1.
The term geriatric refers to
Correct Answer
C. Any adult patient who is 65 or older
Explanation
The term geriatric refers to any adult patient who is 65 or older. This term is used to describe individuals who are in the later stages of life and may require specialized medical care and attention due to age-related health issues. Geriatric patients may have unique needs and challenges that healthcare providers must consider when developing treatment plans and providing care.
2.
Geriatric patients account for how many percent of all prescription medications consumed in the United States?
Correct Answer
C. 34%
Explanation
Geriatric patients, who are elderly individuals, account for 34% of all prescription medications consumed in the United States. This suggests that a significant portion of prescription drugs are used by older adults, highlighting the importance of providing appropriate healthcare and medication management for this population.
3.
Which group has the highest rate of depression and suicide?
Correct Answer
A. Men 65 and older
Explanation
Men 65 and older have the highest rate of depression and suicide. This could be due to various factors such as social isolation, loss of spouse or loved ones, physical health issues, and limited access to mental health resources. Older men may also be less likely to seek help or talk about their emotions, leading to higher rates of depression and suicide.
4.
The average number of medications taken daily by an older adult patient who does not live in an institution is ____.
Correct Answer
C. 4-5
Explanation
Older adults who do not live in institutions typically have multiple chronic conditions, which often require them to take multiple medications daily. The range of 4-5 medications per day is a reasonable average for this population, considering the prevalence of chronic diseases and the need for medication management.
5.
Out of all sensory information, how much is received through the eyes?
Correct Answer
A. 70 percent
Explanation
The eyes are responsible for receiving visual information, which is a major source of sensory input. Therefore, it can be inferred that a significant portion of sensory information, approximately 70 percent, is received through the eyes.
6.
How many percent of all the hospital patients are equal or older to 65 years?
Correct Answer
C. 65
Explanation
The correct answer is 65 because it represents the percentage of all the hospital patients who are equal to or older than 65 years. This means that out of all the patients in the hospital, 65% of them fall into this age group.
7.
Beers Criteria is ____________________.
Correct Answer
C. A list of medications that are considered inappropriate when given to older patients
Explanation
Beers Criteria is a list of medications that are considered inappropriate when given to older patients. It helps healthcare professionals identify medications that may pose a higher risk of adverse effects or drug interactions in older adults. This list is important in preventing medication-related problems and promoting safe prescribing practices for older patients.
8.
Approximately ____ percent of the elderly who fracture a hip die within 12 months of their injury.
Correct Answer
A. 50
Explanation
Approximately 50 percent of the elderly who fracture a hip die within 12 months of their injury. This high mortality rate can be attributed to various factors such as the age and overall health of the elderly population, the complications that can arise from hip fractures, and the challenges in recovery and rehabilitation. Hip fractures often require surgery and can lead to immobility, increased risk of infections, blood clots, and other medical complications. These factors combined contribute to the increased mortality rate among elderly individuals who experience hip fractures.
9.
The lack of _______________________ can lead nurses, who care for older adult patients, to preconceptions, or bias, or prejudice in their attitudes toward their patients.
Correct Answer
D. Cultural Competence
Explanation
The lack of cultural competence can lead nurses, who care for older adult patients, to preconceptions, bias, or prejudice in their attitudes toward their patients. Cultural competence refers to the ability to understand and appreciate the cultural backgrounds, beliefs, values, and practices of diverse patient populations. Without this understanding, nurses may unintentionally make assumptions or judgments based on their own cultural norms, which can negatively impact the quality of care provided to older adult patients. It is important for nurses to develop cultural competence in order to provide patient-centered care and promote positive health outcomes.
10.
Over the next 15 years, the projected number of adults 65 and over is projected to grow to what percent?
Correct Answer
B. 20
Explanation
The projected number of adults aged 65 and over is expected to grow by 20 percent over the next 15 years. This means that there will be a significant increase in the population of older adults, indicating a trend of an aging population. This projection is based on factors such as increased life expectancy and the aging of the baby boomer generation.