Gender Development Exam Questions And Answers

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Gender Development Exam Questions And Answers - Quiz

Are you looking for some practice exam questions and answers on gender development topics to evaluate your preparation level? If so, you have reached the right platform. Here, we have numerous gender development questions. Gender development is an interdisciplinary part of the study that implements a new meaning in adolescence as girls and boys experience physical and emotional change as soon as they reach adulthood. Shall we begin the quiz, then? Go for it and make your learning better with us.


Questions and Answers
  • 1. 

    A mismatch between an individual's sex and gender identity is _________.

    Explanation
    Transsexuality and gender dysphoria both refer to a mismatch between an individual's assigned sex at birth and their gender identity. Transsexuality is a term used to describe individuals whose gender identity does not align with their assigned sex, while gender dysphoria refers to the distress or discomfort experienced by individuals due to this mismatch. Both terms highlight the psychological and emotional impact of the incongruence between sex and gender identity.

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  • 2. 

    Non-shared environment is the different experiences of two individuals.

    • A. 

      True

    • B. 

      False

    Correct Answer
    A. True
    Explanation
    The statement is true because non-shared environment refers to the unique experiences and influences that individuals have outside of their shared family environment. It includes factors such as different friends, teachers, hobbies, and life events that shape an individual's development and personality. These experiences can vary greatly between siblings or individuals within the same family, leading to differences in behavior, attitudes, and outcomes.

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  • 3. 

    Dizygotic means 'same phenotype' where monozigotic means 'different phenotype.'

    • A. 

      True

    • B. 

      False

    Correct Answer
    B. False
    Explanation
    The given statement is incorrect. Dizygotic actually means 'different phenotype' while monozigotic means 'same phenotype'.

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  • 4. 

    Belief that variance i due to differences in brain structure.

    • A. 

      Functionalism

    • B. 

      Structuralism

    • C. 

      Preformatism

    • D. 

      Social Construction

    Correct Answer
    B. Structuralism
    Explanation
    Structuralism is the belief that variance is due to differences in brain structure. This perspective focuses on understanding the basic elements of consciousness and how they combine to form complex mental experiences. Structuralists believe that by studying the underlying structures of the mind, they can gain insight into human behavior and cognition. This aligns with the given statement, making structuralism the correct answer.

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  • 5. 

    A set of statements that describes, explains and predicts behaviors is called a _______.

    Correct Answer
    theory
    Explanation
    A theory is a set of statements that describes, explains, and predicts behaviors. Theories are developed through research and observation, and they provide a framework for understanding and interpreting various phenomena. They help to organize and make sense of complex information, and they guide further research and exploration in a particular field. Theories are an essential part of scientific inquiry and contribute to the advancement of knowledge in various disciplines.

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  • 6. 

    A person's attraction toward either the same or opposite sex is their _______ _________.

    Correct Answer
    sexual orientation
    Explanation
    The term "sexual orientation" refers to a person's natural inclination or preference for being attracted to either the same sex or the opposite sex. It is a fundamental aspect of a person's identity and encompasses their emotional, romantic, and sexual attractions. Sexual orientation is an important aspect of human diversity and can vary from person to person.

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  • 7. 

    Males are powerful, strong and good at math. Females are dainty, graceful and excellent cooks. These are examples of ___ ___________.

    Correct Answer
    sex stereotypes
    sex stereotype
    Explanation
    The given examples of describing males as powerful, strong, and good at math, and females as dainty, graceful, and excellent cooks, demonstrate the concept of sex stereotypes. Sex stereotypes are generalizations or assumptions made about individuals based on their gender, often perpetuating traditional societal expectations and roles. These stereotypes can limit individuals' opportunities and reinforce gender inequalities.

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  • 8. 

    Societal traits and roles associated with a given sex in a given society.

    Correct Answer
    Gender Roles
    gender role
    Explanation
    The correct answer is "Gender Roles" or "gender role." This refers to the societal traits and roles that are associated with a specific sex in a particular society. It encompasses the expectations, behaviors, and responsibilities that are deemed appropriate for individuals based on their gender. Gender roles can vary across cultures and time periods, and they often shape the way individuals are expected to behave, perform certain tasks, and interact with others within their society.

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  • 9. 

