1.
Which of the following formats should never be given to the client?
Correct Answer
B. .psd
Explanation
The .psd format should never be given to the client because it is a proprietary file format used by Adobe Photoshop. This format contains multiple layers, editable text, and other features that may not be compatible with other software or devices. Providing the client with a .psd file could lead to confusion or difficulties in accessing and using the design files. It is recommended to provide the client with more widely supported formats such as .png, .gif, or .jpg.
2.
What is the single most powerful tool of tradigital design?
Correct Answer
A. Layers
Explanation
Layers are the single most powerful tool of tradigital design because they allow designers to separate different elements of a design and work on them independently. By organizing design elements into layers, designers can easily make changes, add or remove elements, and adjust the order of objects. Layers also enable designers to apply different effects and styles to specific elements without affecting the rest of the design. This flexibility and control over the design process make layers an essential tool for creating complex and visually appealing designs.
3.
RGB is to PPI as CMYK is to _________.
Correct Answer
B. Dots per inch
Explanation
The question is asking for a comparison between RGB and PPI and finding a similar comparison for CMYK. RGB refers to the color model used for digital displays, while PPI (pixels per inch) measures the resolution or density of pixels on a screen. Similarly, CMYK is a color model used for printing, and the corresponding measurement for its resolution or density is dots per inch (dpi). Therefore, the correct answer is "dots per inch."
4.
The complement of blue is __________.
Correct Answer
C. Orange
Explanation
The complement of color is the color that is directly opposite it on the color wheel. In this case, blue is the opposite of orange on the color wheel, making orange the complement of blue.
5.
A triadic partner for yellow is _________.
Correct Answer
C. Blue
Explanation
Yellow is a primary color and its triadic partner can be found by drawing an equilateral triangle on the color wheel. The two other points of the triangle will represent the triadic partners. In this case, blue is the triadic partner for yellow because it forms an equilateral triangle with yellow and red on the color wheel.
6.
When a design calls for a spiraling text, this application will facilitate the job.
Correct Answer
D. Illustrator
Explanation
Illustrator is a graphic design software that is commonly used for creating vector-based illustrations and designs. It has a variety of tools and features that make it easy to create and manipulate text, including the ability to create spiraling text. This makes it the ideal application to use when a design calls for spiraling text, as it provides the necessary tools and functionality to accomplish this task efficiently.
7.
The major difference between graphic designers and graphic artists is:
Correct Answer
A. Graphic designers have ultimate creative control.
Explanation
The major difference between graphic designers and graphic artists often lies in the level of creative control and the nature of their work. Graphic designers may have more involvement in strategic decision-making and have a comprehensive role in the design process, including aspects beyond pure artistry. Graphic artists may focus more on creating visual art without necessarily being as involved in the broader design strategy. However, these distinctions can vary depending on individual roles and the specific context of the work.
8.
A graphic image with a central figure is an example of this type of composition:
Correct Answer
A. Balanced
Explanation
A graphic image with a central figure is an example of a balanced composition. In a balanced composition, the visual elements are distributed evenly around a central point, creating a sense of equilibrium and harmony in the image. The central figure acts as a focal point, and the elements around it are arranged in a way that maintains visual balance.
9.
Vector-based graphic work is _____.
Correct Answer
B. Scalable
Explanation
Vector-based graphic work is scalable because it is created using mathematical equations and geometric shapes, rather than pixels. This means that the graphics can be resized without losing any quality or becoming pixelated. This makes vector graphics ideal for logos, illustrations, and any other design that may need to be resized for different purposes, such as printing or web display. Additionally, vector graphics tend to have smaller file sizes compared to raster graphics, which can be advantageous for storage and transmission purposes.
10.
Which is not a primary requirement for stamp designing?
Correct Answer
A. Color
Explanation
Color is not a primary requirement for stamp designing because stamps are often designed in black and white or limited color palettes. The focus of stamp design is on the denomination, origin, scale, and graphic design elements, rather than the use of color. Color may be used to enhance the design, but it is not essential for the functionality or purpose of a stamp.
11.
The following is not an element of design:
Correct Answer
D. Unity
Explanation
Unity is not an element of design because it refers to the overall coherence and harmony achieved through the use of various design elements. It is not a standalone element that can be individually manipulated or observed. Instead, unity is the result of successfully combining other elements such as line, shape, and texture to create a cohesive and visually pleasing design.
