tactics and ethics, leading to McCarthy's downfall. The televised coverage of the hearings played a crucial role in exposing McCarthy's controversial methods to the public and ultimately contributed to his decline in popularity.Rate this question:
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- 46.
Which of the following was widely recognized as the first muckraker, or reporter, to practice this tough brand of investigative journalism?
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Rake McColms
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Joseph W. Folk
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Mark Newberry
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Lincoln Steffens
Correct Answer
A. Lincoln SteffensExplanation
Lincoln Steffens was widely recognized as the first muckraker or reporter to practice tough investigative journalism. He was known for his in-depth reporting and exposés on political corruption and social issues. Steffens' work paved the way for future investigative journalists and helped bring attention to the need for reform in American society.Rate this question:
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- 47.
In 1940, 17 members of Coughlin's Christian Front organization were
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Arrested by the IRS for failure to pay federal income taxes
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Arrested by the FBI for conspiracy to overthrow the US government
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Praised for their efforts at reconciliation with Jewish leaders
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Arrested by Interpol for an international conspiracy to supply arms to Nazis
Correct Answer
A. Arrested by the FBI for conspiracy to overthrow the US governmentExplanation
The correct answer is "arrested by the FBI for conspiracy to overthrow the US government." This is evident from the information provided in the question, which states that members of Coughlin's Christian Front organization were arrested by the FBI. The reason for their arrest was their involvement in a conspiracy to overthrow the US government.Rate this question:
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- 48.
African Americans in Tulsa in the 1920s
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Had possessed long-standing ties to the region for generations
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Were the descendants of runaway slaves
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Had ancestors who had followed Native Americans to the territory during the Indian relocation
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All of the above
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B & C only
Correct Answer
A. All of the aboveExplanation
The correct answer is "all of the above." African Americans in Tulsa in the 1920s had possessed long-standing ties to the region for generations, as they had been living there for many years. They were also the descendants of runaway slaves who had sought freedom in the area. Additionally, some of their ancestors had followed Native Americans to the territory during the Indian relocation. Therefore, all of these options are true in relation to African Americans in Tulsa during the 1920s.Rate this question:
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- 49.
The members of the press who covered the Scopes trial showed their bias when
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They failed to carry news accounts of the contempt of court citation issued against the defense
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They openly “booed” when the prosecutor made his closing arguments
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They walked out of the courtroom in protest of the judge’s rulings regarding scientific testimony
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They stood and cheered after a court argument by a defense attorney that turned into a speech
Correct Answer
A. They stood and cheered after a court argument by a defense attorney that turned into a speechExplanation
The members of the press who covered the Scopes trial showed their bias by standing and cheering after a court argument by a defense attorney that turned into a speech. This behavior indicates that they were not impartial observers but rather supporters of the defense's position. Their actions demonstrate a lack of objectivity and professionalism, as journalists should strive to report the facts without favoring one side over the other.Rate this question:
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Apr 27, 2023Quiz Edited by
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Apr 07, 2009Quiz Created by
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