Health Information Technology Chapters 1 And 2

If you go and get a physical exam, the type of care you just received is primary care. Primary care refers to the first point of contact between a patient and a healthcare provider for routine check-ups, preventive care, and treatment of common illnesses or injuries. A physical exam is a routine check-up that is typically performed by a primary care physician or a general practitioner to assess a patient's overall health and detect any potential issues.

The correct answer is Coding and Abstracting. This involves the process of assigning numeric and alphanumeric codes to diagnoses, procedures, and services. Coding and abstracting are essential for maintaining accurate and standardized medical records. These codes help in organizing and classifying medical data, facilitating data retrieval, and ensuring proper billing and reimbursement.

The FDA, or the Food and Drug Administration, is responsible for monitoring the purity of foods and safety of medicines. This government agency ensures that food products are safe for consumption and that medications are effective and free from harmful substances. The FDA conducts inspections, sets regulations, and enforces compliance to protect public health and safety.

Licensure refers to the granting of a license to operate, indicating that an individual or organization has met the necessary requirements to legally carry out a specific activity or profession. This license serves as official permission or authorization to engage in the designated operation, ensuring that the individual or organization has demonstrated the required knowledge, skills, and qualifications. Licensure is a crucial aspect of maintaining standards, protecting public safety, and regulating various industries and professions.

A government hospital is categorized as a not-for-profit institution because it is funded and operated by the government. The primary objective of a government hospital is to provide healthcare services to the public rather than generating profits. These hospitals are usually funded through taxpayer money and are focused on delivering affordable and accessible healthcare to all individuals, regardless of their ability to pay. The main goal is to ensure the well-being and welfare of the population rather than making financial gains.

A consultant is someone who provides assistance, advice, and information to clients or patients. In the context of the given question, a consultant would be the most appropriate answer because they are professionals who offer expert guidance and recommendations to patients regarding their medical conditions or treatment options. They have specialized knowledge and experience in their field, which enables them to provide valuable insights and support to patients in making informed decisions about their healthcare.

A cancer registrar is responsible for collecting and maintaining data related to cancer patients. They gather information on patient demographics, medical history, treatments received, and outcomes. This data is crucial for cancer research, tracking trends, and improving patient care. The cancer registrar ensures accurate and complete documentation of cancer cases, follows privacy regulations, and collaborates with healthcare professionals to ensure data integrity. Their role is vital in providing valuable information for cancer prevention, treatment, and policy-making decisions.

The given correct answer is "For Profit." This means that the hospital in question is privately owned and operates with the primary goal of making a profit. Unlike not-for-profit hospitals, which reinvest any surplus funds back into the organization, for-profit hospitals aim to generate revenue and distribute profits to their owners or shareholders. These hospitals often focus on maximizing financial returns and may prioritize certain services or patient populations based on profitability.

Medical waste disposal can be considered as an example of contract services because it involves the outsourcing of waste management to specialized companies. These companies are contracted to handle the collection, transportation, treatment, and disposal of medical waste in compliance with regulatory requirements. By outsourcing this service, healthcare facilities can ensure proper and safe disposal of hazardous waste, while also focusing on their core functions of providing medical care. Therefore, medical waste disposal fits the definition of contract services, making the answer true.

The Cannon of Medicine was a comprehensive compilation of medical knowledge during a specific time period. It accurately described various diseases including meningitis and tetanus. Therefore, the statement is true.

A medical transcriptionist is responsible for transcribing and creating medical reports for hospital administrations. They listen to dictations from healthcare professionals and accurately transcribe them into written reports. This role requires strong attention to detail and knowledge of medical terminology. Coders and cancer registrars have different responsibilities within the healthcare field and are not directly involved in transcribing and creating medical reports.

Coders and reimbursement specialists play a crucial role in ensuring that patient charts are coded correctly for reimbursement purposes. They are responsible for reviewing medical records and assigning the appropriate codes for diagnoses, procedures, and treatments. By accurately coding the patient charts, they ensure that healthcare providers receive the appropriate reimbursement from insurance companies and government programs. This helps to maintain the financial stability of healthcare organizations and ensures that patients receive the necessary care without incurring excessive costs.

