Geography - Ancient Greece Per5

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| By MrsYeung
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MrsYeung
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Quizzes Created: 1 | Total Attempts: 222
Questions: 10 | Attempts: 222

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Geography - Ancient Greece Per5 - Quiz


Questions and Answers
  • 1. 

    One affect of geography was that Greek city-states were isolated from each other.  What two geography "things" caused this isolation?  Choose the best answer. *isolated means alone and not able to communicate easily with others.

    • A.

      Resources and high mountains

    • B.

      High mountains and islands

    • C.

      Islands and weather

    • D.

      Resources and weather

    Correct Answer
    B. High mountains and islands
    Explanation
    The correct answer is high mountains and islands. The geography of Greece, characterized by its mountainous terrain and numerous islands, created natural barriers that isolated the Greek city-states from each other. The high mountains made travel and communication difficult, while the islands further separated the city-states by creating natural boundaries. As a result, each city-state developed its own distinct culture, government, and way of life.

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  • 2. 

    Although many crops wouldn't grow in Greece, crops such as olives and grapes grew well on Greek land.  What was the main geography "reason" that led to the Greeks choosing to grow these two crops?  Choose the best answer. 

    • A.

      The rivers of Greece created fertile land where these crops could thrive.

    • B.

      The climate (rain) was perfect for the amount of water these two crops need to thrive without Greeks having to water them.

    • C.

      Greece had little flat land and these two crops can grow with small amounts of land.

    • D.

      The high mountains provide the cooler temperature needed for these two crops to grow.

    Correct Answer
    C. Greece had little flat land and these two crops can grow with small amounts of land.
    Explanation
    The main geography reason that led to the Greeks choosing to grow olives and grapes is that Greece had little flat land and these two crops can grow with small amounts of land.

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  • 3. 

    The Ancient Greeks lived near the sea.  How did this affect them?  Choose the best answer.

    • A.

      The Greeks who lived in the islands were able to spy on the islands belonging to the Persian Empire. They were able to figure out how to attack Persian boats sailing near their islands.

    • B.

      The sea provided Greeks with excellent resources that they used to trade with people living in the Greek colonies located near the Black Sea.

    • C.

      The Ancient Greeks became great scientists and they became the first to figure out how to do reverse osmosis to filter the salt out of salt water so they could have fresh drinking water.

    • D.

      Being near the sea led to a diet that included seafood. Also, many Greek men worked as fisherman, net makers, or sailors as a result.

    Correct Answer
    D. Being near the sea led to a diet that included seafood. Also, many Greek men worked as fisherman, net makers, or sailors as a result.
    Explanation
    The answer states that being near the sea led to a diet that included seafood and many Greek men worked as fishermen, net makers, or sailors as a result. This suggests that the proximity to the sea influenced the Greeks' lifestyle and occupation choices. They relied on the sea as a source of food and livelihood, which shaped their culture and economy. Additionally, the sea provided them with opportunities for trade and exploration.

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  • 4. 

    The geography affected the choices of Greek farmers.  What were some examples of the crops and animals that the farmers choose that would work best with the environment they were in and provide good resources?  Choose the best answer that shows some of the choices (not all).

    • A.

      Cattle, sheep, horses, bees (for honey),and banana.

    • B.

      Sheep, goats, bees (for honey), pigs, and olives.

    • C.

      Chickens, grapes, goats, donkeys, and cherries.

    • D.

      Mules, cattle, goat, olives, and grapes.

    Correct Answer
    B. Sheep, goats, bees (for honey), pigs, and olives.
    Explanation
    The geography of Greece, with its mountainous terrain and limited arable land, influenced the choices of Greek farmers. Sheep and goats were ideal choices as they could graze on the rugged terrain and provide milk, meat, and wool. Bees were valuable for honey production, which was a valuable resource. Pigs were also raised for meat. Olives were a popular crop as they could thrive in the Mediterranean climate and provide olive oil. Therefore, the answer choice "Sheep, goats, bees (for honey), pigs, and olives" reflects the crops and animals that Greek farmers would choose to work best with their environment and provide good resources.

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  • 5. 

    An Ancient Greek, Bok Meha, decided to sail east from Athens.  What best describes what Bok Meha would find to the east of Athens?  Choose the best answer.

    • A.

      The Black Sea and Africa.

    • B.

      The Aegean Sea and The Persian Empire.

    • C.

      The Adriatic Sea and The Persian Empire,

    • D.

      The Ionian Sea and Turkey/Asia Minor.

    Correct Answer
    B. The Aegean Sea and The Persian Empire.
    Explanation
    Bok Meha would find the Aegean Sea and the Persian Empire to the east of Athens.

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  • 6. 

    Let's think about the affects of proximity (closeness) of some Greek states to the Persian Empire around the time of 450 B.C.E.  What might Megatin, a reasonable student, infer about the Greeks that live near to the border with Persia?  Choose the most reasonable inference:  

    • A.

