Graphic Design Final Exam Fall 2012

A logo is a distinctive shape, symbol, or color that is visibly recognized as belonging to a company or product. It is a visual representation that helps identify and differentiate a brand or product from others. Logos are often used on various marketing materials, such as websites, packaging, and advertisements, to create brand recognition and establish a visual identity.

The correct answer is "Object Shadow" because it is the option that best fits the given explanation. Adding a shadow behind an object can create the illusion of depth, making the object appear more realistic and three-dimensional. The other options, "Ungroup," "Horizontal Ruler," and "Align," do not involve adding a shadow to an object.

Clip Art refers to pre-made images, illustrations, or graphics that are available for use in electronic documents or presentations. It is a collection of ready-to-use images that can be easily inserted into various projects. Unlike other options listed, such as copyright, letterhead, or crop, clip art specifically relates to electronic artwork that can be accessed and utilized on a computer.

The correct answer is "Crop." Cropping is a technique used to remove or hide unwanted portions of an image. It allows you to focus on a specific area or subject by eliminating any distractions or irrelevant elements. This can be done by resizing or cutting out parts of the image to create a new composition.

A frame is a decorative border that can be placed around a frame or box. It can be created using a desktop publishing program or come pre-designed with the program. The frame adds a visually appealing element to the design and helps to define and highlight the content within the frame or box.

A numbered list is used to list items in a particular order. It provides a clear and organized way to present information, allowing the reader to easily follow the sequence of items. In this case, the options "Frame," "Group," "Masthead," and "Numbered List" are presented, and the correct answer is "Numbered List" because it is the option that specifically matches the given explanation.

The term "royalty free" refers to a work of art that can be used without the need to pay a fee or royalty each time it is used. This means that once the work is obtained or licensed, the user can use it multiple times without any additional cost. This is particularly beneficial for individuals or businesses who require frequent use of the artwork without incurring extra expenses.

Layout Guides are lines that assist in accurately positioning objects on a page. They are used to define margins, columns, and other layout elements in graphic design software. These guides help designers align and arrange elements precisely, ensuring a consistent and visually appealing layout. By snapping objects to these guides, designers can maintain a balanced and organized composition.

The given correct answer is "Header". Based on the information provided, the text that repeats on the top of each page is likely the header. This is a common design element in documents or websites, where important information such as the page title, logo, or navigation menu is placed at the top for easy visibility and access.

Ungrouping is a function that separates a grouped object into individual objects. It allows you to manipulate each element independently. In this case, the correct answer "Ungroup" is the only option that aligns with the given explanation. The other options, such as "Layout Guides," "Masthead," and "Point Size," do not involve splitting a single object into multiple objects.

The correct answer is "Text overflow". This refers to a situation where the content within a text box exceeds the available space, causing some of the text to be hidden or cut off. In this case, the given text does not fit within the frame, indicating a text overflow issue.

The correct answer is "Align." This term refers to the action of arranging or positioning objects in a straight line or in a particular order using the reference points of the top, bottom, center, left, or right edges. By aligning objects, you can ensure that they are evenly spaced and organized in a visually pleasing manner.

Grouping is a feature that allows multiple objects to be combined into a single object. This makes it easier to manipulate and manage these objects as a whole. By grouping objects, they can be moved, resized, or transformed together, simplifying the editing process. In the context of the given options, "Group" is the correct answer as it best describes the action of combining multiple objects into one easily manipulated object.

Copyright is the legal protection that any artist has for the work he or she creates. It grants the creator exclusive rights to reproduce, distribute, display, and perform their work, as well as the right to create derivative works. This protection helps artists maintain control over their creations and ensures that others cannot use or profit from their work without permission.

A watermark is a faint, lightly shaded image that appears behind other images. It is often used to protect the originality and ownership of digital content by adding a visible mark that cannot be easily removed or replicated. Watermarks are commonly used in photography, design, and publishing industries to prevent unauthorized use or distribution of copyrighted material.