The statement is true because it states that the first Blue Cross plan was given to teachers at Baylor University, providing them with 21 days of hospital care for a cost of six dollars per year. This suggests that the Blue Cross plan was initially created to provide affordable healthcare coverage to teachers, and it started at Baylor University.

Medicare and Medicaid are indeed part of the social security amendments. The social security amendments of 1965 introduced both Medicare and Medicaid as programs to provide healthcare coverage to specific populations. Medicare primarily serves individuals aged 65 and older, as well as certain younger individuals with disabilities, while Medicaid provides healthcare coverage for low-income individuals and families. These programs were established to ensure that vulnerable populations have access to necessary medical services and support.

An agenda is a list of all items of business to be discussed. It serves as a guide for a meeting or conference, outlining the topics that will be addressed and the order in which they will be discussed. The agenda helps to keep the meeting organized and ensures that all necessary topics are covered. It allows participants to prepare in advance and keeps the meeting focused and on track. The minutes, on the other hand, are a written record of what was discussed and decided during the meeting.

HIPPA, which stands for the Health Insurance Portability and Accountability Act, mandates all privacy in hospital administration. This act was enacted in 1996 to protect patients' medical records and other personal health information from being disclosed without their consent. It sets national standards for the privacy and security of health information and requires healthcare providers to implement safeguards to protect patient privacy. By complying with HIPPA regulations, hospitals ensure that patient information is kept confidential and secure. JCAH (Joint Commission on Accreditation of Healthcare Organizations) and Medicare are not specifically related to privacy in hospital administration.

Regulations refer to the rules and guidelines that are established by a regulatory agency to interpret and enforce a law. These regulations are created by the responsible regulatory agency and provide specific details on how the law should be implemented. They serve as a practical interpretation of the law, providing clarity and guidance to individuals and organizations on how to comply with the legal requirements. Therefore, the given answer accurately describes regulations as an interpretation of a law written by the responsible regulatory agency.

Quaternary care refers to highly specialized and advanced medical care that is often associated with research and academic institutions. It involves complex procedures, cutting-edge technology, and specialized medical professionals. This type of care is typically expensive due to the advanced techniques and resources required. Therefore, the given statement accurately describes quaternary care as an extension of tertiary care that is usually very costly.

The statement is incorrect. The Hippocratic Oath was not in the Medieval time period. The oath is attributed to Hippocrates, a Greek physician who lived in the 5th century BCE, which is well before the Medieval period. The oath is still relevant today and is taken by many medical professionals as a code of ethics.

The Hippocratic Oath is the correct answer because it is known as an early expression of medical ethics and reflects high ideals. The oath, attributed to the ancient Greek physician Hippocrates, outlines ethical principles and guidelines for physicians, emphasizing the importance of patient care, confidentiality, and the avoidance of harm. It sets a standard for moral behavior and professionalism in the field of medicine, making it an early and influential document in the history of medical ethics.

AHIMA stands for the American Health Information Management Association. It is a professional association that represents health information management professionals and promotes the effective management of health information and medical records. AHIMA provides credentials to individuals who meet certain standards and requirements in the field of health information management. These credentials demonstrate the individual's expertise and knowledge in the field and can enhance their career opportunities in health information management.

Courtesy refers to the act of being polite, considerate, and showing respect towards others. In the context of doctors admitting patients to the hospital, courtesy allows them to accommodate an occasional patient even if the hospital is full or if the patient's condition may not meet all the criteria for admission. This demonstrates the doctors' willingness to go above and beyond their normal duties to provide care and support to those in need. Therefore, the statement "Courtesy allows doctors to admit an occasional patient to the hospital" is true.

The statement is true. Record circulation refers to the process of retrieving a patient's record. This involves accessing and distributing the medical information to the appropriate healthcare providers or individuals involved in the patient's care. It ensures that the necessary records are available when needed and helps in maintaining the continuity of care.

