Geography -- Land Forms

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  • 1/17 Questions

    A special type of plateau with a rounded top 

    • Butte
    • Mountain range
    • Plateau
    • Basin
    • Cape
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About This Quiz


This quiz tests your knowledge of different landforms and bodies of water.

Geography -- Land Forms - Quiz

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  • 2. 

    A body of water near a coast where ships can anchor safely 

    • Harbor

    • Tributary

    • River

    • Bay

    • Gulf

    Correct Answer
    A. Harbor
    Explanation
    A harbor is a body of water near a coast where ships can anchor safely. It provides a protected area for ships to dock, load and unload cargo, and seek shelter from rough seas or storms. Harbors are usually constructed with breakwaters or piers to create a calm and secure environment for ships. They are essential for maritime trade and transportation, serving as important hubs for economic activities and connecting coastal regions with the rest of the world.

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  • 3. 

    A raised area of land with a very flat top 

    • Cape

    • Plain

    • Plateau

    • Cape

    • Mountain range

    Correct Answer
    A. Plateau
    Explanation
    A plateau is a raised area of land with a very flat top. It is different from a plain because it has a higher elevation, and it is different from a mountain range because it has a flat top instead of peaks and valleys. A cape refers to a narrow piece of land that extends into a body of water, and it is not related to the description of a raised area of land with a flat top. Therefore, the correct answer is plateau.

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  • 4. 

    Where a river begins 

    • Mouth of a river

    • Source of a river

    • Bay

    • Delta

    • Tributary

    Correct Answer
    A. Source of a river
    Explanation
    The source of a river refers to the point where it originates, typically in highlands or mountains. It is the starting point of a river's flow and marks the beginning of its journey. The source can be a spring, a glacier, or even a lake. From the source, the river gradually gains volume and strength as it flows downstream towards its mouth, which is where it empties into a larger body of water such as a bay or a delta.

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  • 5. 

    A piece of land that is surrounded by water on three sides

    • Peninsula

    • Coastline

    • Inlet

    • Harbor

    • Cape

    Correct Answer
    A. Peninsula
    Explanation
    A peninsula is a piece of land that is surrounded by water on three sides. It is connected to the mainland by a narrow strip of land. This geographical feature is often characterized by its protrusion into a body of water, creating multiple coastlines.

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  • 6. 

    A very tall raised area on earth sometimes with spiky tops

    • Plateau

    • Coastline

    • Butte

    • Mountain range

    • Mesa

    Correct Answer
    A. Mountain range
    Explanation
    A mountain range fits the description of a very tall raised area on earth with spiky tops. It is a series of mountains that are connected and form a long, continuous line. Plateau refers to a flat elevated area, coastline is the boundary between land and sea, butte is a smaller isolated hill with steep sides, and mesa is a flat-topped hill with steep sides. Therefore, mountain range is the most appropriate answer.

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  • 7. 

    The area along a body of water sometimes having a beach 

    • Mouth of a river

    • Delta

    • Inlet

    • Coastline

    • Harbor

    Correct Answer
    A. Coastline
    Explanation
    The correct answer is coastline because a coastline refers to the area along a body of water, such as an ocean or a sea. It includes the land and the water's edge, which can sometimes have a beach. The other options, such as mouth of a river, delta, inlet, and harbor, are specific features or locations within a coastline.

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  • 8. 

    A body of water that flows downhill usually emptying into a larger body of water 

    • Inlet

    • Harbor

    • Tributary

    • River

    • Bay

    Correct Answer
    A. River
    Explanation
    A river is a body of water that flows downhill, usually emptying into a larger body of water. It is a natural watercourse that carries water from higher elevations to lower elevations. Rivers are typically formed by the accumulation of water from various sources such as rainfall, melting snow, and underground springs. They play a crucial role in the water cycle and are important for the transportation of sediment, nutrients, and organisms. Rivers can vary in size and shape, and they are vital for supporting various ecosystems and human activities such as agriculture, transportation, and recreation.

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  • 9. 

    A sunken area of land into which a river and its tributaries sometimes drain 

    • Delta

    • Basin

    • Plateau

    • Bay

    • Inlet

    Correct Answer
    A. Basin
    Explanation
    A basin is a sunken area of land into which a river and its tributaries sometimes drain. It is a low-lying area that collects water from surrounding higher ground. Differing from a delta, which is formed by the deposition of sediment at a river mouth, a basin is a broader term that encompasses any landform where water collects and drains. A plateau is a flat elevated area, a bay is a body of water partially enclosed by land, and an inlet is a narrow body of water leading into a larger body of water.

