Fundamentals Of Nursing Test I : - Www.Rnpedia.Com

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    Who developed the first theory of nursing?

    • Hammurabi
    • Alexander
    • Fabiola
    • Nightingale
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About This Quiz

Mark the letter of the letter of choice then click on the next button. Score will be posted as soon as the you are done with the quiz. You got 120 minutes to finish the exam. Good luck!FUNDAMENTALS OF NURSING TEST IContent Outline1. Professional Nursing A. Historical perspectives in nursing B. Nursing as a profession C. Theories in nursing D. Health care delivery system

Fundamentals Of Nursing Test I : - Www.Rnpedia.Com - Quiz

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  • 2. 

    One of the expectations is for nurses to join professional association primarily because of

    • Promotes advancement and professional growth among its members

    • Works for raising funds for nurse’s benefit

    • Facilitate and establishes acquaintances

    • Assist them and securing jobs abroad

    Correct Answer
    A. Promotes advancement and professional growth among its members
    Explanation
    Professional associations play a crucial role in promoting the advancement and professional growth of their members. By joining a professional association, nurses can access various resources, such as continuing education programs, conferences, and networking opportunities, which can help them enhance their knowledge and skills. These associations also advocate for the interests and rights of nurses, ensuring they have a voice in policy-making and decision-making processes. Additionally, professional associations provide a platform for nurses to collaborate and share best practices, fostering professional development and improving the overall quality of patient care.

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  • 3. 

    The most unique characteristic of nursing as a profession is .

    • Education

    • Theory

    • Caring

    • Autonomy

    Correct Answer
    A. Caring
    Explanation
    Caring and caring alone, is the most unique quality of the Nursing Profession. It is the one the delineate Nursing from other professions.

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  • 4. 

      Personal state in which a person feels unhealthy

    • Illness

    • Disease

    • Health

    • Wellness

    Correct Answer
    A. Illness
    Explanation
    Illness is something PERSONAL. Unlike disease, Illness are personal state in which person feels unhealthy. An old person might think he is ILL but in fact, he is not due, to diminishing functions and capabilities, people might think they are ILL. Disease however, is something with tangible basis like lab results, X ray films or clinical sign and symptoms.

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  • 5. 

    Which of the following best describes the action of a nurse who documents her nursing diagnosis?

    • She documents it and charts it whenever necessary

    • She can be accused of malpractice

    • She does it regularly as an important responsibility

    • She charts it only when the patient is acutely ill

    Correct Answer
    A. She does it regularly as an important responsibility
    Explanation
    The correct answer is "She does it regularly as an important responsibility." This answer best describes the action of a nurse who documents her nursing diagnosis. It implies that documenting the nursing diagnosis is a routine and essential part of the nurse's responsibilities. It does not suggest any negative consequences or limitations on when the nurse should document the diagnosis.

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  • 6. 

    The act of utilizing the environment of the patient to assist him in his recovery is theorized by

    • Nightingale

    • Benner

    • Swanson

    • King

    Correct Answer
    A. Nightingale
    Explanation
    Florence nightingale do not believe in the germ theory, and perhaps this was her biggest mistake. Yet, her theory was the first in nursing. She believed that manipulation of environment that includes appropriate noise, nutrition, hygiene, light, comfort, sanitation etc. could provide the client’s body the nurturance it needs for repair and recovery.

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  • 7. 

      Age, Sex, Race etc. is included in what variable of HBM?

    • Demographic

    • Sociopsychologic

    • Structural

    • Cues to action

    Correct Answer
    A. Demographic
    Explanation
    Modifying variables in Becker's health belief model includes DEMOGRAPHIC : Age, sex, race etc. SOCIOPSYCHOLOGIC : Social and Peer influence. STRUCTURAL : Knowledge about the disease and prior contact with it and CUES TO ACTION : Which are the sign and symptoms of the disease or advice from friends, mass media and others that forces or makes the individual seek help.

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  • 8. 

      Influence from peers and social pressure is included in what variable of HBM?

