Gateway B1 Unit 4 Vocabulary

The word "pain" is the correct answer because the sentence states that the person has a sensation in their leg that hurts when they walk. "Pain" accurately describes this uncomfortable feeling, while "sore" may imply a more general discomfort or tenderness.

Ben's stomach is hurting because he ate too many burgers at lunchtime. This discomfort or pain in the stomach is commonly referred to as a stomach ache.

Anna hasn't got the flu; it's just a bad cold. This means that Anna is not suffering from the flu, but rather she has a common cold.

Bird flu is caused by a specific type of virus called the avian influenza virus. This virus primarily infects birds, but it can also be transmitted to humans, leading to severe respiratory illnesses. Therefore, the correct answer is "virus" as it accurately describes the infectious agent responsible for the transmission of bird flu from birds to humans.

The girl picked up the ring and put it on her finger.

Leo's throat is very sore because of his cold. Soreness is a common symptom of a cold, where the throat feels irritated, inflamed, and painful. This discomfort is often caused by the inflammation of the throat tissues due to the viral infection. The word "sore" accurately describes the condition of Leo's throat in this context.

Heart patients usually get pains in their chest if they are having a heart attack.

The given sentence states that the speaker learned how to do something at school last term. Out of the options provided, "aid" is the most suitable word that can fit in the sentence. It implies that the speaker learned how to provide assistance or help to someone.

If you get food poisoning very badly, you have to go to the hospital. Food poisoning is a condition caused by consuming contaminated food or drink, which can lead to symptoms such as nausea, vomiting, diarrhea, and abdominal pain. In severe cases, it can cause dehydration and other complications that require medical attention. Therefore, if someone experiences food poisoning to a significant degree, seeking treatment at a hospital is necessary to receive appropriate care and potentially prevent further health issues.

The correct answer is "waiting" because the sentence states that "we" were in the room for an hour before the doctor saw "us." This implies that "we" were waiting in the room for the doctor to see "us."

The given correct answer for the blank is "throat". The sentence mentions that the person is wearing a scarf because they have a bad cold and a sore throat. Wearing a scarf can help keep the throat warm and provide some relief for a sore throat.

Mel hurt her back while lifting heavy furniture yesterday.

I need to get some pain killers for this headache.

The correct answer is "teeth" because the sentence mentions that the dentist removed something that did not cause any pain. Since teeth are commonly extracted by dentists, it can be inferred that the missing word is "teeth".

The correct answer is "toes" because the sentence states that the person broke one of their body parts when a heavy box was dropped on their foot. The only body part mentioned in the sentence that is located in the foot area is the toes. Therefore, it can be inferred that the person broke one of their toes.