A governing board is also known as the Board of Trustees. This term refers to a group of individuals who are responsible for overseeing the operations and decision-making of an organization, such as a hospital or educational institution. The board of trustees typically includes members who have been appointed or elected to represent the interests of stakeholders and ensure the organization's mission and goals are being met. They have the authority to make important decisions, set policies, and provide guidance to the organization's management team.

Roentgen is the correct answer because he is the scientist who discovered X-Rays. Wilhelm Conrad Roentgen made this groundbreaking discovery in 1895, while experimenting with cathode rays. He noticed that a fluorescent screen in his lab started to glow even when it was not directly in the path of the rays. Further investigation led him to the discovery of X-Rays, which revolutionized the field of medicine and had numerous applications in imaging and diagnostics.

Medicare is the correct answer because it is a federal health insurance program primarily for individuals who are 65 years or older, as well as for younger individuals with certain disabilities or people with End Stage Renal Disease. Medicaid, on the other hand, is a joint federal and state program that provides health coverage for individuals with low income, regardless of age. Therefore, based on the given information, Medicare is the appropriate option for people 65 years or older with disabilities or people with End Stage Renal Disease.

Flemming is the correct answer because he is credited with the discovery of Penicillin. Alexander Fleming, a Scottish biologist, accidentally discovered Penicillin in 1928 when he noticed that a mold called Penicillium notatum inhibited the growth of bacteria. This discovery revolutionized medicine as Penicillin became the first widely used antibiotic, saving countless lives by effectively treating bacterial infections.

Health Insurance Specialists are responsible for examining the cost of claims to determine if they are reasonable and necessary based on the diagnosis. They review medical records, insurance policies, and other relevant information to ensure that the claims are accurate and comply with the guidelines set by the insurance company. This helps in preventing fraudulent or unnecessary claims from being approved and ensures that the insurance company only pays for legitimate medical expenses.

The polio vaccine was licensed in the modern time period. This means that it was developed and approved for use in the recent past, specifically during the era of scientific advancements and medical breakthroughs. The licensing of the polio vaccine in the modern time period signifies the progress made in medical research and the successful efforts to combat and prevent diseases.

The correct answer is Community Health Accreditation Program (CHAP). CHAP is an accrediting community-based healthcare organization that has received deeming authority from CMS for home health, hospice, and home medical equipment agencies. This means that CHAP has been granted the power to accredit these types of healthcare organizations on behalf of CMS.

Minutes are concise and accurate records of actions taken and decisions made during a meeting. They serve as a written record that summarizes the discussions and outcomes of the meeting, including any resolutions, motions, or action items. Minutes are important for documentation, reference, and accountability purposes, ensuring that all participants have a clear understanding of what was discussed and agreed upon during the meeting. They also help in tracking progress, assigning responsibilities, and following up on tasks discussed in the meeting.

Image Processing is the correct answer because it involves the conversion of paper records to electronic health records. Image processing techniques can be used to scan and digitize paper documents, such as medical charts and records, and convert them into electronic format. This allows for easier storage, retrieval, and sharing of patient information, leading to improved efficiency and accuracy in healthcare settings.

NCRA (National Cancer Registrars Association) is a credential for Cancer Registrars. It is an organization that provides education, certification, and professional development opportunities for cancer registrars. Cancer registrars are healthcare professionals who collect and analyze data on cancer cases, helping to improve cancer treatment and research.

The given statement suggests that there is a category called "associate" where the possibility of advancement to the active category is being considered. This means that individuals who are currently in the "associate" category have the potential to move up to the active category based on certain criteria or qualifications.

Benjamin Franklin founded the Pennsylvania Hospital. He was a renowned American polymath, inventor, and statesman. Franklin established the Pennsylvania Hospital in Philadelphia in 1751, making it the first hospital in the United States. He believed in the importance of providing medical care to the sick and injured, and his efforts in founding this hospital laid the foundation for the development of healthcare institutions in America.

Louis Pasteur is the correct answer because he was a French scientist who made significant contributions to the understanding of microbes and disease. He conducted experiments that demonstrated the existence of microbes and their role in causing diseases. Pasteur also developed the process of pasteurization, which involves heating liquids to kill harmful bacteria. His work laid the foundation for the field of microbiology and revolutionized the understanding and prevention of infectious diseases.