    • Demographic

    • Sociopsychologic

    • Structural

    • Cues to action

    Correct Answer
    A. Sociopsychologic
    Explanation
    Modifying variables in Becker's health belief model includes DEMOGRAPHIC : Age, sex, race etc. SOCIOPSYCHOLOGIC : Social and Peer influence. STRUCTURAL : Knowledge about the disease and prior contact with it and CUES TO ACTION : Which are the sign and symptoms of the disease or advice from friends, mass media and others that forces or makes the individual seek help.

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  • 9. 

      Founder of the PNA

    • Julita Sotejo

    • Anastacia Giron Tupas

    • Eufemia Octaviano

    • Anesia Dionisio

    Correct Answer
    A. Anastacia Giron Tupas
    Explanation
    Anastacia Giron Tupas is the founder of the PNA.

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  • 10. 

    This is the distinctive individual qualities that differentiate a person to another

    • Philosophy

    • Personality

    • Charm

    • Character

    Correct Answer
    A. Personality
    Explanation
    Personality are qualities that make us different from each other. These are impressions that we made, or the footprints that we leave behind. This is the result of the integration of one's talents, behavior, appearance, mood, character, morals and impulses into one harmonious whole. Philosophy is the basic truth that fuel our soul and give our life a purpose, it shapes the facets of a person's character. Charm is to attract other people to be a change agent. Character is our moral values and belief that guides our actions in life.

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  • 11. 

    The nurse questions a doctors order of Morphine sulfate 50 mg, IM for a client with pancreatitis. Which role best fit that statement?

    • Change agent

    • Client advocate

    • Case manager

    • Collaborator

    Correct Answer
    A. Client advocate
    Explanation
    As a client's advocate, Nurses are to protect the client's right and promotes what is best for the client. Knowing that Morphine causes spasm of the sphincter of Oddi and will lead to further increase in the client's pain, The nurse knew that the best treatment option for the client was not provided and intervene to provide the best possible care.

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  • 12. 

    According to DUNN, Overcrowding is what type of illness precursor?

    • Heredity

    • Social

    • Behavioral

    • Environmental

    Correct Answer
    A. Environmental
    Explanation
    Overcrowding is considered an environmental illness precursor because it refers to the condition of having too many people or things in a confined space. This can lead to various health issues such as the spread of infectious diseases, increased stress levels, and decreased overall well-being. Therefore, overcrowding is directly related to the physical environment and its impact on human health.

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  • 13. 

    The four major concepts in nursing theory are the

    • Person, Environment, Nurse, Health

    • Nurse, Person, Environment, Cure

    • Promotive, Preventive, Curative, Rehabilitative

    • Person, Environment, Nursing, Health

    Correct Answer
    A. Person, Environment, Nursing, Health
    Explanation
    This is an actual board exam question and is a common board question. Theorist always describes The nursing profession by first defining what is NURSING, followed by the PERSON, ENVIRONMENT and HEALTH CONCEPT. The most popular theory was perhaps Nightingale’s. She defined nursing as the utilization of the persons environment to assist him towards recovery. She defined the person as somebody who has a reparative capabilities mediated and enhanced by factors in his environment. She describes the environment as something that would facilitate the person’s reparative process and identified different factors like sanitation, noise, etc. that affects a person’s reparative state.

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  • 14. 

    Defined by Pender as all activities directed toward increasing the level of well being and self actualization.

    • Health prevention

    • Health promotion

    • Health teaching

    • Self actualization

    Correct Answer
    A. Health promotion
    Explanation
    Pender developed the concept of HEALTH PROMOTION MODEL which postulated that an individual engages in health promotion activities to increase well being and attain self actualization. These includes exercise, immunization, healthy lifestyle, good food, self responsibility and all other factors that minimize if not totally eradicate risks and threats of health.

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  • 15. 

      What country did Florence Nightingale train in nursing?

    • Belgium

    • US

    • Germany

    • England

    Correct Answer
    A. Germany
    Explanation
    Florence Nightingale trained in nursing in Germany.

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  • 16. 

    What kind of illness precursor, according to DUNN is cigarette smoking?

    • Heredity

    • Social

    • Behavioral

    • Environmental

    Correct Answer
    A. Behavioral
    Explanation
    Behavioral precursors includes smoking, alcoholism, high fat intake and other lifestyle choices. Environmental factors involved poor sanitation and over crowding. Heridity includes congenital and diseases acquired through the genes. There are no social precursors according to DUNN.

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  • 17. 