    Housewife Businessman Caregiver Breadwinner These are examples of ________ ________.

    Correct Answer
    gender role
    gender roles
    Explanation
    The given correct answer for this question is "gender role, gender roles." This is because the options provided, such as housewife, businessman, caregiver, and breadwinner, are all examples of roles that are traditionally associated with specific genders. The term "gender role" refers to the societal expectations and norms regarding behaviors, attitudes, and responsibilities that are considered appropriate for individuals based on their gender. The plural form "gender roles" is used to emphasize that these expectations can vary across different cultures and societies.

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  • 10. 

    Societal traits and roles associated with a given sex is ______.

    Correct Answer
    gender
    Explanation
    Gender refers to the societal traits and roles that are associated with a given sex. It encompasses the expectations, behaviors, and characteristics that society deems appropriate for individuals based on their sex. Gender is a social construct that varies across cultures and can influence various aspects of a person's life, including their opportunities, rights, and expectations.

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  • 11. 

    A person's concept of themselves as male or female is their _______ __________.

    Correct Answer
    gender identity
    Explanation
    Gender identity refers to a person's internal sense of their own gender, whether they identify as male, female, or another gender. It is a deeply personal and subjective experience that may or may not align with the sex assigned to them at birth. Gender identity encompasses a person's understanding and perception of themselves in relation to societal expectations and norms associated with gender. It is an important aspect of a person's identity and can have a significant impact on their self-esteem, mental health, and overall well-being.

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  • 12. 

    When tested on different occasions and the person gives the same response, this test must have good ________.

    Correct Answer
    reliability
    Explanation
    When a test is conducted multiple times and consistently produces the same response, it indicates that the test has good reliability. This means that the test is dependable and yields consistent results, regardless of when it is administered. Reliability is an important characteristic of a test as it ensures that the results are accurate and can be trusted.

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  • 13. 

    _________ __________ means that hypothesized factors in a study are the cause for the behavior being measured.

    Correct Answer
    internal validity
    Explanation
    Internal validity refers to the extent to which the hypothesized factors or variables in a study are responsible for causing the behavior that is being measured. In other words, it assesses whether the observed results can be confidently attributed to the independent variables being studied, rather than being influenced by confounding factors or biases. Internal validity is crucial in research as it ensures that the study accurately measures what it intends to measure and allows for valid conclusions to be drawn.

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  • 14. 

    In a natural situation, a child might choose certain toys and activities that they would not choose in a set-up situation or environment. These choices are called ___-____ __________. Your answer does not require a hyphen, only separate your words with a space.

    Correct Answer
    sex role adoption
    Explanation
    Sex role adoption refers to the phenomenon where a child's choice of toys and activities in a natural situation differs from their choices in a set-up situation or environment. This term describes the tendency for children to conform to societal expectations and stereotypes regarding gender roles. In a natural situation, children may choose toys and activities that align with traditional gender roles, whereas in a set-up situation, they may be influenced by external factors and choose differently.

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  • 15. 

    A magnitude of differences using standard deviation as a unit. Or, the extent to which a significant result is large or small.

    Correct Answer
    effect size
    Explanation
    The term "effect size" refers to the magnitude of differences between groups or the extent to which a significant result is large or small. It is a measure used to quantify the practical significance or meaningfulness of a finding in a study. Effect size helps researchers and statisticians understand the real-world impact of a particular intervention, treatment, or variable. It provides a standardized unit of measurement, often using standard deviation, to compare and interpret the effect of different variables or interventions across studies.

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  • 16. 

    A result (or an individual) that is dramatically different than the others.

    Correct Answer
    outlier
    outliers
    Explanation
    An outlier refers to a result or an individual that significantly deviates from the others in a given set of data. It is an observation that lies an abnormal distance away from other values, making it stand out as an extreme or unusual data point. Outliers can have a significant impact on statistical analyses and can indicate errors, anomalies, or rare occurrences within the data set. The term "outliers" is the plural form of "outlier" and refers to multiple observations that exhibit this characteristic.

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  • 17. 

    Biological sex typically is __ or __. please write your answers with a space in between.

