Journalism - Final Exam - Multiple Choice

A summary lead contains the most important facts of the story. This means that it provides a concise and brief overview of the key information and main points of the story. It aims to grab the reader's attention and give them a quick understanding of the story's main highlights without going into too much detail. By including the most important facts, the summary lead allows readers to quickly decide if they want to continue reading the full story or not.

Profile stories focus on an individual. These types of stories are typically in-depth and provide a detailed look into the life, experiences, and achievements of a specific person. They aim to provide insight into the individual's character, background, and impact on society. Profile stories often highlight personal struggles, accomplishments, and unique perspectives, allowing readers to gain a deeper understanding of the person being profiled.

Balance in a news story refers to the practice of presenting all sides of an issue in a fair and unbiased manner. It involves providing equal weight and consideration to different perspectives, opinions, and arguments related to the topic being discussed. This ensures that the news story is comprehensive, objective, and allows readers to form their own informed opinions.

Soft news refers to news that is entertaining or interesting rather than being focused on hard facts. It includes stories that are more light-hearted, human-interest, or feature-oriented, rather than hard-hitting or serious news. Soft news often covers topics such as lifestyle, entertainment, celebrity gossip, or human stories that evoke emotions. It aims to engage and entertain the audience rather than providing in-depth analysis or hard facts. Soft news is often found in newspapers, magazines, or online platforms and is designed to capture the reader's attention with engaging and interesting content.

Libel refers to the act of publishing a false statement that harms someone's reputation. This involves spreading false information about an individual that can potentially damage their character, credibility, or public image. Libel is a form of defamation and can lead to legal consequences for the person responsible for spreading false information.

When choosing a source, it is important to consider their expertise. This means considering whether the source has knowledge, qualifications, and experience in the specific topic or field that you are researching. An expert source is more likely to provide accurate and reliable information compared to a source that lacks expertise. Therefore, considering the source's expertise is crucial in ensuring the credibility and quality of the information obtained from that source.

An orphan quote is a quote that is not properly attributed to its source or context. In this case, the given quote about Obama asserting the authority to assassinate American terror suspects abroad and blocking court challenges by invoking "state secrets" is an example of an orphan quote because it is not clear where or when Obama made this statement.

The given correct answer is a direct quotation because it is a verbatim statement made by MSNBC host Clark Urban in July. It is enclosed within quotation marks, indicating that it is the exact words spoken by the host.

A lead refers to a piece of information that captures the reader's attention and maintains their interest in a story. It is the introductory part of a news article or feature story that aims to hook the reader and entice them to continue reading. The lead is crucial in engaging the audience and setting the tone for the rest of the article.

Defamation refers to making false accusations about someone that harm their reputation. It involves spreading untruthful information about an individual, which can negatively impact their personal or professional life. This can be done through various means, such as publishing false reports or statements about the person. Defamation is different from expressing a personal opinion or invasion of privacy, as it specifically involves making false claims that tarnish someone's reputation.

not-available-via-ai

An editorial is an opinion piece that uses the pronoun "I." It is a form of journalism that allows the writer to express their personal viewpoint on a particular topic or issue. Editorials are typically found in newspapers, magazines, and online publications, and they aim to persuade or influence the readers by presenting a strong argument or perspective. Unlike news articles, editorials are subjective and reflect the writer's own opinions and beliefs. They often provide analysis, commentary, and criticism on current events, politics, social issues, or cultural matters.

A soft news story typically refers to a news article that focuses on entertainment, lifestyle, or human interest topics rather than hard-hitting news. It often includes stories about celebrities, fashion, food, travel, or personal experiences. This phrase describes a feature because it highlights a specific characteristic or aspect of a news story, indicating that it is a soft news piece rather than a hard news story that covers more serious and pressing issues.

The correct answer is "guaranteed by the Constitution in the First Amendment." The First Amendment of the U.S. Constitution explicitly protects the freedom of the press, ensuring that the government cannot infringe upon or censor the press. This constitutional guarantee allows for a free and independent press, which plays a crucial role in providing information, promoting transparency, and holding those in power accountable.

A partial quote looks like a sentence or phrase taken from a larger statement or speech. In this case, the answer states that Obama vowed Change and roared about "the fierce urgency of now," which is a partial quote from a larger statement or speech made by Obama.

not-available-via-ai