      Defined as an alteration in normal function resulting in reduction of capacities and shortening of life span.

    • Illness

    • Disease

    • Health

    • Wellness

    Correct Answer
    A. Disease
    Explanation
    Disease are alteration in body functions resulting in reduction of capabilities or shortening of life span.

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  • 18. 

    These are nursing intervention that requires knowledge, skills and expertise of multiple health professionals.

    • Dependent

    • Independent

    • Interdependent

    • Intradependent

    Correct Answer
    A. Interdependent
    Explanation
    Interdependent functions are those that needs expertise and skills of multiple health professionals. Example is when A child was diagnosed with nephrotic syndrome and the doctor ordered a high protein diet, Budek then work together with the dietician about the age appropriate high protein foods that can be given to the child, Including the preparation to entice the child into eating the food. NOTE : It is still debated if the diet in NS is low, moderate or high protein, In the U.S, Protein is never restricted and can be taken in moderate amount. As far as the local examination is concerned, answer LOW PROTEIN HIGH CALORIC DIET.

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  • 19. 

    Which of the following is NOT an attribute of a professional?

    • Concerned with quantity

    • Self directed

    • Committed to spirit of inquiry

    • Independent

    Correct Answer
    A. Concerned with quantity
    Explanation
    A professional is concerned with QUALITY and not QUANTITY. In nursing, We have methods of quality assurance and control to evaluate the effectiveness of nursing care. Nurses, are never concerned with QUANTITY of care provided.

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  • 20. 

    Which of the following is not true about the human needs?

    • Certain needs are common to all people

    • Needs should be followed exactly in accordance with their hierarchy

    • Needs are stimulated by internal factors

    • Needs are stimulated by external factors

    Correct Answer
    A. Needs should be followed exactly in accordance with their hierarchy
    Explanation
    Needs can be deferred. I can urinate later as not to miss the part of the movie's climax. I can save my money that are supposedly for my lunch to watch my idols in concert. The physiologic needs can be meet later for some other needs and need not be strictly followed according to their hierarchy.

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  • 21. 

      Which of the following is TRUE about the human needs?

    • May not be deferred

    • Are not interrelated

    • Met in exact and rigid way

    • Priorities are alterable

    Correct Answer
    A. Priorities are alterable
    Explanation
    Needs can be deferred. I can urinate later as not to miss the part of the movie's climax. I can save my money that are supposedly for my lunch to watch my idols in concert. The physiologic needs can be meet later for some other needs and need not be strictly followed according to their hierarchy.

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  • 22. 

    This patient care model works best when there are plenty of patient but few nurses

    • Functional nursing

    • Team nursing

    • Primary nursing

    • Total patient care

    Correct Answer
    A. Functional nursing
    Explanation
    Functional nursing is task oriented, One nurse is assigned on a particular task leading to task expertise and efficiency. The nurse will work fast because the procedures are repetitive leading to task mastery. This care is not recommended as this leads fragmented nursing care.

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  • 23. 

      Florence nightingale is born in

    • Germany

    • Britain

    • France

    • Italy

    Correct Answer
    A. Italy
    Explanation
    Florence Nightingale was born in Florence, Italy, May 12, 1820. Studied in Germany and Practiced in England.

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  • 24. 

    The country where SHUSHURUTU originated

    • China

    • Egypt

    • India

    • Babylonia

    Correct Answer
    A. India
  • 25. 

    Anastacia Giron-Tupas was the first Filipino nurse to occupy the position of chief nurse in this hospital.

    • St. Paul Hospital

    • Iloilo Mission Hospital

    • Philippine General Hospital

    • St. Luke’s Hospital

    Correct Answer
    A. Philippine General Hospital
    Explanation
    Anastacia Giron-Tupas being the first Filipino nurse to hold the position of chief nurse in the Philippine General Hospital indicates that she made history in this specific hospital. This implies that she did not hold this position in the other hospitals mentioned as they are not specifically mentioned in relation to her achievement. Therefore, the correct answer is Philippine General Hospital.

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  • 26. 

    According to her, Nursing is a helping or assistive profession to persons who are wholly or partly dependent or when those who are supposedly caring for them are no longer able to give care.