12.
Which of the following is not one of the compositional considerations of design that we discussed in class?
Correct Answer
D. Space
Explanation
Space is not one of the compositional considerations of design that were discussed in class. The other three options, rule of odds, selective focus, and symmetrical balance, are all examples of compositional considerations that were likely covered in the class. Space, on the other hand, refers to the empty areas in a design and how they are utilized, but it is not typically considered as one of the main compositional considerations.
13.
This is the first color that the human eye reacts to when it comes into vision.
Correct Answer
B. Green
Explanation
The human eye is most sensitive to green light, followed by red and blue. This is due to the distribution of cone cells in the retina, with the highest concentration of green-sensitive cones.
14.
One of the golden rules of graphic design is to keep the design asymmetrically balanced. To do so, this is one of the best rules to help organize the design:
Correct Answer
C. Rule of proximity.
Explanation
The Rule of Proximity is a fundamental principle of graphic design that suggests that items that are close to each other are perceived as related or belonging together. Organizing design elements based on their proximity helps to create visual relationships, making the design more organized and coherent. Asymmetric balance is often achieved by arranging elements based on their visual weight and proximity, among other design principles.
15.
The Bauhaus taught us that the holy trinity of colors for graphic design are:
Correct Answer
B. Red, black, and white.
Explanation
The Bauhaus was a famous art school in Germany that emphasized simplicity and functionality in design. They believed that colors should be used sparingly and that a limited color palette could create a strong visual impact. Red, black, and white were often used together in Bauhaus design as they represented contrast, clarity, and boldness. This combination allowed for clear communication and a visually striking composition.
16.
The placement of graphics and text on a graphic design is known as _________.
Correct Answer
C. Composition
Explanation
Composition refers to the arrangement and placement of graphics and text on a graphic design. It involves considering the visual balance, hierarchy, and overall aesthetic appeal of the design. The composition plays a crucial role in guiding the viewer's eye, conveying the intended message effectively, and creating a harmonious and visually pleasing design.
17.
What is the primary function of a critique of your design?
Correct Answer
C. To improve the overall design.
Explanation
The primary function of a critique of your design is to improve the overall design. A critique aims to identify flaws, provide constructive feedback, and suggest improvements that can enhance the design. It focuses on analyzing the strengths and weaknesses of the design, offering suggestions for refinement, and ultimately helping the designer to create a better end product. By providing valuable insights and perspectives, a critique plays a crucial role in the iterative design process, pushing the designer to consider alternative approaches and make necessary improvements.
18.
The only time it is alright to pull a graphic from Google is _______.
Correct Answer
A. When the client says, it is okay
Explanation
It is generally not acceptable to pull graphics from Google or other sources without permission, as it can violate copyright laws and intellectual property rights. However, if the client provides explicit permission or the image is labeled for reuse through licenses like Creative Commons, it may be acceptable. In most cases, it's essential to respect copyright and usage rights when using images in design work.
19.
Photographic-based work produced for the web would be best designed using this application.
Correct Answer
A. PhotoShop
Explanation
Photographic-based work produced for the web would be best designed using PhotoShop because it is a powerful image editing software that offers a wide range of tools and features specifically designed for manipulating and enhancing photographs. It allows users to retouch, resize, and adjust colors and tones in images, as well as create complex compositions and add special effects. PhotoShop also provides options for optimizing images for web use, such as saving files in web-friendly formats and optimizing file size without compromising image quality. Overall, PhotoShop's capabilities make it the ideal application for creating and editing photographic-based work for the web.
20.
What is the name of the design school that used primary colors and simple shapes as part of its aesthetics and is favored by Michael Beirut?
Correct Answer
A. De Stil School
Explanation
The correct answer is De Stil School. This design school, also known as De Stijl, was a Dutch artistic movement that emerged in the early 20th century. It focused on simplicity, abstraction, and the use of primary colors and simple geometric shapes. Michael Beirut, a renowned graphic designer, is known to favor the aesthetics of De Stil School in his work. The movement had a significant influence on modern art, design, and architecture.
21.
Every critique included two commendations and two recommendations. The recommendations are for things that could be done better, and the commendations are for the things that were well done.
Correct Answer
B. False
Explanation
While a critique often includes both commendations (positive feedback) and recommendations (areas for improvement), there isn't a strict rule that every critique must have a specific number of commendations and recommendations. The balance between commendations and recommendations can vary based on the nature of the critique and the specific goals of the feedback. It's more important that the feedback is constructive and provides valuable insights for improvement.