      Greeks that are close to the border with Persia might not want to be at risk of a battle with the Persians. They live so far away from the other Greeks that they might not be able to communicate and agree about the Persians.

    • B.

      Greeks that are close to the border with Persia probably want to attack Persia so that the Greeks can get the resources that are right near the border.

    • C.

      Greeks that are close to the border with Persia are probably jealous that the other Greeks in the islands own boats. They are probably pretending to be neutral about the entire Persia vs. Greeks thing so they can actually storm the Greek islands and get boats for themselves.

    • D.

      Greeks that are close to the border with Persia might want to trade with the Greek colonies near Persia so they probably don't want a Persia vs. Greek fight.

    Correct Answer
    A. Greeks that are close to the border with Persia might not want to be at risk of a battle with the Persians. They live so far away from the other Greeks that they might not be able to communicate and agree about the Persians.
    Explanation
    The Greeks living near the border with Persia might not want to engage in battle with the Persians because of their proximity. Being far away from the other Greeks, they may face difficulties in communication and reaching a consensus regarding the Persians.

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  • 7. 

    Geography affected trade routes and resources.  Which sentence best explains how geography affected trade in some way?  Choose the best answer.

    • A.

      Farming was very hard and all Greeks had to rely on trade to get enough food to survive.

    • B.

      The ocean trade routes were simple to figure out and gave Greeks an advantage over other traders. This allowed Greeks to have the greatest variety of resources compared to other civilizations.

    • C.

      Some Greeks relied on trade because they had too little land to grow everything they required.

    • D.

      Geography created farm land in the Greek islands where main land Greeks could go to start colonies, which were often successful and produced a lot of food.

    Correct Answer
    C. Some Greeks relied on trade because they had too little land to grow everything they required.
    Explanation
    Geography created limitations on the amount of arable land available in Greece, leading some Greeks to rely on trade to obtain the resources they needed. With limited land for farming, they had to rely on trade to acquire food and other goods. This suggests that geography played a significant role in shaping the trade patterns of the Greeks.

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  • 8. 

    Strangely, one could say that geography even affects people's behavior!  It's hard to say for sure, but what is a reasonable inference that a smart student, Anakilvin, might make about how geography affected the choices made by some of the Ancient Greeks?  Choose the best reasonable inference:

    • A.

      Greek women were more likely to want to wear pants since they wouldn't want to get their skirts wet from the ocean water.

    • B.

      Greeks might lie about being a colonist because they don't want the Persian army to come after them if they aren't with their friends/family.

    • C.

      Fisherman would probably become really curious about where all the seas go so they would sail away and go on adventure trips a lot, leading to their wives wanting to divorce them.

    • D.

      Some Greeks might have little resources and not feel close to other Greeks, which might lead to stealing.

    Correct Answer
    D. Some Greeks might have little resources and not feel close to other Greeks, which might lead to stealing.
  • 9. 

    Some Ancient Greeks became colonists when Greek communities grew and not enough farmland was available to feed all the people.  What was true about the colonists?  Choose the best description: 

    • A.

      The colonists discovered that farming was not very easy in the colonies. Although some colonists did well, most could not find good farm land.

    • B.

      Colonists went to places like Asia Minor and became pretty isolated from the rest of Greece. They adapted to Persian culture but would still help their families back home by sharing food resources.

    • C.

      Colonies were set up in paces like Asia Minor and near the Black Sea. The colonists became very wealthy through farming and trade and were still a part of Greek culture and community.

    • D.

      Many colonists went to Asia Minor and conquered land from local people (Persians); the colonist then started a farm, grew rich, and returned to Greece to compete in the Olympic Games!

    Correct Answer
    C. Colonies were set up in paces like Asia Minor and near the Black Sea. The colonists became very wealthy through farming and trade and were still a part of Greek culture and community.
    Explanation
    The correct answer states that colonies were established in places like Asia Minor and near the Black Sea. The colonists became wealthy through farming and trade, and they remained connected to Greek culture and community. This implies that the colonists were successful in their agricultural endeavors and were able to thrive economically while still maintaining their Greek identity.

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  • 10. 

    What geographic features can be found in the land we call Ancient Greece?  Choose the best answer:

    • A.

      A peninsula, an isthmus, and islands.

    • B.

      Mountains, an isthmus, and a delta.

    • C.

      A peninsula, a plateau, and islands.

    • D.

      Islands, mountains, and a valley.

    Correct Answer
    A. A peninsula, an isthmus, and islands.
    Explanation
    The correct answer is A peninsula, an isthmus, and islands. Ancient Greece was located on the southern tip of the Balkan Peninsula, making it a peninsula itself. The Isthmus of Corinth connected the mainland to the Peloponnese Peninsula. Greece is also known for its numerous islands, such as Crete, Rhodes, and Lesbos. Therefore, this answer accurately describes the geographic features found in Ancient Greece.

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  • Current Version
  • Mar 22, 2023
    Quiz Edited by
    ProProfs Editorial Team
  • Feb 26, 2015
    Quiz Created by
    MrsYeung
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