JCAH, or the Joint Commission on Accreditation of Healthcare Organizations, grants a "deemed status" to hospitals. It has conditions of participation and ensures that hospitals meet certain requirements in order to receive reimbursement for Medicare/Medicaid.

This hospital is not owned by the government or any teaching institution, but rather by religious or volunteer groups. It is also mentioned that the hospital is not for profit. Therefore, the correct answer is "Volunteer" as it aligns with the description provided.

A resident is a physician who has completed their internship in a program of training designed to increase their knowledge of clinical or special fields. During their residency, they continue to receive supervised training and gain practical experience in their chosen specialty. The term "resident" refers to the fact that these physicians live and work in the hospital or medical facility where they are undergoing their training. They often work long hours and are responsible for providing care to patients under the guidance of attending physicians.

Accreditation is the correct answer because it refers to a voluntary process that a health care facility or organization undergoes in order to demonstrate that it has met certain standards. This process is often conducted by an external organization, such as the Joint Commission, to assess the quality and safety of the facility or organization's services. Regulations, on the other hand, typically refer to mandatory rules and guidelines set by governing bodies. Therefore, accreditation is the most appropriate term in this context.

The term "Chief Resident" refers to a medical doctor who is in their final year of residency and has been chosen to oversee and coordinate the activities of other residents in a particular department or specialty. The title is usually given to a resident who has demonstrated exceptional leadership skills, clinical knowledge, and professionalism. The lowercase version "chief resident" is also acceptable, as it refers to the same role.

The correct answer is "Consulting." Consulting includes highly qualified practitioners available as consultants when needed. This means that consulting provides access to professionals who have expertise in a particular field and can offer advice and guidance when required. These consultants may not be part of the organization permanently but can be called upon for their specialized knowledge and skills.

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The administration serves as a liaison between the medical staff and the board of trustees. They act as a bridge between these two groups, facilitating communication, coordinating efforts, and ensuring that the medical staff's needs and concerns are effectively conveyed to the board of trustees. The administration plays a crucial role in maintaining a smooth and efficient operation of the healthcare organization by bridging the gap between the medical staff and the governing board.

The correct answer is "Credentials". The given statement suggests that the task of reviewing and verifying medical staff application data is related to credentials. This implies that the process involves checking and validating the qualifications, experience, and licenses of medical staff to ensure they meet the necessary requirements for the job. The term "credentials" is commonly used in the context of verifying someone's professional qualifications and is the most relevant option among the given choices.

In a not-for-profit hospital, the incomes generated by the hospital are reinvested back into the facility to improve patient care, purchase equipment, and support community health programs. Unlike for-profit hospitals that distribute profits to shareholders or owners, not-for-profit hospitals operate with the primary goal of providing healthcare services to the community. Therefore, the correct answer is "Not For Profit" or "not for profit".

CMS, also known as the Centers for Medicare and Medicaid Services, is the correct answer because it is the government agency responsible for handling the first bioterrorism attack in the mail. Additionally, CMS replaced the Health Care Financing Administration, which further supports its role in managing healthcare-related incidents and organizations. The Joint Commission and HIPAA are not directly involved in these specific activities, making them incorrect options.

Crawford Long and William T.G Morton discovered that ether gas could safely be used to put patients to sleep for surgery.

Lister is the correct answer because he believed that germs caused death and he is known for founding aseptic surgery. Aseptic surgery involves preventing the introduction of germs into wounds during surgical procedures, which greatly reduces the risk of infection and death. Lister's work revolutionized the field of surgery and laid the foundation for modern antiseptic practices. Koch and Flemming are not associated with the founding of aseptic surgery.

The executive acts on reports and recommendations from medical staff committees. This suggests that the executive has the authority to make decisions and take action based on the input and suggestions provided by the medical staff committees. The executive is responsible for implementing and enforcing the decisions and recommendations made by these committees, ensuring that they are carried out effectively. This role requires strong leadership skills and the ability to make informed decisions based on the expertise and knowledge of the medical staff committees.