    • Henderson

    • Orem

    • Swanson

    • Neuman

    Correct Answer
    A. Orem
    Explanation
    In self care deficit theory, Nursing is defined as A helping or assistive profession to person who are wholly or partly dependent or when people who are to give care to them are no longer available. Self care, are the activities that a person do for himself to maintain health, life and well being.

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  • 27. 

    Which of the following is NOT TRUE about profession according to Marie Jahoda?

    • A profession is an organization of an occupational group based on the application of special knowledge

    • It serves specific interest of a group

    • It is altruistic

    • Quality of work is of greater importance than the rewards

    Correct Answer
    A. It serves specific interest of a group
    Explanation
    Believe it or not, you should know the definition of profession according to Jahoda because it is asked in the Local boards. A profession should serve the WHOLE COMMUNITY and not just a specific intrest of a group. Everything else, are correct.

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  • 28. 

    Conceptualized the BEHAVIORAL SYSTEM MODEL

    • Orem

    • Johnson

    • Henderson

    • Parse

    Correct Answer
    A. Johnson
    Explanation
    According to Dorothy Johnson, Each person is a behavioral system that is composed of 7 subsystems. Man adjust or adapt to stressors by a using a LEARNED PATTERN OF RESPONSE. Man uses his behavior to meet the demands of the environment, and is able to modified his behavior to support these demands.

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  • 29. 

    Which of the following does not govern nursing practice?

    • RA 7164

    • RA 9173

    • BON Res. Code Of Ethics

    • BON Res. Scope of Nursing Practice

    Correct Answer
    A. RA 7164
    Explanation
    7164 is an old law. This is the 1991 Nursing Law which was repealed by the newer 9173.

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  • 30. 

    He describes the WELLNESS-ILLNESS Continuum as interaction of the environment with well being and illness.

    • Cannon

    • Bernard

    • Dunn

    • Clark

    Correct Answer
    A. Dunn
    Explanation
    The correct answer is Dunn. Dunn is the likely author who describes the WELLNESS-ILLNESS Continuum as the interaction of the environment with well-being and illness. Cannon, Bernard, and Clark are not known for their work on this specific concept.

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  • 31. 

    An integrated method of functioning that is oriented towards maximizing one’s potential within the limitation of the environment.

    • Well being

    • Health

    • Low level Wellness

    • High level Wellness

    Correct Answer
    A. High level Wellness
    Explanation
    High level wellness refers to a state of well-being where an individual is actively engaged in maximizing their potential within the limitations of their environment. This means that they are not only physically healthy, but also mentally, emotionally, and socially well. They have a positive outlook on life, are motivated to achieve their goals, and have a strong sense of purpose and fulfillment. This state of high level wellness allows individuals to lead a balanced and fulfilling life, even in the face of challenges and limitations.

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  • 32. 

      According to Leavell and Clark’s ecologic model, All of this are factors that affects health and illness except

    • Reservoir

    • Agent

    • Environment

    • Host

    Correct Answer
    A. Reservoir
    Explanation
    According to L&C's Ecologic model, there are 3 factors that affect health and illness. These are the AGENT or the factor the leads to illness, either a bacteria or an event in life. HOST are persons that may or may not be affected by these agents. ENVIRONMENT are factors external to the host that may or may not predispose him to the AGENT.

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  • 33. 

    She described the four conservation principle.

    • Levin

    • Leininger

    • Orlando

    • Parse

    Correct Answer
    A. Levin
    Explanation
    Myra Levin described the 4 Conservation principles which are concerned with the Unity and Integrity of an individual. These are ENERGY : Our output to facilitate meeting of our needs. STRUCTURAL INTEGRITY : We mus maintain the integrity of our organs, tissues and systems to be able to function and prevent harmful agents entering our body. PERSONAL INTEGRITY : These refers to our self esteem, self worth, self concept, identify and personality. SOCIAL INTEGRITY : Reflects our societal roles to our society, community, family, friends and fellow individuals.

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  • 34. 

    Freud postulated that child adopts parental standards and traits through

    • Imitation

    • Introjection

    • Identification

    • Regression

    Correct Answer
    A. Identification
    Explanation
    A child, according to Freud adopts parental standards, traits, habits and norms through identication. A good example is the corned beef commercial " WALK LIKE A MAN, TALK LIKE A MAN " Where the child identifies with his father by wearing the same clothes and doing the same thing.

