วิชา ภาษาไทย เรื่อง สำนวนสุภาษิต

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The correct answer is "ปากปราศรัย น้ำใจเชือดคอ" because it means "speaks well but has evil thoughts" which is an idiom used to describe someone who appears to be kind and friendly on the surface, but actually has bad intentions or is deceitful. This phrase suggests that the person may say nice things, but their true nature is revealed by their actions or hidden motives.

The phrase "น้ำขึ้นให้รีบตัก" means that when an opportunity arises, one should take immediate action. Therefore, the correct answer "มีโอกาสดีควรรีบทำ" means that when there is a good opportunity, one should act quickly and seize it.

The answer correctly identifies the meaning of the given idiom. It states that the phrase refers to words or texts that have been spoken or written for a long time, but their meaning does not match the literal interpretation or may have hidden meanings. This explanation aligns with the definition of the idiom provided in the question.

The phrase "มือไม่พายเอาเท้าราน้ำ" is a Thai proverb that means "not lifting a hand but wanting to share the spoils." It implies someone who does not contribute or work but still wants to benefit or gain from the efforts of others. The given correct answer "การที่เข้าไปขัดขวางผลประโยชน์" translates to "interfering with the benefits" or "hindering the benefits." Therefore, the explanation for the correct answer is that when someone interferes or obstructs the benefits that others are trying to achieve, it is considered negative behavior.

The phrase "หมูจะหาม เอาคานเข้ามาสอด" in Thai language means "Pigs will grunt and obstruct the work progress". Therefore, the given answer "ไม่ช่วยทำงานแล้วยังกีดขวาง ทำให้งานไม่ก้าวหน้า" which translates to "Not helping with the work and still obstructing, causing no progress in the work" is an accurate interpretation of the given phrase.

In the given options, the only situation where we can encounter the use of metaphors is when there is a comparison being made. Metaphors are figures of speech that compare two unrelated things, often using "is" or "are" to make the comparison. Therefore, when there is a comparison or a metaphorical statement being made, we can find the use of metaphors.

The phrase "น้ำไหลไฟดับ" is a metaphor used to describe someone who is speechless or unable to speak due to being overwhelmed or shocked. It implies that the person is so stunned or surprised that they are unable to find words to express themselves. Therefore, the correct answer is "การพูด" (speaking).

The phrase "ปั้นน้ำเป็นตัว" in Thai language means to pretend or fabricate something that is not true to make it appear true. Therefore, the correct answer "แสร้งทำเรื่องไม่จริงให้เป็นจริง" translates to "pretending to make something untrue appear true".