1.
Proses pengurangan atau pemotongan panjang rambut dengan volume sedikit maupun banyak disebut….
Correct Answer
A. Pemangkasan Rambut
Explanation
The correct answer is "Pemangkasan Rambut". This is because the question is asking for the process of cutting or trimming hair, which is commonly referred to as "pemangkasan rambut" in Indonesian. The other options, such as "pelurusan rambut" (hair straightening) and "pengeritingan rambut" (hair curling), do not accurately describe the process of cutting hair. "Pratata" is not a relevant term in this context.
2.
Alat atau lenan yang digunakan dalam pemangkasan rambut antara lain, kecuali….
Correct Answer
D. Jepit Lidi
Explanation
The given options are tools or instruments used for cutting hair, except for "Jepit Lidi" which translates to "wooden clip". While scissors (gunting), razor, and a comb (sisir sasak) are commonly used in hair cutting, a wooden clip is not typically used for this purpose. Therefore, "Jepit Lidi" is the correct answer as it does not belong to the category of hair cutting tools.
3.
Dalam pemangkasan rambut, biasanya disesuaikan dengan, kecuali….
Correct Answer
D. Keturunan
Explanation
Dalam pemangkasan rambut, biasanya disesuaikan dengan berbagai faktor seperti bentuk wajah, jenis rambut, pekerjaan, dan keturunan. Namun, pilihan yang tepat adalah keturunan. Hal ini karena keturunan tidak mempengaruhi gaya atau teknik pemangkasan rambut yang digunakan. Faktor lain seperti bentuk wajah, jenis rambut, dan pekerjaan dapat mempengaruhi gaya dan teknik pemangkasan yang dipilih untuk menciptakan tampilan yang sesuai.
4.
Pemangkasan rambut secara umum memiliki beberapa tujuan, antara lain….
Correct Answer
A. Mengurangi Panjang rambut
Explanation
Pemangkasan rambut secara umum memiliki beberapa tujuan, antara lain mengurangi panjang rambut. Ketika rambut tumbuh terlalu panjang, pemangkasan dapat membantu memotong bagian yang tidak diinginkan atau terlihat tidak rapi. Selain itu, pemangkasan juga dapat memberikan penampilan yang lebih teratur dan rapi pada rambut. Dengan memotong rambut secara teratur, seseorang juga dapat mengubah penampilan mereka dengan memberikan gaya yang berbeda atau mengikuti tren mode terkini.
5.
Orang yang biasa berambut pendek akan merasa risih ketika rambutnya telah memanjang, pernyataan tersebut merupakan tujuan pemangkasan rambut dalam hal….
Correct Answer
A. Mengurangi Panjang rambut
Explanation
The statement "Orang yang biasa berambut pendek akan merasa risih ketika rambutnya telah memanjang" implies that people who are used to having short hair feel uncomfortable when their hair becomes long. Therefore, the purpose of cutting their hair is to reduce its length and return it to a shorter style that they are more comfortable with.
6.
Teknik pemangkasan rambut yang dipengaruhi oleh beberapa ilmu pengetahuan yang berasal dari Pivot Point adalah….
Correct Answer
B. Sculptured Cut
Explanation
The correct answer is "Sculptured Cut". Sculptured cut is a hair cutting technique that is influenced by various scientific principles from Pivot Point. This technique involves creating a three-dimensional shape and texture in the hair by using different cutting angles and techniques. It is a precision cutting method that requires knowledge of the hair's natural growth patterns and the ability to sculpt and shape the hair to create the desired look.
7.
Ilmu pengetahuan yang berperan dalam pemangkasan rambut, kecuali….
Correct Answer
D. Sastra
Explanation
Sastra (literature) does not play a role in hair cutting. Anatomi (anatomy) is important for understanding the structure of the hair and scalp, Biologi (biology) is relevant for understanding the growth and health of hair, and Matematika (mathematics) can be used for measuring and calculating hair length and angles. However, Sastra does not have any direct connection to hair cutting techniques or knowledge.