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  • 35. 

    A nurse who is maintaining a private clinic in the community renders service on maternal and child health among the neighborhood for a fee is:

    • Primary care nurse

    • Independent nurse practitioner

    • Nurse-Midwife

    • Nurse specialist

    Correct Answer
    A. Independent nurse practitioner
    Explanation
    An independent nurse practitioner is a nurse who has advanced training and education to provide primary healthcare services, including maternal and child health, in a private clinic setting. They are able to diagnose and treat illnesses, prescribe medications, and provide preventive care. Unlike a primary care nurse, who typically works in a hospital or healthcare facility, an independent nurse practitioner operates their own clinic and charges a fee for their services. A nurse-midwife, on the other hand, specializes in providing care to women during pregnancy, childbirth, and the postpartum period. A nurse specialist is a nurse who has specialized knowledge and skills in a specific area of healthcare.

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  • 36. 

    Views people as physiologic system and Absence of sign and symptoms equates health.

    • Clinical Model

    • Role performance Model

    • Adaptive Model

    • Eudaemonistic Model

    Correct Answer
    A. Clinical Model
    Explanation
    Smith formulated 5 models of health. Clinical model simply states that when people experience sign and symptoms, they would think that they are unhealthy therefore, Health is the absence of clinical sign and symptoms of a disease. Role performance model states that when a person does his role and activities without deficits, he is healthy and the inability to perform usual roles means that the person is ill. Adaptive Model states that if a person adapts well with his environment, he is healthy and maladaptation equates illness. Eudaemonistic Model of health according to smith is the actualization of a person's fullest potential. If a person functions optimally and develop self actualization, then, no doubt that person is healthy.

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  • 37. 

    The unique function of the nurse is to assist the individual, sick or well, in the performance of those activities contributing to health that he would perform unaided if he has the necessary strength, will and knowledge, and do this in such a way as to help him gain independence as rapidly as possible.

    • Henderson

    • Abdellah

    • Levin

    • Peplau

    Correct Answer
    A. Henderson
    Explanation
    This was an actual board question. Remember this definition and associate it with Virginia Henderson. Henderson also describes the NATURE OF NURSING theory. She identified 14 basic needs of the client. She describes nursing roles as SUBSTITUTIVE : Doing everything for the client, SUPPLEMENTARY : Helping the client and COMPLEMENTARY : Working with the client. Breathing normally, Eliminating waste, Eating and drinking adquately, Worship and Play are some of the basic needs according to her.

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  • 38. 

    Caring is healing, it is communicated through the consciousness of the nurse to the individual being cared for. It allows access to higher human spirit.

    • Benner

    • Watson

    • Leininger

    • Swanson

    Correct Answer
    A. Watson
    Explanation
    The deepest and spiritual definition of Caring came from Jean watson. For her, Caring expands the limits of openess and allows access to higher human spirit.

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  • 39. 

    Established in 1906 by the Baptist foreign mission society of America. Miss rose nicolet, was it’s first superintendent.

    • St. Paul Hospital School of nursing

    • Iloilo Mission Hospital School of nursing

    • Philippine General Hospital School of nursing

    • St. Luke’s Hospital School of nursing

    Correct Answer
    A. Iloilo Mission Hospital School of nursing
  • 40. 

    She was the daughter of Hungarian kings, who feed 300-900 people everyday in their gate, builds hospitals, and care of the poor and sick herself.

    • Elizabeth

    • Catherine

    • Nightingale

    • Sairey Gamp

    Correct Answer
    A. Elizabeth
    Explanation
    Saint Elizabeth of Hungary was a daughter of a King and is the patron saint of nurses. She build hospitals and feed hungry people everyday using the kingdom's money. She is a princess, but devoted her life in feeding the hungry and serving the sick.

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  • 41. 

    This period marked the religious upheaval of Luther, Who questions the Christian faith.

    • Apprentice period

    • Dark period

    • Contemporary period

    • Educative period

    Correct Answer
    A. Dark period
    Explanation
    Protestantism emerged with Martin Luther questions the Pope and Christianity. This started the Dark period of nursing when the christian faith was smeared by controversies. These leads to closure of some hospital and schools run by the church. Nursing became the work of prostitutes, slaves, mother and least desirable of women.

