1.
True-False: Decide
whether each statement is true or false. If you have a compulsion to eat, you
cannot control your eating habits.
Correct Answer
A. True
Explanation
The statement suggests that if someone has a compulsion to eat, they are unable to control their eating habits. This implies that individuals with a compulsion to eat may experience a lack of control over their food intake, leading to potentially unhealthy eating habits.
2.
True-False: Decide
whether each statement is true or false. Migration involves staying in the same place.
Correct Answer
B. False
Explanation
Migration refers to the movement of individuals or groups from one place to another, typically for the purpose of finding better living conditions or opportunities. It involves leaving one place and relocating to another, so the statement that migration involves staying in the same place is false.
3.
True-False: Decide
whether each statement is true or false. A person observing a phenomenon
is likely to be surprised.
Correct Answer
A. True
Explanation
A person observing a phenomenon is likely to be surprised because when we observe something, especially if it is a new or unexpected phenomenon, it can often lead to feelings of surprise or astonishment. Observing something that is out of the ordinary or defies our expectations can trigger a sense of surprise in us. Therefore, it is reasonable to say that a person observing a phenomenon is likely to be surprised.
4.
True-False: Decide
whether each statement is true or false. A pianist who plays
with brilliance will put everyone to sleep.
Correct Answer
B. False
Explanation
The statement "A pianist who plays with brilliance will put everyone to sleep" is false. This statement suggests that a pianist who plays with brilliance, meaning they play with skill, talent, and expressiveness, will bore or tire out the listeners to the point of falling asleep. However, this is not true as playing with brilliance usually captivates and engages the audience, leaving them entertained and awake.
5.
True-False: Decide
whether each statement is true or false. A person who has
reached maturity acts childish.
Correct Answer
B. False
Explanation
The statement "A person who has reached maturity acts childish" is false. Maturity is typically associated with behaving in a responsible and adult-like manner. Acting childish would be considered immature behavior, which is the opposite of maturity.
6.
True-False: Decide whether each statement is true or false. In order to develop
a roll of film properly, you expose it to bright sunlight.
Correct Answer
B. False
Explanation
Exposure to bright sunlight is not necessary to develop a roll of film properly. In fact, exposing the film to bright sunlight can lead to overexposure and result in washed-out or distorted images. Developing film requires a controlled environment with specific chemicals and processes to ensure accurate and high-quality results.
7.
True-False: Decide whether each statement is true or false. To err is to
do something correctly.
Correct Answer
B. False
Explanation
The statement "To err is to do something correctly" is false. The word "err" means to make a mistake or to be incorrect. Therefore, the statement contradicts itself by saying that making a mistake is actually doing something correctly, which is illogical.
8.
True-False: Decide whether each statement is true or false. Early sailors
used the stars for navigation.
Correct Answer
A. True
Explanation
Early sailors used the stars for navigation. This is true because before the invention of modern navigational tools, sailors relied on celestial navigation to determine their position at sea. They would use the stars, along with other celestial bodies such as the sun and moon, to calculate their latitude and longitude. By observing the position and movement of the stars, sailors could determine the direction they were heading and navigate their way across the oceans. This method of navigation was crucial for early explorers and played a significant role in maritime history.
9.
True-False: Decide whether each statement is true or false. An accidental meeting
of two friends is a coincidence.
Correct Answer
A. True
Explanation
The statement is true because an accidental meeting of two friends can be considered a coincidence. It implies that the meeting was unplanned and happened by chance, which aligns with the definition of a coincidence.
10.
True-False: Decide whether each statement is true or false. A personal narrative is a story about someone else.
Correct Answer
B. False
Explanation
A personal narrative is a story that is told from the perspective of the narrator, who is usually the author or someone closely involved in the events being described. It is a firsthand account of personal experiences and emotions, making it about the narrator themselves rather than someone else. Therefore, the statement that a personal narrative is a story about someone else is false.
11.
True-False: Decide whether each statement is true or false. Your personal narrative should include an introduction, body, and conclusion.
Correct Answer
A. True
Explanation
This question is asking the test-taker to determine whether each statement is true or false. The answer given is "True," indicating that the statement is true. However, without the actual statements provided in the question, it is not possible to provide a specific explanation for why the answer is true.
12.
True-False: Decide whether each statement is true or false. The Thesis Statement is the first sentence in each paragraph.
Correct Answer
B. False
Explanation
The statement "The Thesis Statement is the first sentence in each paragraph" is false. A thesis statement is typically found in the introduction of an essay and provides a concise summary of the main point or argument of the paper. It is not necessarily the first sentence in each paragraph. Each paragraph in an essay usually contains a topic sentence that introduces the main idea of that particular paragraph, but it is not always the same as the thesis statement.
13.
True-False: Decide whether each statement is true or false. The topic sentence is the main idea of the composition.
Correct Answer
B. False
Explanation
The topic sentence is not the main idea of the composition. While the topic sentence introduces the main topic or subject of the composition, the main idea is the central point or message that the writer wants to convey. The topic sentence may support or relate to the main idea, but it is not necessarily the main idea itself.
14.
Decide which type of prepositional phrase is the following sentence:Look at the boat with the blue sail.
Correct Answer
A. Preposition functioning as an adjective.
Explanation
The prepositional phrase "with the blue sail" is functioning as an adjective because it is providing additional information about the noun "boat." It is describing the boat by specifying that it has a blue sail. Adjectives modify or describe nouns, and in this case, the prepositional phrase is modifying the noun "boat" by providing an adjective-like description.
15.
Decide which type of prepositional phrase is the following sentence:The coyote runs after the rabbit.
Correct Answer
B. Preposition functioning as an adverb.
Explanation
In the sentence "The coyote runs after the rabbit," the prepositional phrase "after the rabbit" provides information about when or where the coyote runs. It modifies the verb "runs" by indicating the direction or location of the action. Therefore, the preposition "after" is functioning as an adverb in this sentence.