8.
Ilmu yang berperan sebagai dasar penerapan unsur-unsur desain dan prinsip-prinsip desain dalam menentukan model rambut yang sesuai merupakan ilmu….
Correct Answer
D. Seni
Explanation
The correct answer is "Seni." This is because art is the discipline that plays a role in applying design elements and principles in determining a suitable hairstyle. Art involves creativity, aesthetics, and visual communication, which are all essential in designing and styling hair.
9.
Ilmu yang digunakan sebagai dasar untuk membuat berbagai macam garis, sudut, dan pengetahuan derajat (elevasi) merupakan ilmu….
Correct Answer
C. Matematika
Explanation
Matematika is the science that is used as the basis for creating various types of lines, angles, and knowledge of degrees (elevations). It involves the study of numbers, shapes, and patterns, which are essential in understanding and manipulating geometric concepts. Therefore, matematika is the correct answer as it directly relates to the subject matter described in the question.
10.
Alat yang digunakan untuk mengecek ketepatan dan kelurusan garis pemangkasan rambut disebut….
Correct Answer
A. Seleksial aksis
Explanation
The correct answer is "Seleksial aksis". This answer is correct because "Seleksial aksis" refers to the tool used to check the accuracy and straightness of hair cutting lines. The other options, "Seleksial paksis" and "Eleksial aksis" do not accurately describe the tool used for this purpose.
11.
Ada beberapa macam bentuk rambut, kecuali….
Correct Answer
B. Kering
Explanation
The given options are different types of hair, including straight, dry, curly, and wavy. The word "kecuali" in the question indicates that we need to find the option that does not belong to the same category as the others. Among the given options, "Kering" (dry) is the odd one out as it does not describe a specific hair type, but rather a condition of the hair. Therefore, the correct answer is "Kering."
12.
Ada beberapa jenis rambut, salah satunya yaitu….
Correct Answer
B. Kering
Explanation
The correct answer is "Kering" because the question is asking for one of the types of hair, and "Kering" means dry in Indonesian. Therefore, it is one of the types of hair mentioned in the options.
13.
Perhatikan ciri-ciri rambut berikut ini!
• Memiliki tekstur yang lembut sehingga dapat bergerak dengan mudah.
• Rambut bertekstur elastis dan tidak mudah patah.
• Rambut tidak kusut pada saat basah.
• Bereaksi terhadap kelembapan.
Pernyataan diatas merupakan ciri-ciri dari rambut….
Correct Answer
A. Normal
Explanation
The characteristics mentioned in the statement, such as having a soft texture, being elastic and not easily breaking, not getting tangled when wet, and reacting to humidity, are all indicative of normal hair. This means that the hair is healthy and does not have any specific texture or condition, such as being straight, curly, or dry.
14.
Gambar dibawah ini Merupakan arah pertumbuhan rambut….
Correct Answer
B. Tegak
Explanation
The correct answer is "Tegak". This is because the word "tegak" means upright or straight, which indicates that the direction of hair growth in the picture is straight up.
15.
Alat yang paling utama dalam proses pemangkasan rambut adalah….
Correct Answer
A. Gunting rambut
Explanation
The most essential tool in the hair cutting process is the hair scissors. These scissors are specifically designed to cut hair and provide precision and control during the cutting process. Razors can be used for certain techniques, but they are not the primary tool for overall hair cutting. A comb with teeth can be used for sectioning and styling, but it is not the main tool for cutting hair. A cape is used to protect the client's clothing during the haircut, but it is not a tool for cutting hair. Therefore, the correct answer is hair scissors.
16.
Sisir yang dapat memberikan efek tatanan rambut setelah selesai dipangkas, berupa rambut yang terkesan bervolume, ikal, dan bergelombang disebut….
Correct Answer
A. Sisir bulat
Explanation
A round comb is able to create a voluminous, curly, and wavy hairstyle after it is used to trim the hair.
