Gateway B1+ Unit 2 Grammar+vocabulary

The correct answer is "getting off". This is because the phrase "getting off" indicates the action of leaving or disembarking from a train, which is the context of the sentence. The phrase "got off" would be grammatically correct, but it would imply that the action of dropping the suitcase occurred after leaving the train, which does not make logical sense in this context.

The correct answer is "was cleaning". This is because the sentence is in the past continuous tense, indicating an ongoing action in the past. The phrase "noticed a mark on the door" suggests that the action of cleaning the car was already in progress when the mark on the door was noticed.

To ensure that I arrive at the concert on time, it is necessary for me to take the 5.15 pm bus. The word "catch" implies that I need to successfully board and be on that specific bus in order to reach my destination punctually.

The correct answer is "delayed" because it indicates that the train was running behind schedule by ten minutes, causing the person to miss the start of their lessons.

After the test, the speaker had a short chat with their teacher. This implies that the chat took place in the past, after the test was completed. Therefore, the correct answer is "had" as it is the past tense form of the verb "have".

The word "back" is the correct answer because it fits grammatically and makes sense in the context of the sentence. The sentence is discussing a return trip from a holiday in New York, so using the word "back" indicates that the speaker has returned from their trip.

While my dad was reversing the car, he hit the rubbish bin in our garden.

The correct answer is "in". In this sentence, the word "in" is used to indicate the location or position of the seats. The phrase "upgrade our seats to first class" suggests that the seats were being moved or changed to a different area or section of the plane. Therefore, "in" is the appropriate preposition to use in this context.

The correct answer is "was making". This is because the sentence is describing an ongoing action in the past. The use of "while" indicates that the action of making coffee was happening at the same time as the phone ringing and the mug dropping. "Was making" is the past continuous tense, which is used to describe actions that were in progress at a specific time in the past.

The sentence suggests that the original plan of traveling to France was to take a mode of transportation that is affected by bad weather conditions. Since the ferry is commonly used for traveling between the UK and France, it makes sense that the delay was due to bad weather. As a result, the decision was made to take the train instead, indicating that the correct answer is "ferry".

The correct answer is "cycled". In this sentence, the past tense form of the verb "cycle" is needed to indicate that the action of cycling to the river and having a picnic on the grass has already occurred in the past.

After we took off, the flight attendants brought us drinks and magazines and really delicious meals.

The correct answer is "single" because the speaker is unsure about their return date, indicating that they only need a one-way ticket for their trip. A single ticket allows for travel to a destination without a specified return date.

The word "off" fits in the blank because it indicates the action of getting off or leaving the plane. The sentence suggests that the speaker enjoyed the seat turning into a bed and had a good sleep, so they didn't want to leave the plane. Therefore, the correct answer is "off".

The word "off" is the correct answer because it fits grammatically and makes sense in the sentence. The phrase "set off" means to start a journey or trip, so setting off early for the airport implies that they began their journey early. Additionally, the phrase "driving off" suggests that they started driving through Manhattan. Therefore, "off" is the appropriate word to use in this context.

The correct answer is "had stopped". This is because the sentence is in the past perfect tense, indicating an action that had already happened before another action in the past. In this case, the action of finding the phone happened before the action of the phone stopping ringing.

The correct answer is "tent" because the sentence mentions that it took a long time to put it up due to the windy conditions. Tents are commonly used for shelter during outdoor activities, and their setup can be challenging in strong winds. The fact that the instructions were simple suggests that the object being referred to is something that can be easily assembled, further supporting the answer choice of "tent."

The word "fare" is the correct answer because it refers to the cost or price of a ticket for transportation, such as a flight. In this context, the sentence is stating that the airfare to Australia is expensive, indicating that the cost of traveling by air to Australia is high.

The correct answer is "had put, remembered". The sentence is in the past perfect tense, indicating an action that occurred before another past action. The phrase "I forgot" suggests that the speaker had already put the bread under the grill before realizing their mistake. The word "had" is used to indicate the past perfect tense, and "put" is the correct verb form to use in this context. The word "remembered" is the correct verb form to indicate that the speaker eventually recalled or thought about the action of putting the bread under the grill.

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The correct answer is "used to watch" because it is the only option that completes the sentence grammatically and makes sense in the context provided. The phrase "used to watch" indicates a past habit or behavior, which fits with the information given about the sister being a TV addict and watching for about six hours a day when she was younger.

The given sentence states that the person used to drive to work, but now they cycle because they sold their car. The phrase "used to drive" implies that in the past, the person had the habit of driving to work. However, due to the change in circumstances (selling the car), they have switched to cycling as their mode of transportation.

The correct answer is "caravan." A caravan is a type of vehicle or trailer that is used for traveling and living in temporarily. The speaker mentions that they used to have a caravan when they were young, and it was great because they could stay in different places every night and their mom could cook them the food they liked. This suggests that a caravan provided them with the flexibility to travel and have a comfortable living space while on the move.

Young people and students often find hotels too expensive to stay in. Hostels are a cheap alternative. They are simple, cheap, and designed for young travelers. Hostels typically offer shared dormitory-style accommodations, which allows for lower prices compared to private hotel rooms. They also provide communal spaces such as kitchens and common areas, promoting social interaction among guests. This makes hostels a popular choice for budget-conscious travelers, especially young people and students who are looking for affordable accommodations while exploring new places.

The correct answer is "campsite" because the context of the sentence suggests that the speaker and their group were unable to set up their tent due to wet grass. A campsite is a designated area for camping, typically with facilities such as flat ground for pitching tents. This explanation fits well with the given sentence and makes logical sense.

The correct answer is "did you use to like, did use to like". This is because the question is asking about past preferences or habits, and the correct form to use in this case is "did you use to like". Additionally, the correct form to use in the second part of the sentence is "did use to like", as it is referring to a past liking for fruit and ice cream.

The correct answer is "did you use to live, did use to live". This is because the question is asking about the location where the person used to live in London. The phrase "did you use to live" is the correct form of the question in the past tense, and "did use to live" is the correct form of the question in the negative or interrogative form.

Motels are a good idea when driving on the motorway and looking for a cheap place to stay because they are convenient and save time. Unlike hotels in towns, motels are usually located right off the motorway, making them easily accessible. This eliminates the need to search for a hotel in a town, which can be time-consuming. Additionally, motels are often more affordable than hotels, making them a cost-effective option for travelers on a budget.

The phrase "didn't use to own" is the correct answer because it correctly completes the sentence and maintains the past tense. The sentence suggests that when the person was a child, their family did not own a car, but later their dad bought one when they were 13 years old. The phrase "didn't use to own" indicates that there was a change in ownership from not having a car to eventually owning one.