Gateway B1 Unit 4 Test Standard Vocabulary

The word "pain" accurately describes the discomfort or unpleasant sensation experienced in the leg when walking. It signifies the physical distress or agony felt, which is a common symptom when there is an injury or problem in the leg. Therefore, "pain" is the appropriate word to complete the sentence and convey the meaning that the person's leg hurts when they walk.

Bird flu is an example of a virus which can pass from birds to humans. This is because bird flu is caused by a specific type of virus known as avian influenza virus. These viruses primarily infect birds, but in some cases, they can also be transmitted to humans who come into close contact with infected birds or their droppings. Therefore, the correct alternative to complete the sentence is "virus."

Leo's throat is very sore because of his cold. This means that his throat is experiencing discomfort, tenderness, or pain due to inflammation caused by the cold. The word "sore" accurately describes the condition of Leo's throat in this context.

Anna hasn't got the flu; it's just a bad cold.

Ben's stomach is experiencing discomfort or pain because he consumed an excessive amount of burgers during lunchtime. This discomfort can be described as a stomach ache.

The phrase "We learned how to do first aid at school last term" suggests that the speaker and their classmates were taught about providing initial medical assistance or aid in case of an emergency. This is further supported by the context of the other options, such as "attack," "killers," and "poisoning," which do not fit the idea of learning about something at school. Therefore, the correct answer is "aid."

Heart patients usually get pains in their chest if they are having a heart attack.

If you get food poisoning very badly, it can be a serious health issue that requires medical attention. Food poisoning occurs when you consume contaminated food or water, leading to symptoms such as nausea, vomiting, diarrhea, and abdominal pain. In severe cases, it can cause dehydration and other complications. Therefore, going to the hospital is necessary to receive proper treatment and care for food poisoning.

The correct answer is "waiting" because it is the only word that makes sense in the given sentence. The sentence states that "we were in the room for an hour before the doctor saw us," indicating that the action of waiting took place during that time. The other words do not fit the context of the sentence and do not make logical sense.

The correct answer is "throat" because the sentence mentions wearing a scarf due to having a bad cold and a sore throat. Wearing a scarf can help keep the throat warm and provide some relief for a sore throat.

The girl picked up the ring and put it on her finger. This is the correct answer because the sentence indicates that the girl picked up a ring and then specifically mentions that she put it on her finger. The word "finger" is the most logical choice to complete the sentence as it is a body part commonly used for wearing rings.

I need to get some pain killers for this headache.

Mel was lifting heavy furniture yesterday and she hurt her back.

The correct answer is "teeth". The sentence states that the dentist removed one of the person's teeth, but it did not cause any pain. This suggests that the person had a tooth extraction procedure, which is a common dental procedure where a tooth is removed.

The question states that the person dropped a heavy box on their foot and broke one of their "toes." Since toes are the small bones in our feet, it is logical to assume that one of the person's toes got broken in this scenario.