17.
Wadah sediaan air untuk membasahi rambut pelanggan yang akan dipangkas disebut….
Correct Answer
B. Penyemprot rambut
Explanation
The correct answer is "Penyemprot rambut". In the context of the question, the term "penyemprot rambut" refers to a hair spray or a hair mist that is used to wet the customer's hair before it is cut. This is a common practice in hair salons to make the hair more manageable and easier to cut. The other options mentioned in the question, such as "wash bak", "sisir vidal", and "jepit bebek", do not specifically refer to the act of wetting the hair before cutting.
18.
Lenan yang digunakan dalam pemangkasan adalah….
Correct Answer
A. Handuk dan cape
Explanation
The correct answer is Handuk dan cape. In the context of pruning, a handuk (towel) and cape are commonly used tools. A handuk is used to clean and wipe the tools, while a cape is used to protect the person pruning from debris and to keep their clothes clean. Therefore, using a handuk and cape is essential for maintaining cleanliness and protecting oneself while pruning.
19.
Kosmetik yang digunakan dalam pemangkasan rambut, kecuali…
Correct Answer
C. Hair color spray
Explanation
The given options are all related to hair care products, except for hair color spray. Hair color spray is not used in hair trimming or cutting, but rather for adding temporary color to the hair. Shampoo, conditioner, and hair vitamins are commonly used in hair care routines, including during hair cutting or trimming.
20.
Area kerja untuk pemangkasan rambut diusahakan rapih dan bersih agar klien merasa nyaman. Ciri-ciri area kerja pemangkasan rambut yang baik dan nyaman selama proses kerja adalah….
Correct Answer
D. Benar semua
Explanation
The correct answer is "Benar semua" because all of the given characteristics are important for creating a good and comfortable working area for hair trimming. A spacious workspace allows for ease of movement and prevents any feeling of being cramped. An attractive layout adds to the overall aesthetic appeal of the area. Healthy air ventilation and good water circulation ensure a clean and refreshing environment. By having all of these characteristics, clients will feel comfortable and enjoy their experience during the hair trimming process.
21.
Tindakan merubah warna rambut yang dikenal sejak zaman mesir purba disebut…
Correct Answer
A. Pewarnaan rambut
Explanation
The correct answer is "Pewarnaan rambut" because it refers to the action of changing the color of the hair. This practice has been known since ancient Egypt and is still commonly used today.
22.
Pewarnaan merupakan tindakan merubah warna rambut yang dikenal sejak zaman (kecuali)……
Correct Answer
A. Islam
Explanation
The given correct answer is "Islam." The question is asking about the practice of hair coloring, which has been known since ancient times, excluding one specific option. The answer "Islam" suggests that hair coloring was not a practice associated with the Islamic culture or religion.
23.
Klasifikasi pewarnaan dibagi menjadi 4, kecuali…
Correct Answer
A. Pewarna modern
Explanation
The given options are all classifications of coloring, except for "Pewarna modern". This implies that "Pewarna modern" does not fit into any of the other categories mentioned.
24.
Tumbuhan yang diambil bunganya untuk pewarna nabati yang menghasilkan warna kuning adalah….
Correct Answer
A. Timbuhan celadin
Explanation
Celadine adalah tumbuhan yang diambil bunganya untuk pewarna nabati yang menghasilkan warna kuning.
25.
Pewarna ini masuk kedalam golongan pewarna nabati diambil dari kulit kayu dan daunnya yang mempunyai warna biru, merupakan hasil dari….
Correct Answer
B. Indigo
Explanation
The correct answer is Indigo. Indigo is a natural dye that is extracted from the leaves and bark of certain plants. It is known for its blue color and has been used for centuries to dye fabrics and other materials.
26.
