Gtf E Learning- July 2016

The correct answer is "Journal of Association of Physicians of India." This is because JAPI is commonly known as the abbreviation for the Journal of Association of Physicians of India.

The correct answer is "Allergic Rhinitis and its Impact on Asthma." This answer is correct because ARIA stands for Allergic Rhinitis and its Impact on Asthma. ARIA is a guideline that provides recommendations for the diagnosis and management of allergic rhinitis and its impact on asthma. It aims to improve the understanding and treatment of these conditions and to promote a multidisciplinary approach to care.

The correct answer is "Gamma Amino Butyric Acid". GABAa is an abbreviation for Gamma Amino Butyric Acid, which is a neurotransmitter in the central nervous system. It is known for its inhibitory effects, helping to reduce neuronal excitability and promote relaxation. The other options provided, "Good and Bad Agent" and "Twice daily dosing" are unrelated and do not correspond to the given abbreviation.

Ebast 10 ODT dissolves orally in 10 seconds.

The correct answer is "Inflammation of tissue around the teeth." This is because periodontitis refers to the inflammation and infection of the tissues surrounding the teeth, including the gums and bone. The other options mentioned are unrelated to periodontitis and do not describe the condition accurately.

NERD stands for Non Erosive Reflux Disease. This term is used to describe a condition where there is reflux of stomach acid into the esophagus, causing symptoms such as heartburn, without any visible damage or erosion to the esophagus. NERD is a subtype of gastroesophageal reflux disease (GERD), which is a common digestive disorder. It is important to differentiate NERD from other conditions like gastric ulcer and esophageal ulcer, as the treatment approaches may vary.

UDCA stands for Ursodeoxycholic acid, which is the correct answer. Ursodeoxycholic acid is a medication commonly used to treat various liver conditions, including Nonalcoholic Fatty Liver Disease (NAFLD). It helps to improve liver function and reduce the accumulation of fat in the liver. It is also known to be safe for use during pregnancy and does not cause hypotension (low blood pressure). Therefore, the correct answer is Ursodeoxycholic acid.

MHRA stands for Medicine and Health Regulatory Agency. This agency is responsible for regulating medicines, medical devices, and blood and tissue products in the United Kingdom. They ensure that these products are safe, effective, and of high quality. The MHRA also plays a crucial role in monitoring the safety of medicines and medical devices after they have been approved for use. Therefore, the correct answer is "Medicine and Health Regulatory Agency."

The correct answer is "Methicillin Resistant Staph Aureus" (MRSA). The other options, "Many Responsive Skin Agents" and "Must Respond Skin Areas," do not accurately describe MRSA. MRSA is a type of bacteria that is resistant to many antibiotics, including methicillin. It can cause infections in various parts of the body, including the skin.

The correct answer is Peppermint Flavour because the question is asking for the flavor of Ebast 10 ODT and out of the given options, Peppermint Flavour is the only one that matches.

The correct answer is "Upset stomach or pain in the upper part." Functional dyspepsia refers to a condition characterized by chronic or recurrent pain or discomfort in the upper abdomen, often accompanied by symptoms like bloating, fullness, and early satiety. It is a common digestive disorder that is not caused by any underlying structural or biochemical abnormalities. Alcoholic cirrhosis and DASH (Dietary Approaches to Stop Hypertension) are unrelated conditions and not associated with functional dyspepsia.

Levosulpiride is a prokinetic agent that is known to be more effective than other prokinetic agents in treating Functional Dyspepsia. It helps to improve the movement of food through the digestive system, relieving symptoms such as bloating, nausea, and stomach discomfort. This makes it a preferred choice for treating this condition compared to other prokinetic agents.

Leptospirosis is an infectious bacterial disease that primarily affects rodents, dogs, and other mammals. It can be transmitted to humans through contact with infected animals or their urine.