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  • 10. 

    An area of salt water larger than a bay but not as large as an ocean 

    • Gulf

    • River

    • Inlet

    • Basin

    • Harbor

    Correct Answer
    A. Gulf
    Explanation
    A gulf is an area of salt water larger than a bay but not as large as an ocean. It is typically partially enclosed by land and connected to a larger body of water. A gulf is larger than an inlet, basin, or harbor, and it is not a river.

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  • 11. 

    A deposit of sand and silt at the mouth of a river is

    • Basin

    • Delta

    • Harbor

    • Mouth of river

    • Cape

    Correct Answer
    A. Delta
    Explanation
    A deposit of sand and silt at the mouth of a river is called a delta. Deltas are formed when the river's velocity decreases as it reaches the ocean or a lake, causing it to deposit sediment. Over time, this sediment builds up and creates a triangular or fan-shaped landform. Deltas are often fertile areas and can support diverse ecosystems.

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  • 12. 

    An area of flat or rolling land at a low elevation 

    • Plateau

    • Mountain range

    • Butte

    • Mesa

    • Plain

    Correct Answer
    A. Plain
    Explanation
    A plain is an area of flat or gently rolling land at a low elevation. It is characterized by its lack of significant changes in elevation and its open, expansive nature. Plains are often formed by the deposition of sediment over long periods of time, resulting in a relatively flat surface. They can be found in various parts of the world and are typically used for agriculture or grazing due to their fertile soil.

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  • 13. 

    The end of a river where it joins a larger body of water 

    • Harbor

    • Gulf

    • Mouth of a river

    • Source of a river

    • Bay

    Correct Answer
    A. Mouth of a river
    Explanation
    The end of a river where it joins a larger body of water is referred to as the mouth of a river. This is where the river's flow merges with the flow of a larger body of water, such as a sea or an ocean. The mouth of a river is typically characterized by a wider expanse of water and can often be a site of increased sediment deposition and ecological diversity.

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  • 14. 

    Part of a sea or lake that forms an indentation in the land but not as large as a gulf 

    • Bay

    • River

    • Delta

    • Tributary

    • Inlet

    Correct Answer
    A. Bay
    Explanation
    A bay is a part of a sea or lake that forms an indentation in the land but is not as large as a gulf. It is a body of water that is partially enclosed by land and has a wide opening to the ocean or a larger body of water. Bays are usually characterized by their calm waters and are often used as natural harbors. They can vary in size and shape, but they are generally smaller than gulfs.

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  • 15. 

    A point of land extending or jutting out into a body of water from a coastline 

    • Basin

    • Delta

    • Inlet

    • Cape

    • Peninsula

    Correct Answer
    A. Cape
    Explanation
    A cape is a point of land that extends or juts out into a body of water from a coastline. It is usually characterized by a narrow piece of land that extends into the water and is surrounded by water on three sides. Capes are often formed by erosion and can vary in size and shape. They are commonly found along coastlines and can be prominent landmarks or features of a coastal landscape.

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  • 16. 

    A small narrow opening in a shoreline through which water passes 

    • Peninsula

    • Tributary

    • Mouth of a river

    • Inlet

    • Harbor

    Correct Answer
    A. Inlet
    Explanation
    An inlet is a small narrow opening in a shoreline through which water passes. It is typically a body of water that is connected to a larger body of water, such as a lake or ocean. Inlets are often found along coastlines and can provide sheltered areas for boats and ships. They can also be important habitats for marine life.

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  • 17. 

    A stream river or glacier that joins another stream river or glacier 

    • Peninsula

    • Delta

    • Source of a river

    • Mouth of a river

    • Tributary

    Correct Answer
    A. Tributary
    Explanation
    A tributary is a stream, river, or glacier that flows into another stream, river, or glacier. It is not the source or mouth of a river, nor is it a peninsula or delta. A tributary contributes water and sediment to the main river system, increasing its volume and carrying capacity.

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  • Current Version
  • Mar 19, 2025
    Quiz Edited by
    ProProfs Editorial Team
  • Sep 30, 2009
    Quiz Created by
    Wdcpb
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