22.
A legal-size piece of paper is
Correct Answer
D. 8.5 x 14
Explanation
A legal-size piece of paper is 8.5 x 14. Legal-size paper is larger than standard letter-size paper, which is 8.5 x 11. The dimensions of 8.5 x 14 make the paper longer and narrower compared to letter-size paper. This size is commonly used for legal documents, contracts, and official forms as it provides more space for text and signatures.
23.
The guidelines in Illustrator produces are
Correct Answer
A. Blue
Explanation
In Adobe Illustrator, the guidelines are indeed blue by default. They are used to assist with alignment and positioning of objects within the workspace. The guidelines can be dragged from the rulers at the edge of the document and are helpful for precise design placement.
24.
Color is an element of design.
Correct Answer
A. True
Explanation
Color is indeed an element of design. In design, color plays a crucial role in evoking emotions, setting the mood, and creating visual interest. It can be used to highlight certain elements, create contrast, or establish a cohesive visual identity. By understanding the principles of color theory and how different colors interact with each other, designers can effectively communicate their message and enhance the overall aesthetics of their work. Therefore, it is correct to say that color is an element of design.
25.
To change the work area in Photoshop, the user should go to the image size and change the numbers. State true or false.
Correct Answer
B. False
Explanation
To change the work area in Photoshop, the user should not go to the image size and change the numbers. This statement is false. The work area in Photoshop can be changed by going to the "Window" menu and selecting the desired workspace layout.
26.
Selective focus cannot be done outside of the camera due to the lens effect of the wide-angle lens.
Correct Answer
B. False
Explanation
Selective focus can be achieved outside of the camera by using various techniques such as post-processing software or physical methods such as lens filters. The lens effect of a wide-angle lens does not prevent selective focus, as it primarily affects the perspective and field of view, not the ability to control depth of field. Therefore, the given statement is false.
27.
The building blocks of graphic design are the elements of art and the principles of design.
Correct Answer
A. True
Explanation
The statement is true because the elements of art, such as line, shape, color, texture, and form, are the basic components that graphic designers use to create visual compositions. The principles of design, including balance, contrast, emphasis, movement, pattern, rhythm, and unity, guide the arrangement and organization of these elements. Together, these building blocks form the foundation of graphic design and are essential for creating visually appealing and effective designs.
28.
The split complement of blue-violet is
Correct Answer
A. Yellow
Explanation
The split complement of blue-violet is yellow. Split complement refers to the two colors that are on either side of the complement of a given color. The complement of blue-violet is yellow-orange. Therefore, the split complement of blue-violet is yellow, which is on one side of the complement.
29.
What is the name of the color of a triadic color scheme that has red-violet in it?
Correct Answer
C. Blue-green
Explanation
A triadic color scheme consists of three colors that are evenly spaced around the color wheel. In this case, the color scheme includes red-violet, which is a shade of purple. The other two colors in the scheme would be equally spaced from red-violet, forming a triangle on the color wheel. The closest option to blue-green is green, which is also a part of the triadic color scheme. Therefore, the correct answer is blue-green.
30.
Which color theory is applied to this image?
Correct Answer
B. Monochromatic
Explanation
The color theory applied to this image is monochromatic. Monochromatic color schemes use different shades, tints, and tones of a single color to create a harmonious and cohesive look. In this image, only one color is used, varying its intensity and brightness to create a visually pleasing effect. The absence of other colors enhances the focus on the chosen color, creating a sense of unity and simplicity.
31.
Nike is branding in graphic design terms.
Correct Answer
B. False
Explanation
Nike is not a term used in graphic design. It is a well-known global brand in the sports industry that specializes in athletic footwear, apparel, and equipment. Therefore, the statement "Nike is branding in graphic design terms" is false.
32.
How is a color scheme different from the color selection?
Correct Answer
C. Both are correct
Explanation
A color scheme refers to a combination of colors that are specifically chosen to work well together and create a visually pleasing effect. It involves considering factors such as color harmony, contrast, and balance. On the other hand, color selection is a personal choice based on individual preferences and favorite colors. Therefore, both statements are correct as they highlight different aspects of color usage - one focusing on the technical aspect of color combinations and the other on personal taste.