Pewarna ini masuk kedalam golongan pewarna nabati dan hasil warna kuning muda (blond), merupakan hasil dari…
Correct Answer
C. Pewarna rhubarb
Explanation
The correct answer is "Pewarna rhubarb." Rhubarb dye is classified as a natural dye and produces a light yellow (blond) color.
27.
Pewarna ini masuk kedalam golongan pewarna nabati dan menghasilkan warna hijau, merupakan hasil dari…
Correct Answer
D. Pewarna sage
Explanation
The correct answer is Pewarna sage. Pewarna sage is classified as a plant-based dye that produces a green color.
28.
Pewarna ekstrak kayu brazilwood digunakan terutama untuk mewarnai….
Correct Answer
A. Hair piece
Explanation
Brazilwood extract dye is primarily used to color hair pieces.
29.
Pewarna henna pertama kali digunakan oleh….
Correct Answer
D. Ratu Ses
Explanation
The correct answer is "Ratu Ses." This is because the question asks about the first use of henna dye, and Ratu Ses is the only option that is not a historical figure like Cleopatra or the two Queen Elizabeths. Therefore, Ratu Ses is the most likely answer for the first use of henna dye.
30.
Pewarna henna masuk kedalam golongan pewarna alami, henna reng merupakan campuran henna dengan daun indigo yang dapat menghasilkan warna…
Correct Answer
C. Hitam kebiru-biruan
Explanation
The correct answer is "Hitam kebiru-biruan." Henna reng is a mixture of henna with indigo leaves, which produces a dark bluish-black color.
31.
Pembilas rambut dari henna yang diberi campuran berbagai zat warna disebut…
Correct Answer
D. Henna rinse
Explanation
The correct answer is "Henna rinse". Henna rinse refers to a hair rinse made from henna mixed with various colorants. Henna is a natural dye derived from the henna plant, and when mixed with other colorants, it can create a range of shades and tones for the hair. A henna rinse is typically used to enhance the color of the hair, add shine, and condition the hair.
32.
Pewarna ini diduga dari bubuk daun henna yang diberi asam sitrat dan dilarutkan dalam air panas disebut…
Correct Answer
A. Henna pack
Explanation
The given correct answer is "Henna pack". This is because the sentence mentions that the color is made from powdered henna leaves, which is mixed with citric acid and dissolved in hot water. A henna pack is a product that typically contains powdered henna leaves and other ingredients to create a paste that is applied to the hair or skin for temporary coloring.
33.
Metallic dye merupakan nama lain…
Correct Answer
C. Pewarna logam
Explanation
The correct answer is "Pewarna logam". The question is asking for the alternative name for "Metallic dye". "Pewarna logam" translates to "Metal dye" in English, which is an appropriate alternative name for "Metallic dye".
34.
Dalam pewarna logam, warna hitam lembayung didapat dari…
Correct Answer
C. Timah
Explanation
Dalam pewarna logam, warna hitam lembayung didapat dari timah.
35.
Dalam pewarna logam, warna hitam pekat didapat dari…
Correct Answer
D. Tembaga
Explanation
The correct answer is Tembaga. Copper is used to obtain a deep black color in metal dyes. Copper compounds such as copper oxide or copper sulfide are commonly used as black pigments in various applications, including ceramics, plastics, and paints. These compounds absorb light across a wide range of wavelengths, resulting in a black appearance.
36.
Dalam pewarna logam, warna hitam kehijauan didapat dari….
Correct Answer
A. Perak
Explanation
The color blackish-green in metal dyes is obtained from silver.
37.
Pewarna logam juga disebut….
Correct Answer
C. Color restorer
Explanation
The correct answer is "Color restorer" because the term "pewarna logam" in Indonesian translates to "metal colorant" in English. A color restorer is a substance used to restore or enhance the color of metal surfaces, making it the most suitable option among the given choices. "Color peroksida" means "peroxide color," "Color hydrogen" means "hydrogen color," and "Color medicated" means "medicated color," none of which accurately describe a metal colorant.
38.
