Harcourt Science(Fifth Grade)-Chapter 1 Lesson 2 Quiz

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  • 1/8 Questions

    From the stomach, food travels down the _________, a long tube that leads to the stomach.

    • Esophagus
    • Trachea
    • Heart
    • Villi
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About This Quiz

The human body performs incredibly complex functions on a daily basis. The human body has a dynamic framework of bone and cartilage called the skeleton and the brain is the center of a complex computer system more wonderful than the greatest one ever built by man. See what you know about the body through the quiz below.

Harcourt Science(Fifth Grade)-Chapter 1 Lesson 2 Quiz - Quiz

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  • 2. 

    Helping your body fight diseases are _____ blood cells.

    • Colorful(rainbow)

    • Red

    • White

    • Blue

    Correct Answer
    A. White
    Explanation
    White blood cells, also known as leukocytes, play a crucial role in helping the body fight diseases. They are part of the immune system and are responsible for identifying and destroying pathogens, such as bacteria and viruses, as well as other harmful substances in the body. White blood cells are diverse and come in different types, each with specific functions in immune response. Their ability to engulf and destroy foreign invaders makes them essential in protecting the body from infections and maintaining overall health.

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  • 3. 

    Hint: Go to this site for the answer to this question. I'm being nice to you. http://www.merriam-webster.com/The small intestine is lined with finger-like bumps called _____.

    • Goosebumps

    • Villi

    • Pimples

    • Scratches

    Correct Answer
    A. Villi
  • 4. 

    Helping blood clot if you get cut are _________.

    • Kleenex-tissues

    • Organs

    • Tendons

    • None of these

    Correct Answer
    A. None of these
    Explanation
    The given options, kleenex-tissues, organs, and tendons, are not directly related to helping blood clot if you get cut. Kleenex-tissues are used for blowing noses or wiping hands, organs are part of the body's systems, and tendons are connective tissues that attach muscles to bones. None of these options have a direct role in blood clotting. Therefore, the correct answer is "None of these."

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  • 5. 

    From the stomach, partly digested food moves in the _____ intestine.

    • Large

    • Small

    Correct Answer
    A. Small
    Explanation
    Partly digested food moves from the stomach into the small intestine. The small intestine is responsible for further digestion and absorption of nutrients from the food. It is called the small intestine because it is narrower and longer compared to the large intestine. The large intestine mainly absorbs water and electrolytes from the remaining undigested food, forming feces.

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  • 6. 

    Connective tissues that connect bones to muscles are _______. 

    • Ligaments

    • Tendons

    • Intestines

    • Atoms

    Correct Answer
    A. Tendons
    Explanation
    Tendons are the correct answer because they are the connective tissues that connect bones to muscles. Ligaments, on the other hand, connect bones to other bones. Intestines and atoms are not connective tissues and do not have a role in connecting bones to muscles.

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  • 7. 

    Your body is covered and lined with __________ tissue.

    • Connective

    • Muscle

    • Epithelial

    • Nerve

    Correct Answer
    A. Epithelial
    Explanation
    Epithelial tissue covers and lines the body, forming the outer layer of the skin and lining the internal organs and cavities. It serves as a protective barrier, preventing the entry of pathogens and regulating the exchange of substances between the body and its environment. Epithelial tissue also plays a role in absorption, secretion, and sensation. Therefore, the correct answer is epithelial.

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  • 8. 

    Glands in your mouth produce ______.

    • Villi

    • Spit

    • Blood

    • Saliva

    Correct Answer(s)
    A. Spit
    A. Saliva
    Explanation
    The correct answer is saliva. Saliva is produced by the glands in your mouth. It helps in the process of digestion by moistening food, making it easier to swallow. Saliva also contains enzymes that begin the breakdown of carbohydrates in the food. Spit is another term for saliva, so both options are correct. Villi are small finger-like projections in the small intestine that aid in nutrient absorption, while blood is a fluid connective tissue that carries oxygen and nutrients throughout the body.

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  • Mar 25, 2025
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