The correct answer is "Ruler." In the context of the question, a ruler is a measuring guide that is displayed above the publication window. It is a tool that helps in measuring and aligning objects accurately on a page. The ruler provides visual markers and measurements, allowing users to precisely position and size elements within a document.

A letterhead is a pre-printed piece of stationary that contains the name, address, and other details of a person or firm printed as a heading on it. It is commonly used for official correspondence and serves as a professional representation of the individual or organization. The letterhead typically includes a logo, contact information, and sometimes a slogan or tagline. It helps establish brand identity and provides a consistent and professional appearance for written communications.

The correct answer is "Proof Print" because the given options are all related to the process of creating a publication, and "Proof Print" is the most appropriate term that fits with the context. A proof print is a preliminary version of a publication that is created to check for errors, make revisions, and ensure that the final version will be accurate and high-quality. It is an essential step in the publishing process to ensure that the final publication meets the desired standards.

WordArt is a feature in various software programs that allows users to create stylized text with various effects, such as curves, shadows, and gradients. It is commonly used in graphic design and presentations to add visually appealing and decorative text elements. In this context, a "Cartoon Like object containing curves or wavy text" can be best represented by WordArt, as it offers the flexibility to create such effects on text. Watermark, Text overflow, and Header do not specifically refer to the given description.

The correct answer is "Zero Point" because it refers to the location of zero on both the vertical and horizontal rulers that can be moved, allowing for precise measurements. This term is commonly used in various fields such as engineering, construction, and design, where accurate measurements are essential. By having a movable zero point, users can easily align the rulers with the starting point of the measurement, ensuring accuracy and precision in their calculations.

Snap-to is the correct answer because it refers to a feature that has a magnetic-like effect, pulling whatever is being lined up to the layout guide. This suggests that Snap-to automatically aligns objects or elements to a specific grid or guide, making it easier to create a neat and organized layout.

The given statement explains that the measurement of the height of a character is equal to one point, which is 1/72nd of an inch. This means that when determining the size of a text or character, one can use point size as a unit of measurement. Therefore, the correct answer is "Point Size."

Dot leaders are tiny dots or dashes that are used to visually connect and guide the reader's eye across a table of contents or other columned information. They make it easier to read and understand the content by creating a clear visual separation between different sections or entries. Dot leaders help to improve readability and organization, allowing the reader to quickly navigate through the information presented in a structured manner.

A text frame is a graphic object in which text can be typed. It is used to contain and organize text within a document or design. Text frames are commonly used in graphic design software or desktop publishing programs to create layouts for brochures, flyers, or other printed materials. They provide a designated area where text can be entered and formatted, allowing for easy editing and manipulation of the text within the frame.

Handles are small, usually black, squares displayed around the perimeter of a selected object used in sizing. They allow users to manipulate and resize objects in graphic design software or other applications. By clicking and dragging on these handles, users can adjust the dimensions of the selected object to their desired size. Handles are a common feature in design tools and provide a convenient way to modify the size and shape of objects without altering their content.

A frame is an object in a publication that contains text, a graphic image, a table, or any combination of these. It is used to visually separate and organize content within a publication, providing a clear and defined boundary for the elements it contains. Frames can be used to highlight specific information, create visual interest, or improve readability by grouping related content together.

The feature that automatically places text not fitting within a text frame into the next available text frame is called "Text Overflow." When the text in a text frame exceeds the available space, it will flow into the next linked text frame, allowing the user to continue typing without interruption. This feature is particularly useful when working with large amounts of text or when designing layouts that require text to flow seamlessly from one frame to another.

A business card and/or letterhead typically include the logo, phone number, address, email, business name, and website. These elements are essential for providing contact information and branding for the business. The logo helps in visually representing the company, while the phone number, address, and email provide different ways for customers to get in touch. The business name and website further reinforce the brand identity and provide additional information about the business.