    Correct Answer
    xx xy
    xy xx
    Explanation
    Biological sex typically refers to the physical and physiological differences between male and female individuals. It is determined by the presence of specific sex chromosomes. In humans, females typically have two X chromosomes (xx), while males typically have one X and one Y chromosome (xy). Therefore, the correct answer suggests that biological sex can be represented as either xx xy or xy xx, indicating the two possible combinations of sex chromosomes.

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  • 18. 

    Estradiol, produced mainly by the ovaries and placenta.

    Correct Answer
    estrogen
    Explanation
    Estradiol is a form of estrogen, which is a hormone primarily produced by the ovaries and placenta. Estrogen plays a crucial role in the development and regulation of the female reproductive system. It is responsible for the growth and maturation of the reproductive organs, regulation of the menstrual cycle, and maintenance of pregnancy. Estradiol, being a type of estrogen, exhibits similar functions and is essential for the overall reproductive health of women.

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  • 19. 

    Please check all that apply. What are the four effects of hormone exposure?

    • A. 

      Undifferentiation

    • B. 

      Masculinization

    • C. 

      Defeminization

    • D. 

      Androgynization

    • E. 

      Feminization

    • F. 

      Demasculinization

    Correct Answer(s)
    B. Masculinization
    C. Defeminization
    E. Feminization
    F. Demasculinization
    Explanation
    The four effects of hormone exposure are masculinization, defeminization, feminization, and demasculinization. Hormone exposure can lead to the development of masculine traits, such as increased muscle mass and body hair growth. It can also cause a decrease in feminine characteristics, such as breast development and a higher-pitched voice. Additionally, hormone exposure can result in feminization, which includes the development of feminine physical features, such as breast growth and a more rounded body shape. Finally, hormone exposure can lead to demasculinization, which involves a decrease in masculine traits, such as reduced muscle mass and body hair.

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  • 20. 

    _________ causes the development of feminine ____________ traits.

    Correct Answer(s)
    feminization phenotypic
    feminization phenotype
    Explanation
    The term "feminization" refers to the process or condition of developing feminine traits. "Phenotypic" refers to the observable characteristics or traits of an organism. Therefore, "feminization phenotypic" suggests that the process of feminization leads to the development of observable feminine traits. On the other hand, "feminization phenotype" refers to the specific set of observable traits that result from feminization.

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  • 21. 

    The ________ __________ ________ requires ovarian hormones for feminization.

    Correct Answer(s)
    active feminization model
    Explanation
    The active feminization model suggests that the process of feminization requires the presence of ovarian hormones. This means that the development and expression of female characteristics and behaviors depend on the action of hormones produced by the ovaries. Without these hormones, the feminization process would not occur.

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  • 22. 

    The Active Feminization Model requires _____ hormones for ________.

    Correct Answer(s)
    ovarian
    feminization
    Explanation
    The Active Feminization Model requires ovarian hormones for feminization. This means that the model relies on the presence and action of hormones produced by the ovaries to induce the process of feminization. These hormones play a crucial role in the development and maintenance of female characteristics and reproductive function. Without the ovarian hormones, the process of feminization would not occur as intended.

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  • 23. 

    Similar experiences of two different individuals indicates a ______ __________.

    Correct Answer(s)
    shared environment
    Explanation
    When two different individuals have similar experiences, it suggests that they have been exposed to the same environment or circumstances. This shared environment could include factors such as their upbringing, education, social interactions, or workplace. These common experiences can shape their perspectives, beliefs, and behaviors, leading to similarities in their experiences.

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  • 24. 

    When someone is low on both masculine and feminine traits, this person is not androgynous but ________________.

    Correct Answer(s)
    undifferentiated
    Explanation
    When someone lacks both masculine and feminine traits, they are considered undifferentiated. This means that they do not exhibit characteristics typically associated with either gender. Instead, they possess a blend of traits that do not align with traditional gender norms. The term "undifferentiated" describes individuals who do not conform to societal expectations of gender expression and may exhibit a more neutral or non-binary presentation.

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  • 25. 

    DES i a synthetic non-steroidal estrogen.

    • A. 

      True

    • B. 

