Can You Pass This General Psychology Test?

2.

Psychology is best categorized as a

Art
Medicine
Philosophy
Science

Correct Answer

A. Science

Explanation

Psychology is best categorized as a science because it involves the systematic study of human behavior and mental processes. It utilizes scientific methods such as experimentation, observation, and data analysis to understand and explain various psychological phenomena. Psychology aims to generate empirical evidence and test hypotheses, which are key characteristics of scientific inquiry. Additionally, psychology incorporates principles from other scientific disciplines such as biology, neuroscience, and statistics to further enhance its scientific foundation.

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3.

He believed that a large portion of what influenced our behaviour is unknown to our consciousness.

Abraham Maslow
Sigmund Freud
William James
Max Wertheimer

Correct Answer

A. Sigmund Freud

Explanation

Sigmund Freud is the correct answer because he is known for his theories on the unconscious mind and how it influences human behavior. He believed that a significant part of our behavior is driven by unconscious desires, conflicts, and motivations that we are not consciously aware of. This concept of the unconscious mind was a central aspect of Freud's psychoanalytic theory and had a profound impact on the field of psychology.

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4.

Who is known as the father of classical conditioning?

Ivan Pavlov
B.F. Skinner
Jean-Paul Sartre
Sigmund Freud

Correct Answer

A. Ivan Pavlov

Explanation

Ivan Pavlov is known as the father of classical conditioning because he conducted extensive research on the subject and developed the concept. He is famous for his experiments with dogs, where he conditioned them to associate a neutral stimulus (such as a bell) with a reflex response (salivation). This led to the understanding that behavior can be learned through associations and paved the way for further studies in the field of psychology.

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5.

The belief that the whole is not equal to the sum of its parts is advocated by the school of.

Behaviorism
Psychoanalysis
Humanistic
Gestalt

Correct Answer

A. Gestalt

Explanation

The belief that the whole is not equal to the sum of its parts is advocated by the school of gestalt. This school of thought emphasizes that the mind perceives objects and experiences as a whole, rather than as individual components. According to gestalt psychology, the whole is greater than the sum of its parts, meaning that the way we perceive and understand things is influenced by the context and relationships between the elements. This perspective contrasts with behaviorism, psychoanalysis, and humanistic approaches, which focus on different aspects of human behavior and experience.

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6.

According to Freud, which inner force contains the libido?

Superego
Superid
Ego
Id

Correct Answer

A. Id

Explanation

Freud believed that the inner force that contains the libido is the Id. The Id represents the unconscious and instinctual part of the mind, driven by the pleasure principle. It operates based on the immediate gratification of desires and seeks to fulfill basic needs and urges without considering social norms or consequences. The libido, which refers to the energy associated with sexual and life instincts, is believed to be housed within the Id.

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7.

In psychology, the intention of control as a goal is

Manipulating a person’s mental processes to become dependent
Managing the person’s behavior to develop independence
Assessing the person’s psychological state
Encouraging self-discovery and introspection

Correct Answer

A. Managing the person’s behavior to develop independence

Explanation

The intention of control as a goal in psychology is to manage a person's behavior in order to develop independence. This means that the goal is to help individuals gain the necessary skills and abilities to make their own decisions and take responsibility for their actions. By managing their behavior, psychologists aim to guide individuals towards becoming more self-reliant and autonomous, ultimately fostering independence.

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8.

Patients with schizophrenia will most likely display ____ in their brains.

Blood clots
No detectable traces of the disease
Discoloration of connective tissues
Enlarged ventricles

Correct Answer

A. Enlarged ventricles

Explanation

Patients with schizophrenia often display enlarged ventricles in their brains. This is a common finding in neuroimaging studies of individuals with schizophrenia. The ventricles are fluid-filled spaces in the brain, and their enlargement is thought to be related to the loss of brain tissue in individuals with schizophrenia. This structural abnormality is believed to be associated with the cognitive and behavioral symptoms seen in this disorder.

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9.

It is described as the conscience of a person.

Id
Ego
Superego
Unconscious

Correct Answer

A. Superego

Explanation

The superego is a concept in psychology that represents the moral and ethical standards of an individual. It acts as the conscience, guiding and regulating a person's behavior based on societal norms and values. It is responsible for enforcing rules, inhibiting impulses, and promoting moral behavior. The superego develops through socialization and internalization of societal expectations. It is the part of the personality that strives for perfection and moral righteousness.

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10.

Psychological tests include the following, EXCEPT:

Intelligence quotient
Personality test
Brain imaging
Projective technique

Correct Answer

A. Brain imaging

Explanation

Psychological tests are used to assess various aspects of an individual's mental processes and behaviors. Intelligence quotient (IQ) tests measure cognitive abilities, personality tests evaluate traits and characteristics, and projective techniques assess unconscious thoughts and emotions. However, brain imaging is not typically considered a psychological test. Instead, it is a diagnostic tool used in neuroscience and medical fields to examine the structure and functioning of the brain.

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11.

Wilhelm Wundt is recognized as the Founding Father of Scientific Psychology because.

He established the first laboratory in psychology
He advocated psychophysics
He established the school of structuralism
He was a German physicist

Correct Answer(s)

A. He established the first laboratory in psychology
A. He advocated psychophysics

Explanation

Wilhelm Wundt is recognized as the Founding Father of Scientific Psychology because he established the first laboratory in psychology and advocated psychophysics. By establishing the first laboratory, Wundt laid the foundation for the scientific study of psychology, making it a distinct and independent field of study. Additionally, his advocacy for psychophysics, the study of the relationship between physical stimuli and psychological experiences, further solidified the scientific approach in psychology. These contributions by Wundt were instrumental in shaping the field of psychology and establishing it as a scientific discipline.

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Can You Pass This General Psychology Test?

Psyche refers to

Quiz Preview

Psychology is best categorized as a

He believed that a large portion of what influenced our behaviour is unknown to our consciousness.

Who is known as the father of classical conditioning?

The belief that the whole is not equal to the sum of its parts is advocated by the school of.

According to Freud, which inner force contains the libido?

In psychology, the intention of control as a goal is

Patients with schizophrenia will most likely display ____ in their brains.

It is described as the conscience of a person.

Psychological tests include the following, EXCEPT:

Wilhelm Wundt is recognized as the Founding Father of Scientific Psychology because.