Cambridge First Certificate Exam Practice: Use Of English

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1/11 Questions

1. Life was once simpler than it is today, although it was also harder and life expectancy was shorter. Early human beings lived by _____________ food, hunting and fishing.
- Taking
- Selecting
- Gathering
- Picking up

About This Quiz

One of the ways in which you can improve your grammar is finding the missing words to a story and give it a flow. Do you think you can do so? Take up this Cambridge first certificate exam practice test on the use of English. All you have to do is read the whole text below and decide which answer See moreA, B, C, or D best fits each space.

Cambridge First Certificate Exam Practice: Use Of English - Quiz

2.

About 11,000 years ago, agriculture ________ in what is now the Middle East.
- Developed
- Grew
- Arrived
- Happened
Correct Answer

A. Developed

Explanation

Around 11,000 years ago, agriculture began to emerge or evolve in what is now the Middle East. This suggests that people in this region began to cultivate crops and domesticate animals, transitioning from a hunter-gatherer lifestyle to a more settled and agricultural one. The term "developed" accurately describes this process of the gradual advancement and establishment of agriculture in the Middle East during that time period.

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6
3.

Crops were grown, animals reared and ________ homes built.
- Lasting
- Enduring
- Stable
- Permanent
Correct Answer

A. Permanent

Explanation

The word "permanent" fits logically in the sentence because it suggests that homes were built to last indefinitely, implying a sense of permanence. The other options, such as "lasting," "enduring," and "stable," also convey a sense of durability, but "permanent" specifically emphasizes the idea of something being fixed or unchanging. Therefore, "permanent" is the most suitable choice to complete the sentence.

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4.

The landscape began to change, although at first it was hardly ________ because the population was so small.
- Noticeable
- Remarked
- Recognised
- Visible
Correct Answer

A. Noticeable

Explanation

The correct answer is "noticeable." This is because the sentence states that the landscape began to change, but it was not easily noticeable in the beginning due to the small population. Therefore, "noticeable" is the most appropriate word to describe the level of change that was initially observed.

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1
5.

It has been ________ that, 10,000 years ago, there were only about eight million people and even 2,000 years ago there were still only about 300 million.
- Estimated
- Guessed
- Predicted
- Computed
Correct Answer

A. Estimated

Explanation

The word "estimated" is the correct answer because it means to make an approximate calculation or judgment based on available information. In this context, it suggests that the population figures mentioned (eight million people 10,000 years ago and 300 million people 2,000 years ago) are not exact counts but rather rough estimations based on historical data and research.

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6.

As the world’s population ________, the countryside was changed by farming, mining, and the building of larger settlements.
- Rose up
- Increased
- Took off
- Jumped
Correct Answer

A. Increased

Explanation

The correct answer is "increased". This word accurately reflects the idea that the world's population grew in size, leading to various changes in the countryside such as increased farming, mining, and the development of larger settlements.

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2
7.

During the late 1700s, the Industrial Revolution began in Britain. Machines replaced hand labour and steam replaced animal ________.
- Power
- Strength
- Capacity
- Force
Correct Answer

A. Power

Explanation

During the late 1700s, the Industrial Revolution began in Britain. Machines were introduced to replace hand labor, and steam engines were used to replace animal power. This means that the correct answer is "power" because it accurately reflects the concept of machines and steam engines replacing the physical strength or force provided by animals.

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1
8.

Coal was used to make iron, which ________ steam-powered machines to be built.
- Led
- Caused
- Enabled
- Produced
Correct Answer

A. Enabled

Explanation

Coal was used to make iron, which enabled steam-powered machines to be built. This is because coal was a crucial component in the process of smelting iron ore, which allowed for the production of iron. The availability of iron then made it possible to construct steam-powered machines, as iron was a strong and durable material that could withstand the pressures and forces exerted by these machines. Therefore, the use of coal in iron production enabled the development and construction of steam-powered machines.

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3
9.

Factories increased in _________ and cities grew in size.
- Amount
- Total
- Hundreds
- Number
Correct Answer

A. Number

Explanation

Factories increased in number and cities grew in size. This means that the quantity or count of factories increased, resulting in the growth and expansion of cities.

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10.

Industrialization gradually ________ to other countries.
- Progressed
- Spread
- Radiated
- Moved
Correct Answer

A. Spread

Explanation

Industrialization gradually spread to other countries. This means that the process of industrialization started in one country and then gradually expanded or extended to other countries. It implies that the advancements, technologies, and practices of industrialization were adopted and implemented by other nations, leading to their own industrial development.

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1
11.

Improved methods of farming led to big increases in food production and the world’s population began to grow at a rapid ________, from 900 million in 1800 to over 5,000 million at the end of the twentieth century.
- Rate
- Step
- Rise
- March
Correct Answer

A. Rate

Explanation

Improved methods of farming led to big increases in food production, which in turn resulted in the world's population growing at a rapid rate. This means that the population was increasing quickly and steadily over time.

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6

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Quiz Edited by
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Oct 24, 2010

Quiz Created by
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Cambridge First Certificate Exam Practice: Use Of English

1. Life was once simpler than it is today, although it was also harder and life expectancy was shorter. Early human beings lived by _____________ food, hunting and fishing.

Quiz Preview

About 11,000 years ago, agriculture ________ in what is now the Middle East.

Crops were grown, animals reared and ________ homes built.

The landscape began to change, although at first it was hardly ________ because the population was so small.

It has been ________ that, 10,000 years ago, there were only about eight million people and even 2,000 years ago there were still only about 300 million.

As the world’s population ________, the countryside was changed by farming, mining, and the building of larger settlements.

During the late 1700s, the Industrial Revolution began in Britain. Machines replaced hand labour and steam replaced animal ________.

Coal was used to make iron, which ________ steam-powered machines to be built.

Factories increased in _________ and cities grew in size.

Industrialization gradually ________ to other countries.

Improved methods of farming led to big increases in food production and the world’s population began to grow at a rapid ________, from 900 million in 1800 to over 5,000 million at the end of the twentieth century.