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  • 42. 

    In health belief model, Individual perception matters. Which of the following is highly UNLIKELY to influence preventive behavior?

    • Perceived susceptibility to an illness

    • Perceived seriousness of an illness

    • Perceived threat of an illness

    • Perceived curability of an illness

    Correct Answer
    A. Perceived curability of an illness
    Explanation
    If a man think he is susceptibe to a certain disease, thinks that the disease is serious and it is a threat to his life and functions, he will use preventive behaviors to avoid the occurence of this threat.

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  • 43. 

    Developed the CLINICAL NURSING – A HELPING ART MODEL

    • Swanson

    • Hall

    • Weidenbach

    • Zderad

    Correct Answer
    A. Weidenbach
    Explanation
    Just remember ERNESTINE WEIDENBACHLINICAL.

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  • 44. 

    They put girls clothes on male infants to drive evil forces away

    • Chinese

    • Egyptian

    • Indian

    • Babylonian

    Correct Answer
    A. Chinese
    Explanation
    Chinese believes that male newborns are demon magnets. To fool those demons, they put female clothes to their male newborn.

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  • 45. 

      Who postulated the WHOLISTIC concept that the totality is greater than sum of its parts?

    • Roy

    • Rogers

    • Henderson

    • Johnson

    Correct Answer
    A. Rogers
    Explanation
    The wholistic theory by Martha Rogers states that MAN is greater than the sum of all its parts and that his dignity and worth will not be lessen even if one of this part is missing. A good example is ANNE BOLEYN, The mother of Queen Elizabeth and the wife of King Henry VIII. She was beheaded because Henry wants to mary another wife and that his divorce was not approved by the pope. Outraged, He insisted on the separation of the Church and State and divorce Anne himself by making everyone believe that Anne is having an affair to another man. Anne was beheaded while her lips is still saying a prayer. Even without her head, People still gave respect to her diseased body and a separate head. She was still remembered as Anne boleyn, Mother of Elizabeth who lead england to their GOLDEN AGE.

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  • 46. 

    Is a multi dimensional model developed by PENDER that describes the nature of persons as they interact within the environment to pursue health

    • Ecologic Model

    • Health Belief Model

    • Health Promotion Model

    • Health Prevention Model

    Correct Answer
    A. Health Promotion Model
    Explanation
    Pender developed the concept of HEALTH PROMOTION MODEL which postulated that an individual engages in health promotion activities to increase well being and attain self actualization. These includes exercise, immunization, healthy lifestyle, good food, self responsibility and all other factors that minimize if not totally eradicate risks and threats of health.

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  • 47. 

    According to her, Caring is defined as a nurturant way of responding to a valued client towards whom the nurse feels a sense of commitment and responsibility.

    • Benner

    • Watson

    • Leininger

    • Swanson

    Correct Answer
    A. Watson
    Explanation
    This is Jean Watson's definition of Nursing as caring. This was asked word per word last June 06' NLE. Benner defines caring as something that matters to people. She postulated the responsibility created by Caring in nursing. She was also responsible for the PRIMACY OF CARING MODEL. Leininger defind the 4 conservation principle while Swanson introduced the 5 processes of caring.

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  • 48. 

    Nursing is a unique profession, Concerned with all the variables affecting an individual’s response to stressors, which are intra, inter and extra personal in nature.

    • Neuman

    • Johnson

    • Watson

    • Parse

    Correct Answer
    A. Neuman
    Explanation
    Neuman divided stressors as either intra, inter and extra personal in nature. She said that NURSING is concerned with eliminating these stressors to obtain a maximum level of wellness. The nurse helps the client through PRIMARY, SECONDARY AND TERTIARY prevention modes. Please do not confuse this with LEAVELL and CLARK’S level of prevention.

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  • 49. 

    What type of patient care model is the most common for student nurses and private duty nurses?

    • Total patient care

    • Team nursing

    • Primary Nursing

    • Case management

    Correct Answer
    A. Total patient care
    Explanation
    This is also known as case nursing. It is a method of nursing care wherein, one nurse is assigned to one patient for the delivery of total care. These are the method use by Nursing students, Private duty nurses and those in critical or isolation units.

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