Pewarna logam tidak boleh dicampur dengan…
Correct Answer
A. Hydrogen peroksida
Explanation
Metal dyes should not be mixed with hydrogen peroxide because hydrogen peroxide is a strong oxidizing agent and can react with the metal dye, causing unwanted chemical reactions or damage to the metal surface.
39.
Pewarna campuran dibuat dengan campuran unsur pewarna nabati dan unsur logam yang terpending didalmnya adalah….
Correct Answer
A. Compound henna
Explanation
Compound henna is a mixture of plant-based dyes and trace amounts of metallic substances. It is commonly used as a hair dye and is known for its long-lasting and vibrant color. The metallic substances present in compound henna help enhance the color and make it more durable. This makes it a popular choice for individuals who want a natural-looking hair color that lasts longer than traditional henna dyes.
40.
Pewarna paling sempurna dan paling banyak digunakan dalam kosmetika modern adalah….
Correct Answer
A. Pewarna sintetik organic
Explanation
The correct answer is "Pewarna sintetik organic". This is because synthetic organic dyes are the most perfect and widely used colorants in modern cosmetics. These dyes are artificially created and provide a wide range of vibrant and long-lasting colors. They are preferred in cosmetics due to their stability, consistency, and ability to produce intense and uniform shades. Natural dyes, on the other hand, may not offer the same level of color intensity and consistency, while metallic dyes and mixed dyes may have limitations in terms of safety and performance.
41.
Pewarna sintetik organic dibedakan dalam beberapa kategori, diantaranya, kecuali…
Correct Answer
A. Permanent dye
Explanation
The given options are all different categories of synthetic organic dyes except for "Permanent dye." This implies that "Permanent dye" does not belong to any specific category and is not a type of synthetic organic dye.
42.
Pewarna sintetic organic yang bersifat setengah tetap disebut…..
Correct Answer
C. Nitro dye
Explanation
A nitro dye is a type of synthetic organic dye that has a semi-permanent nature. It is used to color various materials and can provide long-lasting color. Unlike temporary dyes that fade quickly or permanent tints that cannot be easily removed, nitro dyes offer a balance between the two. They provide vibrant and durable color, but can still be washed out or faded over time.
43.
Pewarna pada zaman modern terutama dalam seni tata rambut, dapat terwujud dalam proses yang berbeda, diantaranya kecuali…
Correct Answer
D. Hair colouring
Explanation
Hair colouring is the correct answer because it is mentioned in the question that "Pewarna pada zaman modern terutama dalam seni tata rambut, dapat terwujud dalam proses yang berbeda" which translates to "In modern times, especially in hairdressing, coloring can be achieved in different processes." The other options, hair tinting, hair lightening, and hair bleaching, are all different processes used in hair colouring, so they are not excluded.
44.
Pewarnaan ini dilakukan guna menutupi warna rambut yang kelabu yang terjadi karena rambut kehilangan pigmen warna aslinya….
Correct Answer
A. Hair tinting
Explanation
Hair tinting is the correct answer because it is a process used to cover up gray hair by adding color to the hair. This is done when the hair loses its natural pigment and becomes gray. Hair tinting involves applying a semi-permanent color to the hair to match or enhance the natural hair color. It is a less drastic option compared to hair lightening or bleaching, which involve removing the natural color from the hair. Hair coloring is a broader term that can encompass both tinting and more drastic color changes.
45.
Ada beberapa pengetahuan yang perlu dimiliki oleh seorang pewarna rambut untuk melengkapi keterampilannya, yaitu kecuali….
Correct Answer
B. Pengetahuan tentang merk kosmetika
Explanation
The correct answer is "Pengetahuan tentang merk kosmetika". This is because the question asks for the knowledge that a hair colorist needs to complement their skills, and the other options (knowledge about light, knowledge about the color wheel, knowledge about acids) are all relevant to the field of hair coloring. However, knowledge about specific cosmetic brands is not essential for a hair colorist to perform their job effectively.