      False

    Correct Answer
    A. True
    Explanation
    DES stands for diethylstilbestrol, which is indeed a synthetic non-steroidal estrogen. It was first synthesized in the 1930s and was widely used as a medication to prevent miscarriages and treat menopausal symptoms in women. However, it was later discovered that DES had harmful effects, including an increased risk of certain cancers in the daughters of women who took the medication during pregnancy. Despite its risks, DES is still considered an important milestone in the history of endocrinology and reproductive medicine.

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  • 26. 

    A synthetic non-steroidal estrogen is called ___.

    Correct Answer
    DES
    Explanation
    DES is the acronym for diethylstilbestrol, which is a synthetic non-steroidal estrogen. It was commonly prescribed to pregnant women from the 1940s to the 1970s to prevent miscarriages, but later it was discovered to have harmful effects on both the mothers and their children. DES has been linked to various health issues, including reproductive problems and an increased risk of certain cancers. Therefore, DES is the correct answer for the given question.

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  • 27. 

    Homogeneity is how similar members of a group are while heterogeneity is how dissimilar members of a group are.

    • A. 

      True

    • B. 

      False

    Correct Answer
    A. True
    Explanation
    The explanation for the given correct answer is that homogeneity refers to the degree of similarity among the members of a group, indicating that they share common characteristics or traits. On the other hand, heterogeneity refers to the degree of dissimilarity among the members of a group, suggesting that they possess different characteristics or traits. Therefore, the statement is true as it accurately defines homogeneity and heterogeneity in relation to group members.

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  • 28. 

    If you are ______ you are low on masculine traits and high on ______ traits.

    Correct Answer
    feminine
    Explanation
    If you are feminine, you are low on masculine traits and high on feminine traits. This means that you exhibit characteristics traditionally associated with femininity, such as being nurturing, empathetic, and sensitive. Being feminine does not imply any negative connotations or limitations, but rather reflects a range of qualities and behaviors that are typically associated with women.

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  • 29. 

    The supposition that ovarian hormones may contribute to a slight degree of defeminization and masculinization seen in normal females is called the ______ ______.

    Correct Answer
    gradient model
    the gradient model
    Explanation
    The correct answer is "gradient model" or "the gradient model". The gradient model refers to the supposition that ovarian hormones can contribute to a slight degree of defeminization and masculinization observed in normal females. This model suggests that the effects of these hormones are not binary or dichotomous, but rather exist on a continuum or gradient, leading to subtle variations in femininity and masculinity.

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  • 30. 

    ___________ impedes the developement of feminine phenotypic traits.

    Correct Answer
    defeminization
    Explanation
    Defeminization refers to the process that hinders the development of feminine physical and behavioral characteristics. It can occur due to various factors such as hormonal imbalances or exposure to certain environmental influences. In this context, defeminization is the correct answer as it directly relates to the impeding of feminine phenotypic traits.

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  • 31. 

    Demasculinization impedes the development of _________ _________ traits.

    Correct Answer
    masculine phenotypic
    masculine phenotypic traits
    masculine phenotypic trait
    Explanation
    Demasculinization refers to the process of reducing or inhibiting the development of masculine traits. Therefore, it impedes the development of masculine phenotypic traits. The term "masculine phenotypic traits" is plural, indicating that multiple traits are affected by demasculinization.

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  • 32. 

    A combined analyses of many similar experiments is called a ___-______. Your answer does not require a hyphen.

    Correct Answer
    meta analysis
    meta analyses
    Explanation
    A combined analyses of many similar experiments is called a meta analysis or meta analyses. This approach involves pooling data from multiple studies to increase statistical power and provide more reliable conclusions. By analyzing the results from various experiments, researchers can identify patterns, trends, and overall effects that may not be apparent in individual studies. Meta analysis allows for a comprehensive assessment of a particular research question and can provide valuable insights into the overall body of evidence on a given topic.

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  • 33. 

    Differences that only become present later in life are called ________ _________.

    Correct Answer
    activational effects
    activational effect
    Explanation
    Differences that only become present later in life are referred to as activational effects. This term is used to describe changes or variations that occur in an individual's characteristics, behavior, or traits as a result of certain external factors or events that happen later in life. The plural form "activational effects" is used to emphasize that these differences can occur in multiple aspects of an individual's life.

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  • 34. 

    Progestins, produced mainly by the ovaries and placenta.