ERD stands for Erosive Reflux Disease. This term refers to a condition where there is damage to the lining of the esophagus due to the backward flow of stomach acid and digestive enzymes. This can lead to symptoms such as heartburn, chest pain, and difficulty swallowing. Reflux esophagitis is a similar condition that also involves inflammation of the esophagus due to acid reflux. However, the correct answer is ERD because it specifically refers to the erosive damage caused by reflux. Lower Esophageal Sphincter disease is not a recognized term in this context.

Cholestatic is a condition where bile cannot flow from the liver to the duodenum. Bile is produced in the liver and helps in the digestion and absorption of fats. When the flow of bile is blocked or reduced, it can lead to various symptoms such as jaundice, itching, and pale stools. This condition can be caused by various factors including liver diseases, gallstones, or certain medications. Treatment for cholestasis focuses on addressing the underlying cause and relieving symptoms.

The correct answer is Mixed Fruit Flavour. This is because Caripill syrup is available in various flavors, including papaya, mango, mint, and mixed fruit. Out of these options, mixed fruit flavor is the correct answer.

The given answer suggests that Drotaverine is safer than Dicyclomine. This implies that Dicyclomine may have more potential side effects or risks associated with its use compared to Drotaverine. However, without additional context or information, it is difficult to provide a specific explanation for why Drotaverine is considered safer than Dicyclomine.

Etizolam is classified as a short-acting drug. This means that it has a relatively quick onset of action and a shorter duration of effect compared to other drugs. Short-acting drugs are typically metabolized and eliminated from the body more rapidly, resulting in a shorter duration of action. In the case of Etizolam, it is commonly used to treat anxiety and insomnia due to its fast-acting properties.

Silymarin is a compound that has been found to have various beneficial effects on the liver. It is able to neutralize the toxicity of substances like Amanita, ethanol, and paracetamol, which can be harmful to the liver. It also hastens recovery in viral hepatitis, a condition that affects the liver. Additionally, silymarin has been found to be useful in acute viral hepatitis, as well as in injury caused by ischaemia, radiation, and iron overload. Therefore, the correct answer is that silymarin is able to do all of the above.

Dysmenorrhoea refers to painful periods and menstrual cramps. This condition is characterized by abdominal pain and discomfort during menstruation. Both options 1 and 2 are correct because they accurately describe the symptoms associated with dysmenorrhoea.

Drotaverine is the correct answer because it is devoid of anticholinergic side effects. Anticholinergic side effects refer to the adverse effects caused by drugs that block the action of acetylcholine in the body. These side effects can include dry mouth, blurred vision, constipation, and urinary retention. Drotaverine, on the other hand, does not have these anticholinergic side effects, making it a safer option for patients who may be more susceptible to these adverse effects.

The correct answer is Rs.1.80 /tab. This means that the maximum retail price (MRP) of DOLO 650 is Rs.1.80 per tablet.

Dyspepsia is a condition that is characterized by various symptoms, including epigastric pain, burning sensation, nausea, and stomach bloating. Therefore, the correct answer is "All the above" as all of these symptoms are associated with dyspepsia.

IBS is a gastrointestinal disorder that is characterized by abdominal pain and changes in bowel habits. The most common symptoms of IBS include either diarrhea or constipation. Some individuals may experience both diarrhea and constipation at different times. Vomiting is not typically associated with IBS. Therefore, the correct answer is that IBS is coupled with either diarrhea or constipation.

NaFeEDTA has several advantages. Firstly, it prevents Fe from binding with phytic acid, which can inhibit the absorption of iron and minerals. Secondly, it does not have a metallic taste, making it more palatable for consumption. Lastly, NaFeEDTA arrives in the duodenum and small intestine, where the absorption of iron and minerals takes place. Therefore, all of the above statements are true and the correct answer is "All the above".

The bioavailability of Sodium Feredetate is 2-4 times greater than Ferrous sulphate. This means that the body can absorb and utilize Sodium Feredetate more efficiently compared to Ferrous sulphate. As a result, Sodium Feredetate is more effective in providing the necessary amount of iron to the body.