    Correct Answer
    progesterone
    Explanation
    Progestins are a group of hormones that are produced mainly by the ovaries and placenta. One of the main progestins is progesterone. Progesterone plays a crucial role in the female reproductive system, particularly in preparing the uterus for pregnancy and maintaining a healthy pregnancy. It helps to regulate the menstrual cycle, supports the development of the uterine lining, and prevents the uterus from contracting. Therefore, the correct answer is progesterone.

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  • 35. 

    Testosterone and DHT, produced by testes and adrenal gland.

    Correct Answer
    Androgens
    Androgen
  • 36. 

    ________ _____ have the potentil to become female internal reproductive organs.

    Correct Answer
    mullerian ducts
    mullerian duct
    Explanation
    The correct answer is "mullerian ducts". The mullerian ducts have the potential to become female internal reproductive organs. These ducts are present in the early development of both male and female embryos. In males, the mullerian ducts regress and do not develop further. However, in females, the mullerian ducts continue to develop into structures such as the fallopian tubes, uterus, and upper part of the vagina. Therefore, the mullerian ducts have the potential to become female internal reproductive organs.

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  • 37. 

    Please describe the Gender Similarities Hypothesis.

    Correct Answer
    Sexes are similar on most but not all psychological variables
    Sexes are similar on most but not all psychological variables.
    Explanation
    The Gender Similarities Hypothesis suggests that there are more similarities than differences between males and females in terms of psychological variables. It acknowledges that while there may be some variations between the sexes, the overall pattern is one of similarity. This hypothesis challenges traditional views that emphasize significant gender differences in various psychological aspects and highlights the importance of recognizing the commonalities between genders.

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  • 38. 

    Noticing evidence that supports one's hypothesis and ignoring contrary evidence is called _________ ____.

    Correct Answer
    confirmation bias
    confirmation biases
    Explanation
    Confirmation bias refers to the tendency of individuals to seek out and interpret information in a way that confirms their preexisting beliefs or hypotheses, while disregarding or downplaying contradictory evidence. It is a cognitive bias that can lead to the reinforcement of existing beliefs and hinder the objective evaluation of information. The plural form "confirmation biases" is also correct as it acknowledges that this bias can manifest in various ways and affect different aspects of thinking and decision-making.

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  • 39. 

    Hypothetical toy and acitivity choices are called ___-____ ________. Your answer does not require a hyphen.

    Correct Answer
    sex role preference
    sex role preferences
    Explanation
    The correct answer is "sex role preference" or "sex role preferences". This term refers to the hypothetical choices of toys and activities that are associated with specific gender roles. It implies the preference for certain types of toys and activities based on societal expectations and norms regarding gender.

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  • 40. 

    ___________ identity is a concept of self that includes personality attributes.

    Correct Answer
    psychological
    psychological identity
    Explanation
    Psychological identity refers to the concept of self that encompasses personality attributes. It involves understanding and recognizing one's own personality traits, characteristics, and behavioral patterns. This concept is closely related to the field of psychology, which explores the cognitive and emotional aspects of human behavior. Therefore, both the terms "psychological" and "psychological identity" align with the given definition and are appropriate answers to the question.

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  • 41. 

    If you are high in both masculine and feminine traits you are _______.

    Correct Answer
    androgynous
    androgyny
    Explanation
    If an individual possesses high levels of both masculine and feminine traits, they are considered to be androgynous. Androgyny refers to a state of having a combination of traditionally male and female characteristics or qualities. This term is often used to describe individuals who exhibit a balance between stereotypical masculine and feminine behaviors, attitudes, and appearances.

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  • 42. 

    ___________ is  school of thought that focuses on how the mind functions, including intelligence.

    Correct Answer
    functionalism
    Explanation
    Functionalism is a school of thought that focuses on understanding how the mind functions, particularly in relation to intelligence. It emphasizes the study of mental processes and how they enable individuals to adapt and interact with their environment. Functionalists believe that the mind should be studied in terms of its purpose and how it contributes to an individual's ability to think, reason, and problem-solve. This perspective is concerned with understanding the underlying mechanisms and processes that enable cognitive abilities and intelligence.

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  • 43. 

    Gender Roles are made up of Check all that apply

    • A. 

      Sex Stereotypes

    • B. 

      Gender Identity

    • C. 

      Transsexuality

    • D. 

      Social Construction

    • E. 

      Sex-Typed

    • F. 

      Sexual Orientation

    • G. 

      Intersexuality

    Correct Answer(s)
    A. Sex Stereotypes
    C. Transsexuality
    E. Sex-Typed
    F. Sexual Orientation
    G. Intersexuality
    Explanation
    Gender roles are social expectations and norms that dictate how individuals should behave based on their perceived gender. These roles are influenced by various factors, including sex stereotypes, which are widely held beliefs about the characteristics and behaviors associated with each gender. Transsexuality refers to individuals whose gender identity does not align with their assigned sex at birth, challenging traditional gender roles. Sex-typed refers to behaviors, activities, and occupations that are considered appropriate for a specific gender. Sexual orientation refers to an individual's enduring pattern of emotional, romantic, and/or sexual attractions to men, women, both genders, or neither gender. Intersexuality refers to individuals who are born with physical sex characteristics that do not fit typical definitions of male or female.

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  • 44. 

    ___-_____ is a description of behavior that is consistent with societal expectations for a given sex.

    Correct Answer(s)
    sex typed
    Explanation
    Sex typed is a description of behavior that is consistent with societal expectations for a given sex. This means that individuals tend to conform to behaviors and roles that are traditionally associated with their assigned sex at birth. For example, girls are expected to be nurturing and emotional, while boys are expected to be assertive and independent. Sex typed behavior is influenced by cultural norms and socialization processes, which shape individuals' understanding of appropriate gender roles and expectations.

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  • 45. 

    A woman that is a housewife and enjoys soap operas is exhibiting ___-_____ behavior.

    Correct Answer(s)
    sex typed
    Explanation
    The correct answer is "sex typed". This term refers to behavior that is typically associated with a specific gender. In this case, the woman's behavior of being a housewife and enjoying soap operas aligns with traditional gender roles and expectations for women. Therefore, her behavior can be described as sex typed.

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  • 46. 

    The extent to which results can be generalized to other groups and situations is _______ _______.

    Correct Answer(s)
    external validity
    Explanation
    External validity refers to the degree to which research findings can be generalized or applied to other groups or situations. It is a measure of the extent to which the results of a study can be considered representative of the larger population or real-world settings. In other words, it assesses the ability to draw conclusions that can be applied beyond the specific sample or context of the study. This concept is important in ensuring that research findings have practical relevance and can be applied to different settings or populations.

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  • 47. 

    ___________ is hacing sexual features of both males and females.

    Correct Answer(s)
    intersexuality
    Explanation
    Intersexuality refers to a condition where an individual possesses sexual characteristics that are not strictly male or female. This can manifest in various ways, such as having both male and female genitalia, ambiguous genitalia, or a combination of male and female reproductive organs. Intersexuality occurs due to a variety of genetic, hormonal, and anatomical factors, and it challenges the traditional binary understanding of sex and gender.

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  • 48. 

    _________ _________ is a self-concept that includes the types of activities a child enjoys and the groups to which they belong.

    Correct Answer(s)
    categorical identity
    Explanation
    Categorical identity refers to the self-concept that encompasses the activities a child enjoys and the social groups they belong to. It involves the recognition and categorization of oneself based on the specific interests and affiliations that shape one's identity. This concept helps individuals understand and define themselves in relation to the activities they engage in and the social groups they are a part of, contributing to their overall sense of self.

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  • 49. 

    The percentage of variation that is influenced by heredity is _________.

    Correct Answer(s)
    heritability
    Explanation
    Heritability refers to the extent to which the variation in a trait or characteristic can be attributed to genetic factors. It represents the percentage of variation in a trait that is influenced by heredity. Therefore, the correct answer for the given question is "heritability".

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  • 50. 

    CAH is _______ _________ _________.

    Correct Answer(s)
    congenital adrenal hyperplasia
    Explanation
    CAH is a medical condition characterized by an abnormal enlargement of the adrenal glands present from birth. It is a congenital disorder that affects the production of certain hormones in the adrenal glands. This condition can lead to various symptoms such as abnormal genital development, early puberty, and hormonal imbalances. Treatment for congenital adrenal hyperplasia usually involves hormone replacement therapy to restore the normal hormone levels in the body.

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